请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 National Administrative Council
释义

  1. Creation

  2. 1894 to 1906

  3. 1906 to 1909

  4. 1909 to 1970

  5. References

The National Administrative Council (NAC) was the executive council of the Independent Labour Party (ILP), a British socialist party which was active from 1893 until 1975.

Creation

The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was founded at a conference in Bradford in 1893 by a large number of localised organisations. Delegates wished there to be a body which would implement policy between conferences, and also raise funds, and select candidates for Parliamentary elections. However, the local organisations did not wish the new body to have too much power, requiring it not to initiate any policy which had not been approved by a conference, and to emphasise this subordinate nature, it was decided to name it the "National Administrative Council", rather than "Executive Committee".[1]

The first NAC was elected on a regional basis, with five seats for the Northern Counties, four for London, three for Scotland, and three for the Midland Counties. The membership was:[1]

Northern Counties London Scotland Midland, Eastern and Wales
William Henry Drew
J. C. Kennedy
William Johnson
John Lister
Alf Settle
Edward Aveling
Joseph Burgess
Pete Curran
Katherine St John Conway
George Carson
Chisholm Robertson
William Small
J. W. Buttery
Jordie Christie
Arthur Field

There were many candidates from the North and Scotland to choose from, but the London candidates were better known for their national activity than their local work, and there was a lack of suitable candidate from the Midlands. It was decided that there would be no chair, and the NAC would meet at locations around the country. However, a lack of funds led to it meeting only twice: in Manchester in March, and Halifax in November. However, it succeeded in agreeing to distance the organisation from Henry Hyde Champion, and it selected seven candidates for the next UK general election.[1]

1894 to 1906

The second conference of the ILP, held in Manchester in 1894, started with the reading of the minutes of the NAC meetings. The organisation decided to only permit ILP branches to send delegates, and this less individualised membership agreed to reduce the NAC to nine members. Three would be elected as president, treasurer and general secretary, while the other six would be elected by all delegates, using plurality-at-large voting. Only three members retained their seats, and Keir Hardie was elected, establishing his dominance within the party. The NAC now met more frequently, and had a greater role in determining policy.[1]

The title of president was changed to chairman in 1896, and by 1898, the membership of the NAC had begun to settle down, with Hardie joined by Ramsay Macdonald, Bruce Glasier and Philip Snowden, and the "Big Four" held the leading roles in the party for many years.[1]

Year Chair Treasurer Member Member Member Member Member Member General Secretary
1894Keir HardieJohn Lister Fred BrocklehurstJordie ChristiePete Curran Leonard HallJames Tattersall Ben TillettTom Mann
1895Richard PankhurstRussell SmartEnid Stacy
1896France Littlewood Fred BrocklehurstRamsay MacDonald
1897Bruce Glasier Tom Shaw Florence Harrison-Bell
1898 Fred Brocklehurst Emmeline PankhurstPhilip SnowdenJohn Penny
1899Joseph BurgessJames Parker
1900Bruce GlasierKeir HardieRamsay MacdonaldSidney Shallard
1901T. D. BensonFred Jowett
1902[2]
1903Philip SnowdenBruce Glasier Isabella Ford[3]Francis Johnson
1904 Emmeline Pankhurst[3]
1905[4] Isabella Ford

1906 to 1909

By 1906, there was a feeling that there was too little change in the membership of the NAC, and activists highly popular in one region but little known in others were unable to win places on it. As a result, seven regional divisions were created, each holding conferences to elect one NAC member, joined by the chair, treasurer and secretary and four national members, who continued to be elected by delegates at conference.[1]

Year Chair Treasurer National National National National 1
Scotland
2
North East
3
Yorkshire
4
North West & Ireland
5
South Wales
6
Midlands
7
South
General Secretary
1906[5]Ramsay MacdonaldT. D. Benson Isabella FordBruce GlasierKeir HardiePhilip SnowdenWilliam Stewart Thomas RichardsonT. Russell WilliamsJames HowardWilliam FieldHarry BrockhouseMargaret McMillanFrancis Johnson
1907 James Parker William Wood
1908 William Anderson W. E. Moll Ben Riley

1909 to 1970

In 1909, the divisions were reorganised, and four more created. Two of these were soon merged into other divisions, but the structure of the NAC endured for many decades.

From 1935, the ILP's conferences were based around a policy statement from the NAC. The NAC began electing a smaller executive committee from its ranks, and with the executive committee taking on more powers, the NAC met less frequently.[6]

