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词条 National Farm Medicine Center
释义

  1. History

  2. Organization

  3. Education and outreach

  4. Research

  5. Publications

  6. References

  7. External links

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The National Farm Medicine Center (NFMC), established in 1981, is a non-profit program in Marshfield, Wisconsin dedicated to agricultural health and safety research, and service.[1] The center is a component of the Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, which is part of Marshfield Clinic.[2][3][3][4]

History

In the 1960s research was conducted by the Marshfield Clinic Research Institute on respiratory diseases common in dairy farmers. Dean Emanuel identified maple bark disease among paper mill workers.[5][6][7]

In 1964, a culture technique developed by Emanuel and Fritz Wenzel to identify the causative agent for "farmer's lung",[7][8][9] a chronic, progressive, inflammation in the lungs of farmers. By 1971 intervention and education programs targeting farmers were developed in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin Agricultural Research Station, located in Marshfield.[10] Discussions were held in 1980 and came to fruition in 1981 with the formation of an agricultural medicine center in Marshfield.[11]

Organization

The center is directed by Casper G. Bendixsen, PhD.[12][13] Its staff of 10+ includes five PhD level scientists, along with support staff.[14] Past directors include Barbara C. Lee, PhD and Matthew C. Keifer.[15][16]

Since 1997, the center has been home to the National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety (NCCRAHS),[17][18][19][20] It is one of 11 Centers for Agricultural Disease and Injury Research, Education and Prevention[21] funded by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,[22] and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[23]

The majority of the center's funding comes from competitive government grants and contracts. Other sources of funding are private foundations, corporations, partnerships and donations.

Education and outreach

The National Farm Medicine Center hosts summer interns who are involved in research projects, farm visits, and field work.[24][25][26]

Research

The research areas this center participates in includes

  • Integrated Pediatric Primary Care and Child Farm Safety[27]
  • Microbiome[28][29][30][31]
  • Skin Cancer Screening
  • Mental health in rural America and Globally[32]
  • Wisconsin Infant Study Cohort (WISC)[33][34]
  • Wisconsin Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) Rebate Program[35][36][37]-- In 2014 the National Tractor Safety Coalition (NTSC) was created in Chicago, IL. The coalition has 80 members including the National Farm Medicine Center. More than 10 years of research has gone into tractor overturns[38] and the importance of Roll Over Protection Structures[39][40] (ROPS)[41][42]. Now 70% of ROPS can be paid for to farmers retrofitting an older tractor with a system.[43][44][45][46]
  • AgInjuryNews.org – an up-to-date collection of agricultural injury and fatality reports, primarily derived from news reports.[47][48][49][50][51] A portion of the data was published in Injury Prevention in 2018[52] and a subset was analyzed for prevention message inclusion in media reports, published in 2017.[53][54] Another subset of the data analyzed from AgInjuryNews.org has described an ongoing issues of youth injuries and young operators of skid steers on U.S. farms and ranches.[55][56] This work has led to further investigation of injury surveillance gaps, and challenges with injury coding systems and the potential to couple multiple systems for improved coding outcomes.[57]

In collaboration with the Upper Midwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center (UMASH)[58], the following projects are conducted:

  • Seguridad en las Lecherias (safety in the dairy) – a addressing the health and safety needs of Hispanic dairy workers in Wisconsin[59][60]
  • Safe Return to work – a computer application that guides a clinician in returning an injured dairy or pork worker to light duty work[60][61]
  • Surveillance in Dairy – a survey-based project surveying the dairy community to explore changes in injury and illness.[60]
  • Rural Fire Fighters Delivering Agriculture Safety and Health (RF-DASH) – improves farmers access to rural health and safety consultation.[62][63][64]

In collaboration with the Central States Center for Agriculture Safety and Health (CS-CASH)[65], the following projects are conducted:

  • Augmented reality – Farm Mapping to Assist, Protect and Prepare Emergency responders (Farm MAPPER)[66] [67][68]
  • Identifying the Sources of Stress and Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Young Farmers and Ranchers in the Midwest
  • Improving Safety and Health in the Cattle Feed Yard Industry
  • Assessing the prevalence and underlying causes of all-terrain vehicle-related injuries on U.S. farms.

