| 词条 | Nassima Hablal |
| 释义 |
Independence workNassima was involved with the resistance efforts from 1945 to 1962 (starting when she was 17 years old).[3] She provided false identity cards to members of the FLN and frequently typed and distributed leaflets for the resistance.[4][5] Hablal became the secretary of Abane in 1955.[6] Eight-day strikeHablal was part of the committee that organized the eight-day strike from January 28 - February 4, 1957. The strike appeared to be a success with most Muslim shops remaining shuttered, workers failed to turn up and children did not attend school. The French used armored cars and troops to round up workers and schoolchildren and force them to attend their work/studies. Thus, within a few days the strike had been broken.[7][8] ArrestHablal was arrested on 21 February 1957. She was sentenced to five years in prison and was brutally tortured. It has been reported that she was hung upside-down from the ceiling and electrocuted.[9] She was later transferred to a prison in France. Film 10949 womenDirector Nassima Ghessoum created the film 10949 women to commemorate the documented number of women who were involved in the Algerian independence movement from French colonization. The number was located in the officially listed in the file of the ministry of the veterans. Hablal's story is featured in the documentary.[2][10] References1. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1305151404|title=Décès de Nassima Hablal, ancienne secrétaire de Abane Ramdane|work=Djazairess|access-date=2018-08-19}} 2. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/2016/04/27/10949-femmes-independance-algerie-nassima-hablal_n_9784508.html|title=Nassima Hablal: cette héroïne de l'indépendance algérienne a été oubliée, le film "10949 femmes" lui rend hommage|date=2016-04-27|work=Le Huffington Post|access-date=2018-08-19|language=fr-FR}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009164936/https://www.humanite.fr/nassima-hablal-la-liberte-en-heritage-605710|title=Nassima Hablal, la liberté en héritage {{!}} L'Humanité|date=2017-10-09|access-date=2018-08-19}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/elwatan/479204|title=Nassima Hablal, l'héroïne de l'ombre...|work=Djazairess|access-date=2018-08-19}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.djazairess.com/fr/lemidi/1305151404|title=Décès de Nassima Hablal, ancienne secrétaire de Abane Ramdane|work=Djazairess|access-date=2018-08-19}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.lematindz.net/news/11764-deces-de-nassima-hablal-elle-etait-la-secretaire-dabane-ramdane.html|title=Décès de Nassima Hablal, elle était la secrétaire d'Abane Ramdane|work=Le Matin d'Algérie|access-date=2018-08-19|language=fr-FR}} 7. ^{{harvnb|Horne|pp=190–2}} 8. ^Evans, Martin Algeria: France's Undeclared War, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 page 207. 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703135155/http://lequotidienalgerie.org/2013/05/15/biographie-de-la-defunte-nassima-hablal-secretaire-du-cce/|title=Biographie de la défunte Nassima Hablal, secrétaire du CCE.|date=2016-07-03|access-date=2018-08-19}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.humanite.fr/dans-les-yeux-de-lune-des-10949-moudjahidates-605515|title=Dans les yeux de l'une des 10949 moudjahidates|date=2016-04-25|work=L'Humanité|access-date=2018-08-19|language=fr}} 1 : Algeria |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。