Year Chair Treasurer National National National National 1
Scotland
2
North East
3
Yorkshire
4
Midlands
5
East Anglia
6
London & South
7
South West
8
Wales
9
Lancashire
10
Manchester
11
Ireland & Cumbria
Gen Sec
1909 Fred JowettT. D. Benson William Anderson J. R. ClynesGeorge LansburyMary MacarthurThomas McKerrellW. E. MollBen RileyLeonard HallBill Holmes Robert EnsorJames H. Belcher William Field William WilliamsJ. M. McLachlan Hugh StockmanFrancis Johnson
1910William AndersonBruce GlasierFred Jowett Harry SnellHarry Davies C. T. DouthwaiteMerged into Division 1
1911J. W. KneeshawHarry DuberyGeoffrey A. RamsayR. C. Wallhead
1912 J. M. McLachlanJames A. Allan James WinstoneMerged into Division 9
1913 Keir HardieWilliam AndersonMargaret Bondfield John Palin John Watt
1914Fred JowettKeir HardieJames Maxton Charlie GlydeWalter AylesIvor H. Thomas
1915Ben Riley
1916 Philip SnowdenTom JohnstonHarry Dubery
1917Philip SnowdenFred JowettJ. W. Murby
1918 James Maxton J. B. HoustonHerbert Witard
1919David KirkwoodNeil Maclean Hugh Guthrie
1920R. C. WallheadPhilip SnowdenManny ShinwellJack LeesClement BundockHerbert Witard Clifford Allen John BarrJames Hindle Hudson
1921Ramsay MacdonaldErnest E. HunterMorgan Jones
1922 Clifford Allen Charles SimmonsPercy F. Pollard
1923Clifford AllenGeorge BensonR. C. WallheadJohn WheatleyPatrick Dollan Clement BundockGeorge Gethin
1924 George BantonFenner Brockway
1925Charles Roden Buxton James MaxtonFred TaitFred LongdenHarry DaviesElijah Sandham
1926James MaxtonDavid Kirkwood Minnie PallisterThomas William StamfordDorothy Jewson John Scurr
1927Oswald MosleyManny ShinwellFrank Wise Ernest E. HunterFred BerrimanDavid MortJohn Paton
1928Fred JowettJohn William Moor John Scurr
1929Fenner BrockwayJ. Allen SkinnerKate Spurrell
1930 John WheatleyPercy Williams David Thomas
1931Fenner BrockwayJames MaxtonR. C. WallheadFrank WiseJim GartonDai Jones
1932[6]Campbell StephenTom Stephenson
1933[6]James MaxtonC. A. SmithJennie Lee Fenner BrockwayJohn McGovernJack GasterE. B. JamesFenner Brockway
1934[6] Alex SmillieSam LeckieGeorge JohnsonBob Edwards
1935[6]James CarmichaelFenner Brockway
1936[6] Wilfred YoungJohn AplinJim Davies
1937[6] Sam LeckieTom Reed
1938[6] John AplinJack HammondEmrys Thomas
1939[6]C. A. SmithFred JowettJames MaxtonWill Ballantine David GibsonFred BerrimanJohn McNair
1940 John McGovernWalter Padley John Aplin
1941John McGovernTom Taylor George WoodallEmrys Thomas
1942 Norman WintersKate Spurrell
1943Bob EdwardsF. A. RidleyDavid GibsonT. Dan SmithFred Barton
1944Percy WilliamsDon Bateman
1945 Arthur EatonNorman WintersAlf Nicholls
1946 Don Bateman James TaylorGeorge Craker Tom Colyer
1947 Tom Colyer George StoneWilfred Wigham
1948David Gibson Bob Edwards Harley Millichap James TaylorTed Hardiment Amy Woodall
1949Harley MillichapTom ColyerFred BartonJim TaylorRobert DuncanPercy WilliamsDon Bateman May Edwards
1950 Jim GrahamMark SadlerJohn GillDick BarnesLen Collier Len Woods Eric Hughes
1951Fred Barton Vacant Vacant Emrys ThomasJim Graham Gwladys ThomasStan Iveson
1952 Stan BirkettDan CarradiceAnnie MaxtonCissie Smith Wilfred Wigham David Thomas
1953Anne GillDon BatemanJim GrahamBert Vallance Jack Scott Emrys ThomasHarry HardcastleMerged into Division 7
1954Annie MaxtonStan BirkettJack ScottMark Sadler Ken EatonWilfred Wigham
1955Fred Morel
1956Jim McKieRuby Sellers
1957Jim GrahamAnnie MaxtonWilliam Park
1958Emrys ThomasKen Eaton Bill Hanley
1959Jack ScottVacantBill Christopher
1960 Annie MaxtonJim GrahamJim McKie Fred Morel
1961 Fred MorelAnnie Maxton Eric Preston Emrys Thomas
1962Emrys Thomas Ruby Sellers Graham ChildsFred Morel Penny Lockett
1963Don Bateman Eric Preston Bessie MurrayBrian Hawkins Arthur Taylor Jenny Morel
1964Isabel ColmanBrian Dean Douglas Kepper John PughHira Mukherjee
1965Wilfred WighamTony CoxonGraham Childs
1966 Eric Preston Mary Maxton Daryl Hepple
1967Tony CoxonBessie MurrayJohn Preston Marian MorrisVacantEric PrestonDick Barnes
1968Alistair Graham Bert Vallance
1969 Harry Newton Eric Preston Annie Read William MacCreadie Pat McIntyre Brian Hawkins Bill Turner

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Howell |first1=David |title=British Workers and the Independent Labour Party: 1888-1906 |date=1983 |publisher=Manchester University Press |location=Manchester |isbn=0719009200 |pages=283–326}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=The Independent Labour Party |work=Manchester Guardian |date=2 April 1902}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Karen |title=Equivocal feminists |date=1996 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0521554519 |page=259}}
4. ^{{cite news |title=Independent Labour: Manchester conference |work=Manchester Guardian |date=26 April 1905}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=The ILP's name |work=Manchester Guardian |date=18 April 1906}}
6. ^{{cite book |last1=Cohen |first1=Gidon |title=The Independent Labour Party 1932-1939 |date=2000 |publisher=University of York |location=York |url=http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9803/1/326548.pdf |accessdate=27 March 2019}}
  • Annual Reports of the National Administrative Committee (1893–1970)

2 : Independent Labour Party|Independent Labour Party National Administrative Committee members

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/28 17:22:40