| 词条 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 |
| 释义 |
| name = National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 | fullname = An Act To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes. | acronym = NDAA 2018 | enacted by = 115th |effective date=12 December 2017 |leghisturl=https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/2810/actions | cite public law = {{USPL|115|91}} | cite statutes at large = {{USStat|131|1332}} | acts amended = {{Collapsible list | title = List of Acts | Public Health Service Act | The Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 | Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 | National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 | Oil Pollution Act of 1990 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1990 | Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1992 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995 | 1997 Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Recovery from Natural Disasters, and for Overseas Peacekeeping Efforts, Including Those in Bosnia | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 | Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 | National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 | Veterans Benefits Act of 2003 | Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 | Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 | Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 | Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 | John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 | Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 | Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 | Carl Levin and Howard P. “Buck” McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 | Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 | Honoring America's Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 | Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 | Military Justice Act of 2016 | Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 | Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 | National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 | Indian Health Care Improvement Act | Controlled Substances Import and Export Act | The Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act | Small Business Act | Atomic Energy Defense Act | National Nuclear Security Administration Act | Federal Water Pollution Control Act }} | sections created = {{USC|10|130j}}, {{USC|10|183a}}, {{USC|10|205}}, {{USC|10|239a}}, {{USC|10|251}}, {{USC|10|252}}, {{USC|10|253}}, {{USC|10|254}}, {{USC|10|254a}}, {{USC|10|254b}}, {{USC|10|499}}, {{USC|10|499a}}, {{USC|10|917a}}, {{USC|10|1074o}}, {{USC|10|1554b}}, {{USC|10|1788a}}, {{USC|10|2279c}}, {{USC|10|2302e}}, {{USC|10|2313b}}, {{USC|10|2322}}, {{USC|10|2322a}}, {{USC|10|2329}}, {{USC|10|2337a}}, {{USC|10|2363}}, {{USC|10|2410s}}, {{USC|10|2442}}, {{USC|10|2443}}, {{USC|10|2439}}, {{USC|10|2652}}, {{USC|10|2879}}, {{USC|10|2886}}, {{USC|10|7319}}, {{USC|37|334a}}, {{USC|37|403a}}, {{USC|46|51322}} | title amended = 5, 10, 14, 15, 22, 24, 31, 33, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48, 49, 50 | introducedin = House | introducedby = Mac Thornberry (R-TX) | introducedbill = {{USBill|115|hr|2810}} | introduceddate = 7 June 2017 | committees = United States House Committee on Armed Services, United States Senate Committee on Armed Services | passedbody1 = House | passeddate1 = 14 July 2017 | passedvote1 = 344-81 | passedbody2 = Senate | passeddate2 = 18 September 2017 | passedvote2 = 89-8 | signedpresident = Donald Trump | signeddate = 12 December 2017 }} The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 ({{USBill|115|H.R.|2810}}; NDAA 2018, Pub.L. 115-91) is a United States federal law which specifies the budget, expenditures and policies of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) for fiscal year 2018. Analogous NDAAs have been passed in previous years. BackgroundThe Trump Administration released its fiscal year 2018 budget request on 23 May 2017, requesting $677.1 billion for the federal government's national defense-related activities. $667.6 billion of that amount was for discretionary funding to be provided by an annual appropriations bill. For fiscal year 2018, the cap set by the Budget Control Act of 2011 on discretionary defense spending was $549 billion. The Trump Administration budget request exceeded this cap by $46 billion.[1] Legislative historyHouse voteH.R. 2810, the version of the NDAA 2018 which was reported by the House Armed Services Committee, was passed by the House of Representatives on 14 July 2017 in a 344-81 vote.[1] Senate voteThe Senate Armed Services Committee reported its version of the NDAA 2018 bill, S. 1519, on 10 July. The text of S. 1519 was substituted for the House-passed text of H.R. 2810, and Senate passed an amended version of H.R. 2810 on 18 September in an 89-8 vote.[1] Presidential signaturePresident Donald Trump signed the NDAA 2018 on 12 December 2017.