“MV Butiraoi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The MV Butiraoi was a {{convert|17.5|m|adj=on}} wooden catamaran^[1] that operated as a ferry in Kiribati. On 18 January 2018, it left the island of Nonouti carrying 88 passengers. Bound for Betio, the ferry was planned to make the {{convert|240|km|adj=on}} voyage in two days. According to survivors the overloaded ferry broke in half and sank.^[2]^[3]

The ferry was reported missing on the 19th.^[2] On 26 January, Kiribati notified authorities in Fiji and New Zealand who, along with multiple fishing vessels, searched the areas surrounding the ferry's planned path.^[3]^[2] Australia and the US joined in the aerial search in the days that followed.^[4] Two days later, a Royal New Zealand Air Force Orion patrol plane spotted a wooden dinghy containing seven passengers of the Butiraoi who were then rescued by a nearby fishing vessel.^[5] The aerial search was called off on 1 February, with some fishing vessels continuing the search.^[6] No further passengers were found.

Investigation

The ship's owner, Kirennang Tokiteba, in an interview with Michael Morrah, blamed the captain for running the ship aground a few days prior to the sinking, damaging the ship's propeller shaft. A survey done to assess the damage to the ship had found several problems with the ship, and stated that the ship was not to carry passengers. Tokiteba told Morrah that the captain defied those orders, boarding 88 people, including 5 crew members, despite the fact that during normal operations, the ship's maximum capacity was 69 passengers. The ship was also carrying {{convert|35|t|adj=on}} of coconuts, well in excess of cargo limits.^[7]^[8]

The Kiribati maritime director was placed in charge of completing the official report, initially expected for late February to early March.^[9] However, on 14 March 2018, the Kiribati government asked for help from New Zealand, who sent over three investigators from the New Zealand Transport Accident Investigation Commission.^[10]

Obstruction of foreign journalists

Following the sinking, the Kiribati government faced considerable criticism for purposefully obstructing foreign journalists who came to report on the incident. A team from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation was told by the Kiribati government they were not welcome and Newshub journalist Michael Morrah had his passport confiscated upon his arrival in the country.^[11] Morrah's team, after recording interviews with survivors, was interrogated by immigration officials and forced to delete the footage of the interview.^[12]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite news|accessdate=9 March 2018|title=International search launched for missing ferry|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/kiribati-ferry-missing-latest-updates-new-zealand-search-fiji-mv-butiraoi-a8181181.html#gallery|newspaper=The Independent|date=27 January 2018}}
2. ^¹{{cite news|last1=AFP|accessdate=9 March 2018|title=Desaparecido en el Pacífico un ferri con 50 personas|url=https://www.eldeber.com.bo/opinion/Desaparecido-en-el-Pacifico-un-ferri-con-50-personas--20180126-0106.html|newspaper=El Deber|language=Spanish}}
3. ^{{cite news|date=2 February 2018|last=Chanel|first=Sheldon|title=Our Navy: We can learn from Kiribati disaster|url=http://fijisun.com.fj/2018/02/02/our-navy-we-can-learn-from-kiribati-disaster/|newspaper=Fiji Sun}}
4. ^{{cite news|accessdate=19 March 2018|title=NZ, Australia and US search for Kiribati ferry survivors|url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2018/01/nz-australia-and-us-search-for-kiribati-ferry-survivors.html|newspaper=Newshub|date= 31 January 2018}}
5. ^{{cite news|first1=Brad|last1=Lendon|accessdate=17 March 2018|title=Seven survivors of missing ferry rescued after days adrift in Pacific|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/01/28/asia/kiribati-pacific-ferry-rescue-intl/index.html|newspaper=CNN}}
6. ^¹{{cite news|accessdate=17 March 2018|title=International air search for survivors from missing Kiribati ferry...|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-kiribati-ferry/international-air-search-for-survivors-from-missing-kiribati-ferry-suspended-idUSKBN1FL6IT|newspaper=Reuters|date= 1 February 2018|via=Reuters}}
7. ^{{cite news|accessdate=19 March 2018|title=Captain was told not to carry passengers - Kiribati ferry owner|url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2018/02/captain-was-told-not-to-carry-passengers-kiribati-ferry-owner.html|newspaper=Newshub|date=2 February 2018}}
8. ^{{cite news|accessdate=19 March 2018|title=Owner of Kiribati ferry which sank, killing 90, being investigated|url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2018/02/owner-of-kiribati-ferry-which-sank-killing-90-being-investigated.html|newspaper=Newshub|date=5 March 2018}}
9. ^{{cite news|accessdate=19 March 2018|title=Kiribati maritime investigation into ferry disaster progressing slowly|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/350527/kiribati-maritime-investigation-into-ferry-disaster-progressing-slowly|newspaper=Radio New Zealand|date=16 February 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|accessdate=19 March 2018|title=NZ joins Kiribati ferry sinking probe|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/politics/102304484/nz-joins-kiribati-ferry-sinking-probe|website=Stuff}}
11. ^{{cite news|accessdate=17 March 2018|title=Kiribati accused of 'cover-up' over ferry disaster|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20180209-kiribati-accused-cover-over-ferry-disaster|newspaper=France 24|date=9 February 2018}}
12. ^¹{{cite news|accessdate=17 March 2018|title=Newshub journalists banned from reporting on Kiribati ferry sinking|url=http://www.newshub.co.nz/home/world/2018/02/newshub-journalists-passports-siezed-and-banned-from-reporting-on-kiribati-ferry-sinking.html|newspaper=Newshub|date=8 February 2018}}