“Mutual monogamy”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mutual monogamy differs from serial monogamy which is a current monogamous relationship that has not been established in the past and may not continue into the future. Serial monogamy may not result in the reduced risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection because the past sexual exposures to infection are brought into the new relationship, even though it may be exclusive of other sexual partners. The risk of acquiring a sexually transmitted infection while in a serial monogamous relationship is the same as the risk of those who have concurrent partners.^[6] Those with a greater ability to communicate about their commitment are likely to sustain the relationship.^[7]

When individuals are mutually monogamous, and are free from STIs/HIV when they enter the relationship, the risk for being infected with STI/HIV acquisition from sexual intercourse is very low.^[8] A mutually monogomous relationship lowers the risk of HIV, cervicitis, and other sexually transmitted infections.^[9]

A mutual monogomous sexual relationship often includes a pledge to stay with the partner and includes the desire for the relationship to last, a psychological attachment and the lack of being able to find another partner. If these conditions remain a priority for both, the "couple is likely committed and mutually monogamous."^[8]

Being in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and has negative STI test lowers the chance of acquiring gonorrhea.^[10] It is also effective for lowering the risk of syphilis, chlamydia and pubic lice.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

The lack of a more precise definition of mutual monogamy in the literature confounds the ability to statistically assess its effectiveness.^[15]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/features/girlfriendshealth/index.html|title=Girlfriends' Health|date=22 April 2017|publisher=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}}{{PD-notice}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening|title=Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening - US Preventive Services Task Force|website=www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/1703/sties114final/pdf|title=Evidence Synthesis Number 114, Behavioral Sexual Risk Reduction Counseling in Primary Care to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: An Updated Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force|date=September 2014|publisher=U.S. Preventive Services Task Force|access-date=13 December 2017}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/std/PID/STDFact-PID.htm|title=Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - CDC Fact Sheet|date=2017-10-04|website=www.cdc.gov|language=en-us|access-date=2018-01-06}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.guttmacher.org/news-release/2005/many-men-choose-monogamy-prevent-sexually-transmitted-diseases|title=Many Men Choose Monogamy To Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases|date=22 September 2005|publisher=Guttmacher}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sdD4RS0DqUYC&pg=PT491&lpg=PT491&dq=Mutual+Monogamy&source=bl&ots=ZpebpEnuXs&sig=Q_wrDZWWE1mACFYlvJYYZ6XZoqw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjLiYrZ6IbYAhUE8IMKHRzHBQ84ChDoAQhKMAw#v=onepage&q=Mutual+Monogamy&f=false|title=Preventive Dermatology|first=Robert A.|last=Norman|date=25 June 2010|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|via=Google Books}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=One love: explicit monogamy agreements among heterosexual young adult couples at increased risk of sexually transmitted infections|first1=Jocelyn T.|last1=Warren|first2=S. Marie|last2=Harvey|first3=Christopher R.|last3=Agnew|date=13 December 2017|journal=Journal of Sex Research|volume=49|issue=2–3|pages=282–289|doi=10.1080/00224499.2010.541952|pmid=21191869|citeseerx=10.1.1.1015.1725}}
8. ^¹{{cite journal|title=Romantic Relationship Dynamics of Urban African American Adolescents: Patterns of Monogamy, Commitment, and Trust|first1=Senna L.|last1=Towner|first2=M. Margaret|last2=Dolcini|first3=Gary W.|last3=Harper|date=1 May 2015|journal=Youth & Society|volume=47|issue=3|pages=343–373|doi=10.1177/0044118X12462591|pmid=26691404|pmc=4681523}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/cervicitis.page|title=Cervicitis|publisher=New York City Health Department}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hhs.gov/opa/reproductive-health/sexually-transmitted-infections/gonorrhea/index.html|title=Gonorrhea|date=17 August 2016|publisher=Health and Human Services }}{{PD-notice}}
11. ^http://www.health.pa.gov/My%20Health/Diseases%20and%20Conditions/Q-T/14242L/Pages/557969.aspx#.WjEVQ0qnE2w
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hhs.gov/opa/reproductive-health/sexually-transmitted-infections/syphilis/index.html|title=Syphilis|date=17 August 2016|publisher=Health and Human Services}}{{PD-notice}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hhs.gov/opa/reproductive-health/sexually-transmitted-infections/chlamydia/index.html|title=Chlamydia|date=17 August 2016|publisher=Health and Human Services}}{{PD-notice}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/crabs|title=Crabs - IDPH|last=|first=|date=|website=www.dph.illinois.gov|publisher=Illinois Department of Health|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
15. ^{{cite journal|title=Is monogamy or committed relationship status a marker for low sexual risk among men in substance abuse treatment? Clinical and methodological considerations|first1=Donald A.|last1=Calsyn|first2=Aimee N.|last2=Campbell|first3=Susan|last3=Tross|first4=Mary A.|last4=Hatch-Maillette|date=1 September 2011|journal=The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse|volume=37|issue=5|pages=294–300|doi=10.3109/00952990.2011.596874|pmid=21854271|pmc=3238678}}