[2] Sections of the ActForeign Spill Protection Act of 2017Florida congressmen Carlos Curbelo (R) and Patrick Murphy (D) proposed the Foreign Spill Protection bill in 2015 to change the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) to ensure the costs of foreign oil spills in American waters are incurred by the responsible party. The bill was passed with no opposition in the House in April 2016, but did not pass in the Senate. Curbelo brought back the bill in 2017 with Florida U.S. Representative Darren Soto (D) as the chief cosponsor. The Foreign Spill Protection Act was subsequently passed as a section of the NDAA bill for fiscal year 2018.[3]Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) removes American and Russian ground-launched intermediate-range missiles.[4] The NDAA 2018 includes a $25 million fund for developing a new road-mobile ground-launched cruise missile which would be prohibited by the INF Treaty. The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 included within the NDAA 2018 explicitly calls for the establishment of an American missile program which violates the terms of the INF Treaty. Pentagon spokesman Thomas Crosson stated, "We are prepared to stop such research and development if Russia returns to verifiable compliance with the Treaty."[5] Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act of 2017The NDAA included a bill for the Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act, which was proposed by U.S. Senators Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), Tom Carper (D-Delaware), and Claire McCaskill (D-Missouri) to crack down on waste, fraud, and abuse in the spending on travel and purchase cards by federal agencies.[6] Modernizing Government Technology ActThe 2018 NDAA included the Modernizing Government Technology Act (MGT Act), which would fund IT modernization projects in the federal government with $250 million each in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019. The money is to be held by GSA in a category called the Technology Modernization Fund. The MGT act requires agency CIOs to evaluate applications from within their agencies, and if funding is received to report on the projects every six months. The MGT had evolved from proposals by Reps. Will Hurd and Steny Hoyer who had combined efforts in September 2016.[7][8][9][10] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://news.usni.org/2017/11/14/report-fiscal-year-2018-national-defense-authorization-act|title=Report on Fiscal Year 2018 National Defense Authorization Act|date=14 Nov 2017|access-date=11 Jun 2018|newspaper=USNI News}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1394990/trump-signs-fiscal-year-2018-defense-authorization/|newspaper=DoD News|title=Trump Signs Fiscal Year 2018 Defense Authorization|first=Jim|last=Garamone|date=12 Dec 2017|access-date=11 Jun 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://sunshinestatenews.com/story/carlos-curbelos-darren-sotos-foreign-spill-protection-act-signed-law|title=Carlos Curbelo's, Darren Soto's Foreign Spill Protection Act Signed into Law|newspaper=Sunshine State News|last=Derby|first=Kevin|date=14 Dec 2017|access-date=12 Jun 2018}} 4. ^{{cite press release|date=15 Dec 2017 |title=Statement by the North Atlantic Council on the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_150016.htm|publisher=NATO|access-date=12 Jun 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://time.com/5085257/donald-trump-nuclear-missile-russia-treaty/|title=President Trump Is Developing a Missile That Would Break a Nuclear Arms Treaty With Russia|last=Hennigan|first=W.J.|newspaper=Time|date=3 Jan 2018|access-date=12 Jun 2018}} 6. ^{{cite press release|url=https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/icymi-congress-approves-bipartisan-legislation-crack-down-misuse-and-abuse|title=ICYMI: Congress Approves Bipartisan Legislation to Crack Down on Misuse and Abuse of Government Purchase and Travel Cards|publisher=Chuck Grassley, United States Senator for Iowa|place=Washington, D.C.|date=17 Nov 2017|access-date=12 Jun 2018}} 7. ^{{cite news|last=Cordell|first=Carten|url=https://www.fedscoop.com/trump-signs-mgt-act-law/|title=Trump signs Modernizing Government Technology Act into law|newspaper=Fedscoop|date=12 Dec 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news|first=Jason|last=Miller|url=https://federalnewsradio.com/legislation/2017/09/in-the-end-senate-lets-the-mgt-act-in-the-defense-bill/|title=In the end, Senate lets the MGT Act in the defense bill|newspaper=Federal News Radio|date=19 Sep 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|first=Adam|last=Mazmanian|url=https://fcw.com/articles/2017/05/17/mgt-act-passes-house.aspx|title=$500M IT modernization bill passes House|newspaper=Federal Computer Week|date=17 May 2017}} 10. ^{{cite news|first=Frank|last=Konkel|url=http://www.nextgov.com/cio-briefing/2017/05/trump-budget-creates-228m-technology-modernization-fund/138087/|title=Trump Budget Creates $228M Technology Modernization Fund|newspaper=Nextgov|date=23 May 2017}} 2 : U.S. National Defense Authorization Acts|Acts of the 115th United States Congress |
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