| 词条 | Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar |
| 释义 |
| name = Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar | birth_place = Maharashtra, India | occupation = Social worker Indian independence activist | awards = Padma Bhushan }}Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar was an Indian independence activist, Gandhian and social worker, best known as the man who defeated B. R. Ambedkar in a general election.[1] A Marathi by birth, he served as a personal assistant to Ambedkar,[2] before contesting against him in the first Lok Sabha elections from the Mumbai North Central constituency in 1952 and defeated the latter by over 15000 votes.[3] He was also elected from the same constituency for a second time in the 1962 elections.[4] Kajrolkar, who was born in the Mahar community, was a member of the first Backward Classes Commission of 1953, representing the Scheduled Caste communities.[5][6] He was also a member of the Dalit Varga Sangha, an organisation of the people of backward classes and served as the secretary of the committee when they decided to celebrate the birthday of Jagjivan Ram on 5 April 1953.[7] The Government of India awarded him the third highest civilian honour of the Padma Bhushan, in 1970, for his contributions to society.[8] He died in 1983.[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/once-upon-a-poll-the-first-lok-sabha-elections-1951-52/ | title=The first Lok Sabha elections (1951–52) | publisher=Indian Express | date=27 March 2014 | accessdate=26 March 2016}} {{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1970–79}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kajrolkar, Narayan Sadoba}}{{India-activist-stub}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.timesofmaharashtra.com/dr-ambedkar/ | title=B. R. Ambedkar | publisher=Times of Maharashtra | date=14 November 2014 | accessdate=26 March 2016}} 3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.ae/books?id=BOhrCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT271&lpg=PT271&dq=Narayan+Sadoba+Kajrolkar&source=bl&ots=3XgEoDBP55&sig=D-M0GaVZMKskS1V84wLv4vj_YVs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjx-qDt-t7LAhVFOhQKHWzyB-A4ChDoAQgZMAA#v=onepage&q=Narayan%20Sadoba%20Kajrolkar&f=false | title=Gita Press and the Making of Hindu India | publisher=HarperCollins Publishers India | author=Akshaya Mukul | year=2015 | pages=552 | isbn=9789351772316}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/preview.aspx?candid=493133&p=p&cid=3 | title=Members of the Third Lok Sabha | publisher=Empowering India | date=2016 | accessdate=26 March 2016}} 5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.ae/books?id=OAkW94DtUMAC&pg=PA222&lpg=PA222&dq=Narayan+Sadoba+Kajrolkar&source=bl&ots=lRr3w9jvPj&sig=fk5BuFHaCchSF2WmVu-XFk6szLc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjx-qDt-t7LAhVFOhQKHWzyB-A4ChDoAQgcMAE#v=onepage&q=Narayan%20Sadoba%20Kajrolkar&f=false | title=India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India | publisher=C. Hurst & Co. Publishers | author=Christophe Jaffrelot | year=2003 | pages=505 | isbn=9781850656708}} 6. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.ae/books?id=MUeyUhVGIDMC&pg=PA513&lpg=PA513&dq=Narayan+Sadoba+Kajrolkar&source=bl&ots=vWbT_YP9Yx&sig=WnIJueqWaHjzjP3_OOWB6goa8ts&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGuOS-9d7LAhUBWxoKHVU8DdEQ6AEIMTAD#v=onepage&q=Narayan%20Sadoba%20Kajrolkar&f=false | title=Jawaharlal Nehru, a Biography | publisher=Allied Publishers | author=Sankar Ghose | year=1993 | pages=353 | isbn=9788170233695}} 7. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.ae/books?id=eYCynd34aIwC&pg=PA156&lpg=PA156&dq=Narayan+Sadoba+Kajrolkar&source=bl&ots=0W3oDUkGbT&sig=n1RsoUbBOWyUdoWre2EWcYIl9XE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGuOS-9d7LAhUBWxoKHVU8DdEQ6AEITjAI#v=onepage&q=Narayan%20Sadoba%20Kajrolkar&f=false | title=Milestones: A Memoir | publisher=Penguin Books India | author=Indrani Jagjivan Ram | year=2010 | pages=297 | isbn=9780670081875}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2016 | accessdate=3 January 2016}} 9. ^https://books.google.com.au/books?id=ZLZVAAAAYAAJ&q=Narayan++Kajrolkar+obituary&dq=Narayan++Kajrolkar+obituary&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjN1YDts9_LAhWFupQKHStqCHgQ6AEIKzAE 13 : Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work|Year of birth missing|1st Lok Sabha members|Indian independence activists from Maharashtra|Indian National Congress politicians|Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra|Indian male social workers|Gandhians|Politicians from Mumbai|1983 deaths|Marathi politicians|3rd Lok Sabha members|Social workers from Maharashtra |
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