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词条 Nanpeng Islands
释义

  1. Islands

  2. Landmarks

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox islands
|name = Nanpeng Islands
|local_name = 南澎列岛
|image_name =
|image_caption =
|image_size =
|image_alt =
|location = South China Sea
|coordinates = {{coord|23|12|24|N|117|14|54|E}}
|archipelago =
|total_islands = 6
|major_islands = Nanpeng Island
Zhongpeng Island
|area_km2 = 0.907
|rank =
|length_km =
|width_km =
|coastline_km =
|elevation_m = 68.8
|highest_mount =
|country = {{CHN}}
|country_admin_divisions_title = Province
|country_admin_divisions = Guangdong
|country_admin_divisions_title_1 = City
|country_admin_divisions_1 = Shantou
|country_admin_divisions_title_2 = County
|country_admin_divisions_2 = Nan'ao
|demonym =
|population = None permanent
|population_as_of =
|density_km2 =
|ethnic_groups =
|website =
|additional_info =
| module = {{Designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Guangdong Nanpeng Archipelago Wetlands
| designation1_date = 16 October 2015
| designation1_number = 2249[1]}}
}}Nanpeng Islands ({{zh|s=南澎列岛|t=南澎列島|p=Nánpēng Lièdǎo}}) are a chain of islands located in the north of South China Sea, administered by Nan'ao County, Shantou, Guangdong, the People's Republic of China. Nanpeng Islands consist of six islands: Nanpeng Island, Zhongpeng Island, Dingpeng Island (also known as Dongpeng Island or Yazaiyu Island), Qinpeng Island, Chizaiyu Island and Qiweiyu Island.[2] Nanpeng Islands have two baseline points of the Chinese territorial sea.[3]

No resident lives in the Nanpeng Islands except garrison of the People's Liberation Army. It became a National Marine Ecological Nature Reserve in 2012,[4] as well as a Ramsar site in 2015.[1]

Islands

Name Area [km2] highest point [m] Coordinates Ref
Nanpeng Island (南澎岛)0.36268.8[2]
Zhongpeng Island (中澎岛)0.450.5[2]
Dingpeng Island (顶澎岛)0.134.5[2]
Qinpeng Island (芹澎岛)0.0129.2[2]
Chizaiyu Island (赤仔屿)0.01920[2]
Qiweiyu Island (旗尾屿)0.0082.4[2]

Landmarks

  • Guoxing Well (Koxin Well, {{zh|s=国姓井|t=國姓井}}): dug by Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga) in 1659 at Zhongpeng Island.[5]
  • Nanpeng Lighthouse: a 22.8 meter-high lighthouse at the top of Nanpeng Island.[6]

See also

  • Battle of Nanpeng Archipelago

References

1. ^{{Cite web|title=Guangdong Nanpeng Archipelago Wetlands|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2249|accessdate=25 April 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite book| last = 广东省地名委员会办公室 | first = | title = 广东省海域地名志 | publisher = 广东省地图出版社 | date = 1989 | url = http://c.wanfangdata.com.cn/LocalChronicle-FZ016712.aspx| isbn =7-80522-068-9 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/CHN_1996_Declaration.pdf |title=Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the baselines of the territorial sea (May 15th, 1996)}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2012-01/30/content_2053977.htm|title=国务院办公厅关于发布河北青崖寨等28处新建国家级自然保护区名单的通知}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gd.chinanews.com/2005-01-28/8/27903.html|title=粤东南澳“国姓井”成为海峡两岸渔民饮水思源之地}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-HTXX199406021.htm|title=粤东南澎岛新建航标灯塔}}

4 : Islands of Guangdong|Baselines of the Chinese territorial sea|Islands of the South China Sea|Ramsar sites in China

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