| 词条 | Natella Akaba |
| 释义 |
Natella Akaba ({{lang-ab|Нателла Акаба}}) is a historian, politician and civil society leader from Abkhazia. Early life and career in academiaAkaba was born on 14 March 1945 in Moscow. In 1955, her family moved back to Sukhumi. In 1962, Akaba graduated from high school no. 10 (Nestor Lakoba) in Sukhumi. From 1962 to 1967, she studied ethnography at the History faculty of the Moscow State University. In the following years, she was a literary assistant at the newspaper Soviet Abkhazia.[1] In 1976, Akaba graduated from the Institute of Oriental Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow. She subsequently moved to Yerevan where in 1979 she started teaching history at the Yerevan State University and the Yerevan Politechnic Institute. In 1981, Akaba defended her thesis entitled "The Colonial Policy of English Imperialism in Qatar" at the Institute of Oriental Studies.[1] In 1989, Akaba became associate professor and moved back to Sukhum, to work in the department of general history at the Abkhazian State University.[1] Career in politics and civil societyIn 1990, Akaba became a member of the presidium of the People's Forum Aidgylara.[1] In January 1991, she became a founding member of the Democratic Party of Abkhazia, Abkhazia's first, but short-lived, post-Soviet political party.[2] In 1991, Akaba was elected to the Supreme Soviet of Abkhazia where she became Deputy Chairman of the committee for human rights and interethnic relations. From 1994 to 1995 Akaba was Minister for Information and Press. She remained a member of Parliament until the next election in 1996.[1] Akaba has also headed the Centre for Democracy and Humand Rights and the Association of Women of Abkhazia.[1] In 2007, Akaba became the first Secretary of the Public Chamber of Abkhazia upon its establishment. She was re-elected to the position in 2010, on 29 October 2013[3] and on 2 November 2016.[4] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|last=Lakoba|first=Stanislav|authorlink=Stanislav Lakoba|title=Кто есть кто в Абхазии|url=http://apsnyteka.org/637-lakoba_abkhaziya_posle_dvuh_imperiy_kto_est_kto_v_abkhazii.html|accessdate=15 November 2015}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akaba, Natella}}2. ^{{cite news|last1=Sharia|first1=Vitali|title=«Демократическая Абхазия»: вчера, сегодня, завтра|url=http://www.ekhokavkaza.com/content/article/27336432.html|accessdate=14 November 2015|agency=Echo of the Caucasus|date=30 October 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news | url=http://apsnypress.info/news/10413.html | title=Нателла Акаба вновь избрана секретарем Общественной палаты РА | date=29 October 2013 | agency=Apsnypress | accessdate=November 9, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Jarsalia|first1=Said|title=Нателла Акаба избрана секретарем Общественной палаты четвертого созыва|url=http://apsnypress.info/news/natella-akaba-izbrana-sekretarem-obshchestvennoy-palaty-chetvertogo-sozyva-/|accessdate=2 November 2016|agency=Apsnypress|date=2 November 2016}} 8 : Living people|1st convocation of the People's Assembly of Abkhazia|Government ministers of Abkhazia|1945 births|People from Moscow|Abkhaz women in politics|20th-century women politicians|21st-century women politicians |
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