| 词条 | Murder of Mireille Knoll |
| 释义 |
| title = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | image_alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | english_name = | time = | duration = | date = {{start date|2018|03|23}} | venue = | location = {{flagicon|France}} 11th arrondissement of Paris | coordinates = | also_known_as = | type = | theme = | cause = | motive = antisemitism | target = | first_reporter = | budget = | patron = | organisers = | filmed_by = | participants = | outcome = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | reported deaths = Mireille Knoll | reported injuries = | reported missing = | reported property damage = | burial = Cimetière parisien de Bagneux | inquiries = | inquest = | coroner = | arrests = | suspects = Yacine Mihoub Alex Carrimbacus | accused = | convicted = | charges = | trial = | verdict = | convictions = | sentence = | publication_bans = | litigation = | awards = | url = | blank_label = | blank1_label = | blank2_label = | website = | notes = }} Mireille Knoll was an 85-year old French Jewish woman and Holocaust survivor who was murdered by two suspects in her Paris apartment on 23 March 2018. The murder has been officially described by French authorities as an anti-Semitic hate crime. MurderThere are two alleged assailants, Yacine Mihoub and Alex Carrimbacus. One, a 29-year-old neighbor of Knoll, who suffered from Parkinson's disease,[1] and had known her since he was a child, and the other, an unemployed 21-year-old. The two suspects entered the apartment and reportedly stabbed Knoll 11 times before setting her on fire.[2][3][4] The older suspect told investigators that the younger suspect asserted “She’s a Jew. She must have money.” The two suspects have accused each other of the stabbing, one of them claiming that the other shouted "allahu Akbar' as he stabbed her.[3] InvestigationThe Paris prosecutor’s office characterized the 26 March murder as a hate crime, a murder committed because of the “membership, real or supposed, of the victim of a particular religion.” The New York Times noted, "The speed with which the authorities recognized the hate-crime nature of Ms. Knoll’s murder is being seen as a reaction to the anger of France’s Jews at the official response to that earlier crime, which prosecutors took months to characterize as anti-Semitic."[4] Arrests and legal proceedingsTwo suspects were immediately taken into custody; authorities revealed only that one of the suspects was born in 1989.[5] Suspect Yacine Mihoub, 28 years of age, the son of Knoll's neighbour, was previously known to authorities as he had sexually assaulted the daughter of Knoll's assistant. Mihoub was released from prison in September 2017.[6][1] Suspect Alex Carrimbacus, 21 years of age, got acquainted with Mihoub in prison.[1] FuneralThe funeral procession, held on March 28, drew thousands of mourners, who walked solemnly through the streets of Paris.[7] They walked from the Place de la Nation to Knoll's apartment building in the 11th arrondissement.[8] Knoll was buried at the Cimetière parisien de Bagneux. Her grave was visited by Emmanuel Macron, in a private capacity to support her family in a visit not covered by media.[9] Context{{main|Antisemitism in 21st-century France}}According to The Atlantic, this killing marked a shift in the attitude of the French government. In contrast with the similar, antisemitic murders of Ilan Halimi (2006) and Sarah Halimi (2017). French authorities immediately called this killing an act of anti-Jewish hatred.[10] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.bfmtv.com/police-justice/meurtre-de-mireille-knoll-ce-que-revele-le-pv-des-enqueteurs-1409214.html|title=Meurtre de Mireille Knoll: ce que révèle le PV des enquêteurs|last=BFMTV|website=BFMTV|language=fr-FR|access-date=2018-04-06}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knoll, Mireille}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Weiss|first1=Bari|title=Jews Are Being Murdered in Paris. Again.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/30/opinion/jews-murder-paris-knoll.html|accessdate=3 April 2018|publisher=New York Times|date=30 March 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Bremmer|first1=Charles|title=Two charged with killing 85-year-old Holocaust survivor Mireille Knoll|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/two-charged-with-killing-85-year-old-holocaust-survivor-mireille-knoll-antisemitism-nz39s09jg|accessdate=3 April 2018|publisher=The Times (of London)|date=28 March 2018}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Nossiter|first1=Adam|title=She Survived the Holocaust, to Die in a 2018 Hate Crime|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/26/world/europe/france-holocaust-survivor-murder.html|accessdate=28 March 2018|publisher=New York Times|date=26 March 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news|last1=McAuley|first1=James|title=The brutal killing of a Holocaust survivor raises anti-Semitism fears in France|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/frances-jewish-leaders-raise-the-alarm-over-brutal-murder-of-holocaust-survivor/2018/03/26/28cf8686-30f4-11e8-8abc-22a366b72f2d_story.html|accessdate=28 March 2018|publisher=Washington Post|date=28 March 2018}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2018/03/29/mort-de-mireille-knoll-ses-meurtriers-presumes-sortaient-de-prison_5277836_1653578.html|title=Mort de Mireille Knoll : ses meurtriers présumés sortaient de prison|website=Le Monde.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-04-06}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=News Funeral march for murdered Holocaust survivor Mireille Knoll draws thousands|url=http://www.dw.com/en/funeral-march-for-murdered-holocaust-survivor-mireille-knoll-draws-thousands/a-43164051|accessdate=28 March 2018|publisher=DW News|date=28 March 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Peltier|first1=Elian|last2=Breeden|first2=Aurelien|title=Mireille Knoll, Murdered Holocaust Survivor, Is Honored in Paris|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/28/world/europe/mireille-knoll-murder-holocaust.html|accessdate=28 March 2018|publisher=New York Times|date=28 March 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2018/03/28/assassinat-de-mireille-knoll-emmanuel-macron-sest-rendu-aux-obseques-a-bagneux_a_23397505/|title=Emmanuel Macron a assisté "à titre personnel" aux obsèques de Mireille Knoll|date=2018-03-28|work=Le Huffington Post|access-date=2018-04-03|language=fr-FR}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Donadio|first1=Rachel|title=The Meaning of France's March Against Anti-Semitism|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/03/the-murder-of-mireille-knoll-in-france-might-be-the-last-straw-for-french-jews/556796/|accessdate=3 April 2018|publisher=The Atlantic|date=29 March 2018}} 12 : 2018 in Paris|Antisemitic murders in 21st century France|Antisemitism in France|French Jews|French murder victims|Islam and antisemitism|March 2018 crimes in Europe|March 2018 events in France|People murdered in Paris|Stabbing attacks in 2018|Stabbing attacks in Europe|Terrorist incidents in France in 2018 |
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