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词条 Nader Mahdavi
释义

  1. Short biography

  2. First battle with United States

  3. Death

  4. In popular culture

      Films    Books    Postage stamp  

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox military person
| name = Nader Mahdavi
| image = Nader Mahdavi.jpg
| birth_name = Hossein Basria
| birth_date = 4 June 1963
| birth_place = Dashti County, Bushehr Province, Iran
| death_date = 8 October 1987
| death_place = Farsi island, Persian Gulf, Iran
| allegiance = Iran
| branch = Revolutionary Guards[1]
| unit =
| serviceyears = 1981–1987[1]
| rank =
| commands = Zolfaghar Naval Squadron[1]
| battles = Iran–Iraq War
  • Operation Badr[1]
  • Operation Karbala-3[1]
  • Operation Earnest Will[1]

| website = {{official website|http://www.shahidmahdavi.ir/|Nader Mahdavi Website}}
}}Nader Mahdavi ({{lang-fa|نادر مهدوی}}) or Hossein Basria ({{lang-fa|حسین بسریا}}) was an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps naval commander[2] who fought against United States naval forces and cruisers on 24 July 1987.[3][4][5]

Short biography

Hossein Basria was born on 4 June 1963 in Nokar village, Dashti County, Bushehr Province. When he was in high school, economical issues and his political activities made him leave school and he started working in his father's store. After the Iranian revolution, he joined the Basij group. When Iran-Iraq war started, he wanted to go to battlefields but he was underage and was prevented from entering the war. On 20 April 1981, he was employed in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). He married Sakineh Jokar in 1982.[6][7]

First battle with United States

{{See also|Operation Earnest Will |Bridgton Incident}}

At the end of the Iran–Iraq War, the Persian Gulf was an unsafe place for Iranians, because Iraqi forces could easily bomb Iranian ships and oil platforms. Also, American naval forces protected other countries passing through the Persian Gulf, especially the Strait of Hormuz. Commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps informed Ruhollah Khomeini, leader of Iran, about American cruisers in the Persian Gulf. Khomeini said: "If it was me, i would attack them". For this reason, Nader Mahdavi prepared his forces for operations against American cruisers.[7][8][9]

On 24 July 1987, United States naval forces escorted the Kuwaiti oil tanker al-Rekkah in the Persian Gulf. Al-Rekkah changed to a United States's flag and also changed its name to Bridgeton. The escort mission was assigned to three cruisers of the United States Navy, USS Crommelin, USS Fox, and USS Kidd. The escorted caravan arrived 13 miles west of the Iranian Farsi Island in the Persian Gulf, and hit underwater mines. Nader Mahdavi's mission was preventing Bridgeton{{'}}s movement. A mine explosion caused a 43 square metre dent in the body of the oil tanker. Three cruisers changed their deployment and went behind Bridgeton.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

Death

On 8 October 1987, Mahdavi and his soldiers went to Persian Gulf for patrolling[10] and they took one stinger missile.[12] Near the Farsi land, an American Helicopter attacked them in the night and the stinger automatic system activated and shot down one of American helicopters.[13] After a 20-minute battle, Mahdavi was arrested by American forces and was tortured and then killed. Six days after his death, his body was sent to Iran from Oman.[7] His chest was torn by something like a big nail; also, he was shot in his feet and forehead.[8]

In popular culture

Films

  • Encounter With Devil ({{lang-fa|رو در رو با شیطان}}) is documentary film that narrates the war between Iran and United States in Persian Gulf. There are some episodes in the film that show Nader Mahdavi's interview of that time.[14]

Books

  • Nader, My Brother Hossein ({{lang-fa|نادر، برادرم حسین}}) are Nader Mahdavi's brother memories about him as recorded by Seyyid Ghasim Yahosseini. The book, published by Fatehan Publication Company, is first book about Nader Mahdavi.[15][16][17][18]
  • Behind the Wave Stronghold ({{lang-fa|پشت سنگر موج}}) was second book about Nader Mahdavi's life. The narrators Hassan Sharifi and Seyyid Ghasim Yahosseini recorded their memories about Nader. In 2009, the book was published by Fatehan Publication Company in 3000 copies.[18][19]
  • Once Again, Nader ({{lang-fa|بار دیگر، نادر}}) is a biography of Nader Mahdavi by Seyyid Ghasim Yahosseini. The book published by Fatehan Publication Company in 2015.[16]

Postage stamp

  • On 8 April 2015, Nader Mahdavi's postage stamp released in Bushehr Province.[20]

