| 词条 | Musmeci Bridge |
| 释义 |
| name = Musmeci Bridge | native_name = Ponte Musmeci | native_name_lang = it | image = Ponte Musmeci 1.jpg | image_upright = | alt = | caption = Ponte Musmeci (Potenza) | coordinates = | carries = | crosses = Basento and Potenza Centrale railway station | locale = Potenza, Italy | official_name = Ponte dell'industria | other_name = Ponte sul Basento | named_for = | owner = | maint = | heritage = Monument of cultural interest | id = | id_type = | website = | preceded = | followed = | design = Sergio Musmeci | material = reinforced concrete | material1 = | material2 = | length = {{Convert|560|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | width = {{Convert|16|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | height = | depth = | traversable = | towpath = | mainspan = | number_spans = | piers_in_water = | load = | clearance_above = | clearance_below = | life = | architect = Sergio Musmeci | designer = | contracted_designer = | winner = | engineering = | builder = Edilstrade Forlì-Castrocaro | fabricator = | begin = 1971 | complete = 1976 | cost = 920.000.000 ITL | open = 1976 | inaugurated = | rebuilt = | collapsed = | closed = | replaces = | replaced_by = | traffic = | toll = | map_type = | map_relief = | map_dot_label = | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = }} The “Viadotto dell’Industria” (Industry viaduct),[1] also known as "Bridge over the Basento" river or Musmeci Bridge,[2] connects Potenza city centre exit on the Sicignano-Potenza motorway with the main access roads in the southern part of the city, which is in Italy. Designed by the Italian engineer Sergio Musmeci in 1967,[3] and built between 1971 and 1976, the bridge perfectly incarnates Musmeci's architectural theories. The structure cost about 920.000.000 Italian liras (equivalent to €4.000.000 in 2016). The structure's uniqueness is due to its construction: it is made of only one membrane of reinforced concrete (about {{Convert|30|cm|ft|0|abbr=on}} thick) molded to form four contiguous arches.[4] The concrete sheet is shaped into a “finger-like” structure, which supports the whole bridge, and it is also used as a pedestrian walkway. The bridge was built without using prefabricated elements, but only shuttering of concrete.[4] Edilstrade Forlì-Castrocaro was the company that constructed the bridge. Projects and planimetries are collected in the “Musmeci Sergio and Zanini Zenaide archive” which in 1997 was declared of great historical interest by the Archival superintendence of Lazio. Then in 2003, it was referred by the Ministry of Heritage and Culture as an example of architecture from the 20th century in the MAXXI (The National Museum of the 21st Century Arts, Rome).[5] In 2003, the bridge was declared a “monument of cultural interest” by the Ministry of Heritage and Culture.[6] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=Fausto Giovannardi|title=Sergio Musmeci. Strutture fuori dal coro|year=2010|publisher= Giovannardierontini|url=http://www.giovannardierontini.it/files/sergio_musmeci.pdf|format=pdf|language=it}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Potenza - Galleria Immagini: Ponte Musmeci|website=APT Basilicata|url=http://www.aptbasilicata.it/Galleria-Immagini.1432+M54cf5effbd3.0.html|access-date=2015-03-11|language=it}} 3. ^{{cite journal|author=Luigi Spinelli|title=When infrastructure becomes landscape|journal=Domus|date=2007-10-17|url=http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/2007/10/17/when-infrastructure-becomes-landscape.html}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|author=Carmela Petrizzi|title=Sergio Musmeci a Potenza: il ponte e la città|magazine=Basilicata Regione Notizie|pp=17–24|url=http://consiglio.basilicata.it/consiglioinforma/files/docs/10/50/45/DOCUMENT_FILE_105045.pdf|format=pdf|language=it}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Collezioni del XX secolo - Musmeci Sergio e Zanini Zenaide|website=Fondazione MAXXI|url=http://maxxisearch.fondazionemaxxi.it/maxxi/collezionixx/XX/fondo/IT-MAXXI-AR0001-0000453#n|language=it|access-date=2015-03-11|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118171704/http://maxxisearch.fondazionemaxxi.it/maxxi/collezionixx/XX/fondo/IT-MAXXI-AR0001-0000453#n|archivedate=2015-11-18|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Il ponte e la città. Sergio Musmeci a Potenza|website=Fondazione MAXXI|language=it|url=http://www.fondazionemaxxi.it/2014/09/25/il-ponte-e-la-citta-sergio-musmeci-a-potenza|date=2014-10-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402170045/http://www.fondazionemaxxi.it/2014/09/25/il-ponte-e-la-citta-sergio-musmeci-a-potenza/|archivedate=2015-04-02|df=}} External links{{commons}}
1 : Bridges in Italy |
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