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词条 Muriel Kennett Wales
释义

  1. Life

  2. References

  3. External links

Muriel Kennett Wales (9 Jun 1913 – 8 August 2009) was an Irish-Canadian mathematician, and is believed to have been the first Irish-born woman to earn a PhD in pure mathematics.[1][2]

Life

She was born Muriel Kennett on 9 June 1913 in Belfast. In 1914, her mother moved to Vancouver and soon remarried; henceforth Muriel was known by her mother's new last name, Wales.[3]

She was first educated at the University of British Columbia (BA 1934, MA 1937 with the thesis Determination of Bases for Certain Quartic Number Fields).[4] In 1941 she was awarded the PhD from the University of Toronto for the dissertation Theory Of Algebraic Functions Based On The Use Of Cycles under Samuel Beatty[5] (himself the first person to receive a PhD in mathematics in Canada, in 1915).[6]

She spent most of the 1940s working in atomic energy, in Toronto and Montreal, but by 1949 had retired back to Vancouver where she worked in her step-father's shipping company.[3]

References

1. ^The First Irish Woman with a Doctorate in Maths Mathematics Ireland
2. ^The first woman born and brought up in Ireland to get a PhD in mathematical science–as opposed to pure mathematics–was Sheila Tinney, in 1941.
3. ^{{MacTutor Biography|id=Wales}}
4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=_AwsYAAACAAJ&dq=Muriel+Wales&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIzPLxrrzKAhWBOiYKHS5eDnIQ6AEIHDAA Determination of Bases for Certain Quartic Number Fields], University of British Columbia (1937)
5. ^[https://www.amazon.com/THEORY-ALGEBRAIC-FUNCTIONS-BASED-CYCLES/dp/B00KJ0XT04/ref=sr_1_4?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1499130471&sr=1-4&keywords=Muriel+Wales Theory Of Algebraic Functions Based On The Use Of Cycles], Pamphlet, Trans Royal Society of Canada (1944), ASIN: B00KJ0XT04
6. ^Samuel Beatty MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.

External links

  • {{MathGenealogy|id=43065}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wales, Muriel Kennett}}

19 : Irish physicists|20th-century Irish people|21st-century Irish people|Irish women mathematicians|Irish mathematicians|Canadian physicists|20th-century Canadian people|21st-century Canadian people|Canadian mathematicians|Algebraists|University of British Columbia alumni|University of Toronto alumni|1913 births|2009 deaths|Canadian women mathematicians|20th-century Canadian mathematicians|21st-century Canadian mathematicians|20th-century women mathematicians|21st-century women mathematicians

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