See also

{{portal|Iran|Biography}}
  • Bridgton incident
  • Mohammad Ebrahim Hemmat

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Biography of Nader Mahdavi|url=http://shahidmahdavi.ir/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad-%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%af%da%af%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%af%d8%b0%d8%b4%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%af/|accessdate=17 November 2017|language=Persian}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Arasli|first1=Jahangir|title=Obsolete Weapons, Unconventional Tactics, and Martyrdom Zeal: How Iran Would Apply its Asymmetric Naval Warfare Doctrine in a Future Conflict|journal=Occasional Paper Series |date=April 2010|issue=10|page=15|url=|language=English|issn=1863-6039}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas Badey|title=Annual Editions: Violence and Terrorism 08/09|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eRtzcvXjHG4C|date=15 February 2008|publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies,Incorporated}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Ayatollah Khamenei receives commanders and staff of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) Navy, a group of their families, as well as families of IRGC Navy martyrs|url=http://www.leader.ir/langs/en/index.php?p=contentShow&id=13735|website=leader.ir|accessdate=20 December 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://english.khamenei.ir/news/2194/Leader-s-speech-in-meeting-with-commanders-and-personnel-of-Islamic |title=Leader's speech in meeting with commanders and personnel of Islamic Revolution Guards Corps |date=7 October 2015 |accessdate=20 December 2015 |website=www.english.khamenei.ir}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.rajanews.com/news/190132 |title=Nader Mahdavi in direct battle with United States |date=12 October 2014 |accessdate=20 December 2015 |website=www.rajanews.com}}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |first1=Writers |last1=Staff |url=http://www.mashreghnews.ir/fa/news/477347/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7 |title=Rare myth; American nightmares |date=7 October 2014 |accessdate=20 December 2015 |website=www.mashreghnews.ir}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |first1=Muhammad Hashim |last1=Puryazdan Parast |url=http://revolution.shirazu.ac.ir/?p=21578 |title=Martyr who broke the pride of America |date=4 October 2014 |accessdate=20 December 2015 |website=www.revolution.shirazu.ac.ir}}
9. ^1 {{cite web |first1=Ehsan |last1=Arya |url=http://www.yjc.ir/fa/news/4041059/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A-%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%87%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4-%D9%86%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%AF |title=American carriers epic nightmare martyr "Nader Mahdavi" will never be forgotten |date=1 August 2012 |accessdate=20 December 2015 |website=www.yjc.ir}}
10. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Crist|first1=David|title=The twilight war : the secret history of America's thirty-year conflict with Iran|date=2013|publisher=The Penguin Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-101-57234-4|url=https://archive.org/stream/Americas100YearsWar/TheTwilightWar-TheSecretHistoryOfAmericasThirty-yearConflictWithIran_djvu.txt}}
11. ^{{cite web |first1=Erfan |last1=Hakimi |url=http://www.borhan.ir/NSite/FullStory/News/?Id=3806 |title=America's reputation explosion in the Persian Gulf |accessdate=20 December 2015 |website=www.borhan.ir}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Engelberg|first1=Stephen |last2=E. Trainor|first2=Bernard|title=Iranians Captured Stinger Missiles From Afghan Guerrillas, U.S. Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/10/17/world/iranians-captured-stinger-missiles-from-afghan-guerrillas-us-says.html|accessdate=1 April 2018|work=New York Times|language=en}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=Pak general says Iran stole Stinger missiles |url=http://iran-times.com/pak-general-says-iran-stole-stinger-missiles|accessdate=1 April 2018|work=iran-times.com}}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sorayatv.ir/content/news/1206/ |title=Encounter with Devil |accessdate=20 December 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Nader, my brother Hossein|url=http://www.fardanews.com/fa/news/452544/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%88-%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85-%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86|website=fardanews.com|accessdate=21 December 2015|date=9 November 2015}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|title=Once again, Nader! / The martyr, is continuing Ali Delvari|url=http://www.fardanews.com/fa/news/450414/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA|website=fardanews.com|accessdate=21 December 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Nader, my brother Hossein (Oral memories of Mahdavi's brother)|url=http://bookroom.ir/book/6605/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86:-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%87-%28%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%29|website=bookroom.ir|accessdate=21 December 2015}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|title=The second book of Nader Mahdavi's life released|website=farsnews.com|accessdate=21 December 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Behind the wave stronghold published|url=http://www.ibna.ir/fa/doc/naghli/66117/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%87-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1|website=Ibna.ir|accessdate=21 December 2015}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Nader Mahdavi's postage stamp released.|url=http://www.citna.ir/news/173890|website=citna.ir|accessdate=21 December 2015}}

External links

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44DazEAzFQI Encounter With Devil 1]
  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31XmBnTmhwA Encounter With Devil 2]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahdavi, Nader}}

3 : Iranian military personnel killed in the Iran–Iraq War|1963 births|1987 deaths
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