Publications

  • Cultivate and Nurture are center newsletters
  • Year in Review is a year end publication
  • Journal of Agromedicine[69][70]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hubcitytimes.com/2016/07/26/farm-safety-agricultural-health-national-childrens-medicine-center/|title=Making farm safety a priority|website=Hub City Times|access-date=1 August 2016|date=July 26, 2016}}
2. ^Mulhern B. Saving Lives: the Marshfield-based National Farm Medicine Center and its director, Barbara Lee, work to reduce traumatic agricultural injuries and deaths. Wisconsin Corporate Report, January 2008, pp. 26–29.
3. ^S. Schultz. "National farm medicine center plans unveiled". Marshfield News Herald, April 22, 1982, p. A1.
4. ^T. Murphy. "Farm safety their business". Wausau Daily Herald, October 15, 1989, p. D1.
5. ^{{Cite web|title = Alumni Gather and Honor a Pioneer in Marshfield|url = http://www.med.wisc.edu/quarterly/alumni-gather-and-honor-a-pioneer-in-marshfield/38106|website = UW School of Medicine and Public Health|access-date = February 18, 2016|author= University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|title = Maple-bark disease. Pneumonitis due to Coniosporium corticale|journal = The New England Journal of Medicine|date = February 15, 1962|issn = 1533-4406|pmid = 13890068|pages = 333–337|volume = 266|issue = 7|doi=10.1056/nejm196202152660704|first = D. A.|last = Emanuel|first2 = B. R.|last2 = Lawton|first3 = F. J.|last3 = Wenzel}}
7. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://riponpress.com/Content/Obituaries/Obituaries/Article/Dean-A-Emanuel-M-D-/5/23/9661|title=Dean A. Emanuel, M.D. – Ripon Commonwealth Press|website=Ripon Commonwealth Press|access-date=10 March 2016}}
8. ^{{Cite journal|title = Isolation of the Causative Agent of Farmer's Lung|journal = Annals of Allergy|date = November 1, 1964|issn = 0003-4738|pmid = 14215933|pages = 533–540|volume = 22|first1 = F.|last1 = Wenzel|first2 = D. A.|last2 = Emanuel|first3 = B. R.|last3 = Lawton|first4 = G. E.|last4 = Magnin}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://brownfieldagnews.com/2013/10/23/recognizing-pioneer-farm-health-safety/|title=Recognizing a pioneer in farm health and safety|website=Brownfield Ag News|access-date=10 March 2016}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url = http://marshfield.ars.wisc.edu/|title = University of Wisconsin Agricultural Research Station }}
11. ^{{Cite book|title = Promoting agricultural health and safety: A history of the National Farm Medicine Center|last = Mazza|first = Joseph J.|year = 2006|isbn = |location = Marshfield, Wisconsin|pages = 7–8}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.marshfieldresearch.org/nfmc-news/national-rural-health-association-honors-dr-lee-with-researcher-award|title=Marshfield Clinic Research Institute – National Rural Health Association honors Dr. Lee with Researcher Award|website=marshfieldresearch.org|access-date=16 May 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/us/family-farms-child-workers.html|title=5-Year-Olds Work Farm Machinery, and Injuries Follow|last=Healy|first=Jack|year=2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=2 May 2018|issn=0362-4331}}
14. ^{{Cite web|title = Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation – Staff|url = http://marshfieldresearch.org/nfmc/staff|website = marshfieldresearch.org|access-date = February 18, 2016}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www3.marshfieldclinic.org/nfmc/|title=National Farm Medicine Center}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.marshfieldresearch.org/profiles/1037|title=Matthew Keifer, MD|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224122530/http://www.marshfieldresearch.org/profiles/1037|archivedate=February 24, 2016|deadurl=yes|df=}}
17. ^1 {{Cite web|title = CDC – Childhood Agricultural Injury Prevention Initiative: NIOSH FACTS: Health and Safety for Kids on the Farm – NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic|url = https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/childag/kidsag.html|website = cdc.gov|access-date = February 18, 2016}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www3.marshfieldclinic.org/NCCRAHS/|title = National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultural Health and Safety}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.marshfieldresearch.org/profiles/1423|title = Barbara Lee PhD}}
