| 词条 | Mästermyr |
| 释义 |
| name = Mästermyr | photo = | photo_caption = | map = Sweden Gotland | map_caption = Mästermyr mire | elevation_ft = 64 | location = Gotland, Sweden | coordinates = {{coord|57.2335|N|18.25|E|type:landmark_region:SE|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{Convert|2670|ha|acres}} | type = mire, cultivated | website = }}Mästermyr is a, now mostly drained, mire west of Hemse on the island of Gotland, Sweden. The Mästermyr chest was found here in 1936.[1] GeographyThe area of the mire was originally {{convert|26.7|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|3.2|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} consisted of small lakes.[2] It was a significant habitat for water birds and the lakes were used for fishing. A suggestion about draining the mire was first presented in 1898.[3] The mire was drained in 1902–10. Some of the lakes that dried up were Tunngansträsk, Storträsk, Nydträsk, Risalaträsk and Eskesträsk.[4] Just south of the mire is the Havor Iron Age hillfort. At the time it was built, the mire was still lakes and the fort was located on the shore of one of these. In 1961, an archaeological excavation of the hillfort lead to the discovery of the Havor hoard.[5][6] HistoryAs part of a national program for public works to reduce unemployment in 1920–21, a total of {{convert|22.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} of roads were constructed at Mästermyr. By the 1930s, {{convert|12|sqkm|sqmi|abbr=on}} of the former mire was cultivated.[2] On 21{{nbsp}}April 1940, a German aircraft Heinkel He 111 was forced to make an emergency landing at Mästermyr. It was one of three planes en route to bomb the Steinkjer – Trondheim railway in Norway. Due to cloudy weather they had to abort and return to Aalborg. The navigators had been given faulty information about the prevailing wind conditions and when they broke through the clouds, the planes were over Gotland instead of Skagerrak. Swedish air defence fired on the planes and two of them had to make emergency landings, one at Mästermyr and one at När. The third plane managed to escape and landed on Bornholm.[7] In 2008, Swedish power company Vattenfall initiated a project to build a wind farm on Mästermyr.[8] The plans were stopped through a decision made by the Swedish Land and Environment Court in July 2012.[9] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Arwidsson|first1=Greta|author1-link=Greta Arwidsson|last2=Berg|first2=Gösta|title=The Mästermyr find|date=1999|publisher=Larson Publishing Company|location=Lompoc, CA|isbn=0-9650755-1-6|url=https://www.academia.edu/6344172/THE_MASTERMYR_FIND_A_Viking_Age_Tool_Chest_from_Gotland}} {{Gotland County}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mastermyr}}2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Carlquist|editor-first=Gunnar|title=Mästermyr|date=1937|encyclopedia=Svensk uppslagsbok|volume=18|location=Malmö|publisher=Svensk Uppslagsbok AB |pages=593–94|url=http://libris.kb.se/bib/1335380}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Förslag till utdikning av Mästermyr|url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=Arkis+5228e8a7-5312-44fd-9abe-0a029948a41a&s=TARKIS08_Balder|website=www.riksarkivet.se/|publisher=National Archives of Sweden|accessdate=31 October 2015}} 4. ^{{cite book|editor-last=Nihlén|editor-first=John|title=Gotland|edition=5|series=Svenska turistföreningens resehandböcker, 99-0856560-5|location=Stockholm|date=1940|url=http://libris.kb.se/bib/1379723}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=RAÄ-nummer Hablingbo 32:1|url=http://www.fmis.raa.se/cocoon/fornsok/search.html?tab=3&page=1&objektid=10092800320001|website=www.raa.se|publisher=Swedish National Heritage Board|accessdate=12 May 2016}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Nylén|first1=Erik|last2=Lund Hansen|first2=Ulla|last3=Manneke|first3=Peter|title=The Havor hoard: the gold, the bronzes, the fort|date=2005|publisher=Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities|isbn=9174023454|url=http://www.adlibris.com/se/bok/the-havor-hoard-the-gold---the-bronzes---the-fort-9789174023459|accessdate=15 May 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Widfeldt|first1=Bo|title=Nödlandning på Gotland vid Mästermyr|trans-title=Emergency landing on Gotland at Mästermyr|url=http://www.forcedlandingcollection.se/LW/LW010-He111.html|website=www.forcedlandingcollection.se|publisher=Forcedlanding Collection|accessdate=28 October 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Olsson|first1=Magdalena|title=Samråd om vindkraft på Mästermyr|trans-title=Consultation about wind power on Mästermyr|url=http://www.helagotland.se/start/samrad-om-vindkraft-pa-mastermyr-4406751.aspx|date=30 October 2008|website=www.helagotland.se|publisher=HelaGotland|accessdate=28 October 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Hjernquist|first1=Anncatrin|title=Ingen vindkraft på Mästermyr|trans-title=No wind power on Mästermyr|url=http://www.helagotland.se/start/ingen-vindkraft-pa-mastermyr-7817053.aspx|website=www.helagotland.se|publisher=HelaGotland|date=12 July 2012|accessdate=28 October 2015}} 5 : Gotland|Bogs of Sweden|Archaeological sites in Sweden|World War II sites in Sweden|Landforms of Gotland County |
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