| 词条 | Adrian Fulford |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = Lord Justice Fulford |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}} |image = Adrian Fulford (cropped).jpg |imagesize = 150px |caption = |office1 = Investigatory Powers Commissioner |term_start1 = 3 March 2017 |term_end1 = |appointer1 = Theresa May as Prime Minister |nominator1 = Lord Thomas as Lord Chief Justice |office2 = Lord Justice of Appeal |term_start2 = 10 May 2013 |term_end2 = |nominator2 = David Cameron as Prime Minister |appointer2 = Elizabeth II |office3 = Judge of the International Criminal Court |term_start3 = 11 March 2003 |term_end3 = 11 March 2012 |nominator3 = Lord Irvine of Lairg as Lord Chancellor |appointer3 = Assembly of States Parties |predecessor1 = |successor1 = |office4 = Justice of the High Court of Justice |term_start4 = 21 November 2002 |term_end4 = |nominator4 = Tony Blair as Prime Minister |appointer4 = Elizabeth II |predecessor4 = |successor4 = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|1|8|df=y}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |birthname = Adrian Bruce Fulford |spouse = |alma_mater = University of Southampton }}Sir Adrian Bruce Fulford {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC}} (born 8 January 1953), styled The Rt Hon. Lord Justice Fulford, is a Lord Justice of Appeal and as of 3 March 2017 holds the position of Investigatory Powers Commissioner.[1] Previously, he was a judge of the International Criminal Court in The Hague from 2003-12, the Senior Presiding Judge for England and Wales from January 2016 to March 2017, and former member of the National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL). Early lifeFulford was born on 8 January 1953. He was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey and went up to the University of Southampton, gaining a LL.B. He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple as a barrister in 1978, and appointed Queen's Counsel in 1994. Judicial careerFulford was made a Recorder of the Crown Court in 1995 (re-appointed in 2001). His appointment as a High Court judge on 21 November 2002[2] was the first for an openly homosexual QC.[3] He was appointed to the Queen's Bench Division and received the customary knighthood. Though he became a judge of the International Criminal Court in 2003, Fulford continued his work at the High Court, presiding over a number of high-profile cases. Among these were the 21 July 2005 London bombings trial,[4] the trial of terrorist plotter Saajid Badat[5] and the trial of PC Simon Harwood. Fulford's term on the ICC ended on 11 March 2012. On 11 May 2012, Fulford imposed a whole life order on David Oakes, who was convicted at the Crown Court at Chelmsford of the premeditated and sadistic murder of his former partner and daughter. Fulford also presided over the trial of Jiervon Barlett and Najed Hoque who were accused of the manslaughter of Paula Castle, a woman mugged in Greenford West London. He sentenced them to 13 years.[6][7] Fulford was elected to serve as one of the 18 judges of the International Criminal Court in 2003 for a term of nine years, and was assigned to the Trial Division.[8] He was sworn into office on 11 March 2003.[9] He presided over the ICC's first trial, that of Thomas Lubanga,[10] and delivered the court's first guilty verdict on 14 March 2012.[11] On 10 May 2013, Fulford was appointed a Lord Justice of Appeal.[12] He was awarded an honorary LL.D. by the University of Southampton in 2011.[13] In March 2014, an article in the Mail on Sunday alleged that Fulford had been a supporter of the Pedophile Information Exchange (PIE) in the 1970s.[14]. Following this allegation, he stepped down from judging criminal cases and an official investigation by the Judicial Conduct Investigations Office took place. The investigation, by Lord Kerr of Tonaghmore, concluded on 18 June 2014 that the allegations against Fulford were "without substance" and he "was not and had never been a supporter of PIE or its aims".[15] Following his exoneration, Fulford resumed sitting as a judge on the full range of appeals. Fulford was appointed as the Deputy Senior Presiding Judge on 1 January 2015, and was promoted to Senior Presiding Judge on 1 January 2016 succeeding Peter Gross. On 31 March 2017, Fulford stood down from this position, to accept the appointment as the Investigatory Powers Commissioner.[16] References{{Portal|England|LGBT}}1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/investigatory-powers-commissioner-appointed-lord-justice-fulford |title=Investigatory Powers Commissioner appointed: Lord Justice Fulford |publisher=gov.uk |date=3 March 2017 |accessdate=26 January 2019}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fulford, Adrian}}2. ^{{London Gazette|issue=56765|page=14343|date=26 November 2002}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2008/11/28/comment-gay-judge-reflects-on-thirty-years-as-an-out-lawyer|title=Comment: Gay judge reflects on thirty years as an out lawyer|publisher=PinkNews.co.uk|date=28 November 2008}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=4 in London Bomb Plot Get Life Terms|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/11/AR2007071100223.html|work=Washington Post|date=12 July 2007|accessdate=2 April 2009|first=Kevin|last=Sullivan}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Shoebomb plotter given 13 years|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4474307.stm|publisher=BBC News Online|date=22 April 2005|accessdate=2 April 2009}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/9260488/David-Oakes-jailed-for-murder-of-former-partner-and-two-year-old-daughter.html|title=David Oakes jailed for murder of former partner and two-year-old daughter|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=11 May 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-17988361|title=David Oakes jailed for ex-partner and daughter murders |publisher=BBC News Online|date=11 May 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=International Criminal Court |url=http://www.icc-cpi.int/chambers/judges/Fulford_Adrian.html |title=Judge Sir Adrian Fulford |accessdate=23 November 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927003655/http://www.icc-cpi.int/chambers/judges/Fulford_Adrian.html |archivedate=27 September 2007 }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.genocidewatch.org/ICC18JudgesElected.htm|title=Genocide Watch: 18 Judges Elected to International Criminal Court|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030411091803/http://www.genocidewatch.org/ICC18JudgesElected.htm|archivedate=11 April 2003}} 10. ^{{cite web|publisher=International Criminal Court |date=12 July 2007 |url=http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/cases/ICC-01-04-01-06-934_English.pdf |title=Decision notifying the election of the Presiding Judge in the case against Mr. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo |accessdate=23 November 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009234415/http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/cases/ICC-01-04-01-06-934_English.pdf |archivedate=9 October 2007 }} 11. ^{{cite web|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-17364988|title=ICC finds Congo warlord Thomas Lubanga guilty|date=14 March 2012}} 12. ^{{London Gazette|issue=60505|page=9621 |date=15 May 2013}} 13. ^[https://www.southampton.ac.uk/aboutus/honorary_graduates/university_of_southampton_honorary_graduates.pdf Profile], southampton.ac.uk; accessed 26 March 2016. 14. ^Daily Mail 8. March 2014 15. ^{{cite web|title=Update 18 June: Lord Justice Fulford|url=http://judicialconduct.judiciary.gov.uk/latest-news.htm|publisher=Judicial Conduct Investigations Office|accessdate=19 June 2014}} 16. ^https://www.judiciary.gov.uk/announcements/appointment-of-the-new-senior-presiding-judge/ 18 : 1953 births|Living people|Alumni of the University of Southampton|English Queen's Counsel|English barristers|English judges|International Criminal Court judges|Knights Bachelor|LGBT judges|LGBT people from England|Gay men|Lords Justices of Appeal|Members of the Middle Temple|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey|Queen's Bench Division judges|Queen's Counsel 1901–2000|British judges of international courts and tribunals |
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