20. ^{{Cite web|title = CDC – NIOSH Update – NIOSH Announces Cooperative Agreement Creating National Children's Center for Agricultural Injury Prevention|url = https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/updates/childcr.html|website = cdc.gov|access-date = February 18, 2016}}
21. ^{{Cite web|title = CDC – NIOSH Grants and Funding – Extramural Research and Training Programs – Training and Research – Agricultural Centers|url = https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/oep/agctrhom.html|website = cdc.gov|access-date = February 18, 2016}}
22. ^{{Cite web|title = CDC – The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)|url = https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/|website = cdc.gov|access-date = February 18, 2016}}
23. ^{{Cite web|title = CDC works 24/7 to protect US from health, safety and security threats.|url = https://www.cdc.gov/|website = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|access-date = February 18, 2016}}
24. ^{{Cite journal|url=https://www.joe.org/joe/2017december/rb3.php|title=New Extension Approaches to Serving Agricultural Media in Advancing Farm-Life Safety Communications|issue=6|journal=Journal of Extension|volume=55|access-date=16 May 2018|date=December 2017|last1=Heiberger|first1=Scott|last2=Evans|first2=James F.}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.marshfieldresearch.org/nfmc-news/study-takes-fresh-look-at-engaging-media-in-farm-safety-coverage|title=Marshfield Clinic Research Institute – Study takes fresh look at engaging media in farm safety coverage|website=marshfieldresearch.org|access-date=16 May 2018}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url=http://umash.umn.edu/study-takes-fresh-look-at-engaging-media-in-farm-safety-coverage/|title=Study takes fresh look at engaging media in farm safety coverage|last=umash|date=February 20, 2018|work=Upper Midwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center|access-date=16 May 2018}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/us/family-farms-child-workers.html|title=5-Year-Olds Work Farm Machinery, and Injuries Follow|date=January 29, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=16 May 2018|issn=0362-4331}}
28. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wisfarmer.com/story/news/state/2017/10/11/dairy-farmers-dirty-noses-mouths-likely-healthy/754253001/|title=Dairy farmers' dirty noses, mouths likely healthy|work=Wisconsin State Farmer|access-date=16 May 2018}}
29. ^{{Cite journal|last=Shukla|first=Sanjay K.|last2=Ye|first2=Zhan|last3=Sandberg|first3=Scott|last4=Reyes|first4=Iris|last5=Fritsche|first5=Thomas R.|last6=Keifer|first6=Matthew|date=August 29, 2017|title=The nasal microbiota of dairy farmers is more complex than oral microbiota, reflects occupational exposure, and provides competition for staphylococci|journal=PLOS ONE|volume=12|issue=8|pages=e0183898|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0183898|pmc=5574581|pmid=28850578}}
30. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.agupdate.com/agriview/news/dairy/dairy-farmers-have-noses-for-science/article_e3101421-29fa-5ca7-b112-acc341659bd2.html|title=Dairy farmers have noses for science|work=AgUpdate|access-date=16 May 2018}}
31. ^{{Cite journal|date= June 2012 |title=Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome |journal=Nature|volume=486|issue=7402|pages=207–214|doi=10.1038/nature11234|pmc=3564958|pmid=22699609|author1=Human Microbiome Project Consortium }}
32. ^{{Cite journal|title=Agricultural stressors: identification, causes and perceived effects among Nigerian crop farmers|journal = Journal of Agromedicine|volume = 24|issue = 1|pages = 46–55|last=Olowogbon|first=Toyin|date=October 22, 2018|doi=10.1080/1059924x.2018.1538915|pmid = 30345895}}
33. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ludka-Gaulke|first=Tiffany|last2=Ghera|first2=Princy|last3=Waring|first3=Stephen C.|last4=Keifer|first4=Matthew|last5=Seroogy|first5=Christine|last6=Gern|first6=James E.|last7=Kirkhorn|first7=Steven|date= January 2018 |title=Farm exposure in early childhood is associated with a lower risk of severe respiratory illnesses |journal=Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology|volume=141|issue=1|pages=454–456.e4|doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2017.07.032 |pmc=5758418|pmid=28870458}}
