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词条 Myat Hpone Pyo
释义

  1. Brief

  2. Family

  3. Ancestry

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| name = Myat Hpone Pyo
မြတ်ဘုန်းပြို
| image =
| caption =
| reign = {{circa}} 1460 – {{circa}} late 1470s
| coronation =
| succession = Princess consort of Tharrawaddy
| predecessor = Min Hla Htut or
Saw Min Phyu
| successor = vacant[1]
| suc-type = Successor
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse = Thado Minsaw of Prome ({{circa}} 1460–1470s?)
| issue = Minye Nawrahta
Bayin Htwe
| issue-link = #Family
| issue-pipe = among others...
| full name =
| house = Ava
| father = Saw Shwe Khet
| mother = Saw Min Phyu
| birth_date = {{circa}} early 1440s
| birth_place = Prome (Pyay)?
Ava Kingdom
| death_date = {{circa}} late 1470s?
| death_place = Tharrawaddy
Ava Kingdom
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Theravada Buddhism
| signature =
}}{{Burmese characters}}

Myat Hpone Pyo ({{lang-my|မြတ်ဘုန်းပြို}},[2] {{IPA-my|mjaʔ pʰóʊɴ pjò|pron}}; also spelled မြတ်ဖုန်းဖြိုး,[3] {{IPA-my|mjaʔ pʰóʊɴ pʰjó|}}) was the chief wife of Gov. Thado Minsaw of Tharrawaddy. She was the mother of King Bayin Htwe of Prome (r. 1526–1532), and paternal grandmother of kings Narapati of Prome (r. 1532–1539) and Minkhaung of Prome (r. 1539–1542).

Brief

Myat Hpone Pyo (or Myat Hpone Hpyo) was the youngest child of Princess Saw Min Phyu and Saw Shwe Khet,[4] who was governor of Prome (r. 1417–1422; 1442–1446) and Tharrawaddy (r. 1422–1427; 1446–1460). The princess was a granddaughter of the famous crown prince Minye Kyawswa of Ava, and a great granddaughter of King Minkhaung I of Ava from her mother's side, and a descendant of King Kyawswa of Pagan from both sides. She had two full siblings: Gov. Minye Kyawswa I of Kalay and Saw Myat Lay;[4] and three half-siblings.[5]

Though the royal chronicles do not state her place of birth, Myat Hpone Pyo was most probably born and raised in Prome where her father was governor between 1442 and 1446,[6] and raised in Tharrawaddy, the southernmost district of Prome to which her father was reassigned, from 1446 onwards to {{circa}} 1460.[7][6] The princess remained in Tharrawaddy as she was married off to the incoming governor, Thado Minsaw, the youngest son of then King Narapati I of Ava.[8] She had six children with Thado Minsaw, and died in Tharrawaddy.[3]

Family

Myat Hpone Pyo and Thado Minsaw had three sons and three daughters, according to the chronicle Yazawin Thit.[3][9]

  1. Mi Hpone-Gyi, wife of Minye Theingathu of Kandwin, son of Mingyi Swa
  2. Minye Nawrahta, Gov. of Tharrawaddy (r. 1525–1531), in revolt (1531 onwards), married to his first cousin Min Hla Myat, daughter of Mingyi Swa
  3. Mibaya Khaung Medaw, wife of Minye Theingathu of Kandwin
  4. Bodaw Hnamadaw, wife of Mingyi Khame
  5. Bayin Htwe, King of Prome (r. 1526–1532)
  6. unnamed son

Ancestry

The following is the princess's ancestry according to the royal chronicles.

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|title=Ancestry of Myat Hpone Pyo
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Myat Hpone Pyo
|2= 2. Saw Shwe Khet
|3= 3. Saw Min Phyu
|4= 4. Thinkhaya of Pagan
|5= 5. Saw Min Pu
|6= 6. Minye Kyawswa
|7= 7. Saw Min Hla
|8= 8. Min Shin Saw of Thayet
|9= 9. unnamed
|10= 10. Thinkhaya of Wadi
|11= 11. Saw Pale of Wadi
|12= 12. Minkhaung I of Ava
|13= 13. Shin Mi-Nauk
|14= 14. Tarabya of Pakhan
|15= 15. unnamed
}}

Notes

1. ^Thado Minsaw did not appoint a governor of Tharrawaddy until early 1325 (late 886 ME per (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 327–328).
2. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 84
3. ^Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 328
4. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 83–84
5. ^Per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 84, 90), Shwe Khet had two children by his first wife Saw Myo Ke; and per (Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 53), he had a daughter with Min Hla Htut.
6. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 3003: 84, 86
7. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 3003: 88
8. ^Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 84
9. ^Based on the name Bodaw Hnamadaw ("Younger Sister of Royal Great Grandfather"), the Yazawin Thit's list appears to have been sourced from a list made by a great grandchild of Gov. Minye Nawrahta of Tharrawaddy.

References

{{reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | last=Kala | first=U | title=Maha Yazawin | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | year=1724 | edition=2006, 4th printing | language=Burmese | volume=1–3}}
  • {{cite book | author=Maha Sithu | title=Yazawin Thit | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | year=1798 | edition=2012, 2nd printing | language=Burmese | volume=1–3 | editors=Myint Swe (1st ed.); Kyaw Win and Thein Hlaing (2nd ed.)}}
  • {{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=Burmese | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|Ava|{{circa}}|early 1440s|{{circa}} late|1470s}}{{s-roy}}{{s-bef|before=Min Hla Htut or
Saw Min Phyu}}{{s-ttl|title=Princess consort of Tharrawaddy|years={{circa}} 1460 – {{circa}}1470s}}{{s-vac}}{{s-end}}

1 : Ava dynasty

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