34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wausaudailyherald.com/story/news/local/2017/09/06/marshfield-study-kids-raised-dairy-farms-less-likely-get-allergies-rashes/635116001/|title=Marshfield study: Kids raised on dairy farms less likely to get allergies, rashes|work=Daily Herald Media|access-date=16 May 2018}}
35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wisfarmer.com/story/news/state/2018/05/01/tractor-rollbar-rebate-bill-advances-wisconsin-legislature/570765002/|title=Tractor rollbar rebate bill advances in Wisconsin legislature|work=Wisconsin State Farmer|access-date=16 May 2018}}
36. ^{{Cite news|url=https://hoards.com/article-21703-wisconsin-tractor-rollbar-rebates-available-for-2017-18.html|title=Wisconsin tractor rollbar rebates available for 2017–18|access-date=16 May 2018}}
37. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.marshfieldresearch.org/nfmc-news/tractor-rollbar-rebate-the-christmas-gift-that-keeps-on-giving|title=Marshfield Clinic Research Institute – Tractor Rollbar Rebate: The Christmas Gift that Keeps on Giving|website=marshfieldresearch.org|access-date=16 May 2018}}
38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://focusonmarshfield.com/tag/rollbar/|title=rollbar Archives – OnFocus|website=OnFocus|access-date=16 May 2018}}
39. ^{{Cite news|url=http://focusonmarshfield.com/national-farm-medicine-center-helps-farmers-give-gift-safety/|title=National Farm Medicine Center Helps Farmers Give the Gift of Safety – OnFocus|last=FocusonMFLD|date=December 8, 2017|work=OnFocus|access-date=16 May 2018}}
40. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.agupdate.com/crops/rollbar-rebate-form/pdf_9d7884bd-8332-55ab-b19f-acad14866980.html|title=Rollbar rebate form|work=AgUpdate|access-date=16 May 2018}}
41. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wisfarmer.com/story/news/2018/03/05/tragedy-averted-90-second-video-speaks-wisconsin-farmers/397566002/|title=Tragedy averted: 90-second video speaks to Wisconsin farmers|work=Wisconsin State Farmer|access-date=3 May 2018}}
42. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.westfargopioneer.com/news/4102718-tractor-roll-bars-help-save-lives-most-common-farm-accidents|title=Tractor roll bars help save lives in most common farm accide...|access-date=16 May 2018}}
43. ^{{Cite journal|last=Rudolphi|first=Josie M.|last2=Campo|first2=Shelly|last3=Gerr|first3=Fred|last4=Rohlman|first4=Diane S.|date= May 2018|title=Social and Individual Influences on Tractor Operating Practices of Young Adult Agricultural Workers |journal=Journal of Adolescent Health|volume=62|issue=5|pages=605–611|doi=10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.300|pmid=29478719|issn=1054-139X}}
44. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wisfarmer.com/story/news/state/2018/05/01/tractor-rollbar-rebate-bill-advances-wisconsin-legislature/570765002/|title=Tractor rollbar rebate bill advances in Wisconsin legislature|work=Wisconsin State Farmer|access-date=3 May 2018}}
45. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thecountrytoday.com/Farm/Farm-News/2018/01/22/div-class-libPageBodyLinebreak-Win-a-free-tractor-ROPS-at-Grazing-Conference-nbsp-br-div.html|title=Win a free tractor ROPS at Grazing Conference |date=January 22, 2018|access-date=16 May 2018}}
46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.fabulousfarmbabe.net/2017/11/29/grassworks-grazing-conference-filling-up/|title=GrassWorks Grazing Conference Filling Up|work=Farm Report|access-date=16 May 2018}}
47. ^{{Cite journal|last=Weichelt|first=Bryan|last2=Salzwedel|first2=Marsha|last3=Heiberger|first3=Scott|last4=Lee|first4=Barbara C.|date=May 22, 2018|title=Establishing a publicly available national database of US news articles reporting agriculture-related injuries and fatalities|journal=American Journal of Industrial Medicine|volume=61|issue=8|pages=667–674|doi=10.1002/ajim.22860|pmid=29790197|issn=0271-3586}}
48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aginjurynews.org|title=Ag Injury News Clippings|website=aginjurynews.org|access-date=20 February 2018}}
49. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.wisfarmer.com/story/news/2017/12/28/resolutions-safer-2018-wisconsin-farms/983569001/|title=Resolutions for a safer 2018 on Wisconsin farms|work=Wisconsin State Farmer|access-date=20 February 2018}}
50. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.wisfarmer.com/story/news/2017/05/24/recent-farm-tragedy-sparks-outcry/338361001/|title=Recent farm tragedy sparks outcry|work=Wisconsin State Farmer|access-date=20 February 2018}}
51. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/us/family-farms-child-workers.html|title=5-Year-Olds Work Farm Machinery, and Injuries Follow|last=Healy|first=Jack|year=2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=20 February 2018|issn=0362-4331}}
52. ^{{Cite journal|last=Weichelt|first=Bryan|last2=Gorucu|first2=Serap|date=February 17, 2018|title=Supplemental surveillance: a review of 2015 and 2016 agricultural injury data from news reports on AgInjuryNews.org|url=http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2018/02/16/injuryprev-2017-042671|journal=Injury Prevention|pages=injuryprev–2017–042671|doi=10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042671|issn=1353-8047|pmid=29386372}}
53. ^{{Cite journal|last=Marlenga|first=B.|last2=Berg|first2=R.|last3=Gallagher|first3=S.|date=January 20, 2017|title=News Reports and Their Role in Child Agricultural Injury Prevention |journal=Journal of Agromedicine|volume=22|issue=2|pages=71–77|doi=10.1080/1059924X.2017.1282909|pmid=28107106}}
54. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.porkbusiness.com/article/rural-health-informatics-play-increased-role-ag-safety|title=Rural Health Informatics Play Increased Role in Ag Safety|work=Pork Business|access-date=3 May 2018}}
55. ^{{Cite journal|doi=10.1080/1059924x.2018.1501455|pmid = 30230430|title = A Review of 2016–2017 Agricultural Youth Injuries Involving Skid Steers and a Call for Intervention and Translational Research|journal = Journal of Agromedicine|volume = 23|issue = 4|pages = 374–380|year = 2018|last1 = Weichelt|first1 = Bryan|last2 = Bendixsen|first2 = Casper}}
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64. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.progressivedairy.com/topics/management/farm-first-aid-preparing-for-tough-situations|title=Farm First Aid – Preparing for tough situations|last=Barnes|first=Casper Bendixsen and Kate|website=Progressive Dairyman|access-date=20 February 2019}}
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66. ^{{Cite journal|last=Weichelt|first=Bryan|last2=Yoder|first2=Aaron|last3=Bendixsen|first3=Casper|last4=Pilz|first4=Matthew|last5=Minor|first5=Gerald|last6=Keifer|first6=Matthew|date=July 3, 2018|title=Augmented Reality Farm MAPPER Development: Lessons Learned from an App Designed to Improve Rural Emergency Response|journal=Journal of Agromedicine|volume=23|issue=3|pages=284–296|doi=10.1080/1059924x.2018.1470051|pmid=30047852|issn=1059-924X|url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1121&context=veterans}}
67. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.marshfieldnewsherald.com/story/news/2016/12/21/whats-marshfield-clinics-next-100-years/95429266/|title=What's in Marshfield Clinic's next 100 years?|work=News-Herald Media|access-date=10 August 2018}}
68. ^{{Cite journal|url=https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/12207|title=An Argument against Cross-Platform Development: Lessons from an Augmented Reality App Prototype for Rural Emergency Responders|journal=Jmir mHealth and uHealth|doi=10.2196/12207|access-date=8 February 2019|year=2018|last1=Weichelt|first1=Bryan|last2=Heimonen|first2=Tomi|last3=Pilz|first3=Matthew|last4=Yoder|first4=Aaron|last5=Bendixsen|first5=Casper}}
69. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/wagr20/current|title = Journal of Agromedicine|website = }}
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External links

  • [https://www3.marshfieldclinic.org/NFMC/ National Farm Medicine Center website]
  • Child Agricultural Safety Network
  • Cultivate Safety
  • International Society for Agricultural Safety and Health
  • North American Guidelines for Children's Agricultural Tasks
  • Pesticide Health Effects Medical Education Database
  • Upper Midwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center

7 : Agriculture in Wisconsin|Health in Wisconsin|1981 establishments in Wisconsin|Non-profit organizations based in Wisconsin|Wood County, Wisconsin|Public health organizations|Research organizations in the United States
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