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词条 National Food Chain Safety Office
释义

  1. History

  2. Responsibilities

  3. National and international relations

  4. References

National Food Chain Safety Office (NFCSO) is the integrated food safety authority of Hungary,[1] established on 15 March 2012.[2][3]

History

The roots of NFCSO are dated back to the first officially organized animal health service[4] founded by the Animal Health Act VII/1888.[5] The focus of the service has shifted from animal health to food security, then food safety according to the historical needs of Hungary. Sustainability issues and investigation of cases related to economic frauds[6] in the food chain has appeared in the 21st century.

NFCSO is the direct legal successor of the Central Agricultural Office (CAO) and the Hungarian Food Safety Office. The CAO was the first food chain control authority in Hungary as the general legal successor of the Plant and Soil Protection Services, the Central Service of Plant and Soil Protection, the Animal Health and Food Control Stations, the National Institute for Agricultural Quality Control, the National Forestry Service, the Agricultural Budget Office, the National Wine Qualification Institute, the Institute of Veterinary Vaccine-, Medicine- and Feed Control, the National Animal Health Institute and the National Food Control Institute, which institutions had worked independently before 1 January 2007.[7]

Responsibilities

From 2012 NFCSO is responsible for the control of the whole food chain from farm to fork, including soil protection, agricultural production, forestry, food processing, retail and catering. Besides this, the most significant suppliers of the food chain are also registered by NFCSO (for instance private laboratories, input material suppliers).[8] The National Food Chain Safety Office operates the food chain laboratory system and the national reference laboratory network.[9]

Most of NFCSO's directorates pursue academic activities ranging from life sciences to social sciences. Typical research areas include methodological development of laboratory investigations, risk assessment, food chain network analysis, food consumption patterns and risk perception of consumers. A significant share of the research projects are conducted in cooperation with international and national research institutions and universities.[10][11][12][13][14]

The work of the directorates is coordinated by the president of NFCSO, also acting as deputy chief veterinary officer of Hungary. The activities of NFCSO are supervised by the Ministry of Agriculture and personally the chief veterinary officer of Hungary.

The basic principle of organizing the activities of NFCSO is food safety risk analysis as defined by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Accordingly, besides food risk assessment and risk management, the Office also deals with food safety risk communication (both preventive and crisis communication) and also consumer related programmes, such as campaigns for conscious shopping,[15] responsible animal keeping,[16] prevention of food waste,[17] prevention of forest fires.[18]

National and international relations

NFCSO is the official contact point to the European Food Safety Authority[19] and the Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed,[20] and the International Food Safety Authorities Network. Officially linked to the Ministry of Agriculture of Hungary and the European Commission's Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (DG SANTE), the World Health Organization (WHO) and FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.ecolex.org/details/legislation/act-no-xlvi-of-2008-on-food-chain-and-its-control-lex-faoc098048/|title=Act No. XLVI of 2008 on food chain and its control.|website=www.ecolex.org|language=en|access-date=2017-05-08}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://portal.nebih.gov.hu/hivatalunk/bemutatkozas/ismerje-meg-hivatalunkat|title=Ismerje meg hivatalunkat - Nébih|website=portal.nebih.gov.hu|language=hu-HU|access-date=2017-05-08}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/getdoc2.cgi?dbnum=1&docid=A1200022.KOR|title=22/2012. (II. 29.) Korm. rendelet - a Nemzeti Élelmiszerlánc-biztonsági Hivatalról|last=Kft.|first=Wolters Kluwer|access-date=2017-05-08|language=en}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://agraragazat.hu/hir/vm-125-eves-allategeszsegugyi-szolgalat|title=VM: 125 éves az állategészségügyi szolgálat|website=agraragazat.hu|language=hu-HU|access-date=2017-05-08}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://1000ev.hu/index.php?a=3¶m=6285|title=1888. évi VII. törvénycikk {{!}} 1000 év törvényei|website=1000ev.hu|access-date=2017-05-08}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=a0900095.tv|title=2009. évi XCV. törvény - a mezőgazdasági és élelmiszeripari termékek vonatkozásában a beszállítókkal szemben alkalmazott tisztességtelen forgalmazói magatartás tilalmáról|last=Kft.|first=Wolters Kluwer|access-date=2017-05-10|language=en}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nebih.gov.hu/en/|title=Introduction of the National Food Chain Safety Office (NFCSO)|date=1970-01-01|website=www.nebih.gov.hu|access-date=2017-05-08}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://net.jogtar.hu/jr/gen/hjegy_doc.cgi?docid=a0800046.tv|title=2008. évi XLVI. törvény - az élelmiszerláncról és hatósági felügyeletéről|last=Kft.|first=Wolters Kluwer|access-date=2017-05-08|language=en}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://portal.nebih.gov.hu/kapcsolat/laboratoriumok/nebih-laboratoriumok|title=NÉBIH laboratóriumok - Nébih|website=portal.nebih.gov.hu|language=hu-HU|access-date=2017-05-08}}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.univet.hu/hu/egyetem/esemenyek/5|title=Állatorvostudományi Egyetem, Budapest - Egyetemi és hatósági összefogás a hatékony utánpótlás nevelésért|website=www.univet.hu|language=hu|access-date=2017-08-22}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://szie.hu/kihelyezett-tanszeket-alapitott-az-egyetem-es-nebih|title=Kihelyezett tanszéket alapított az egyetem és a NÉBIH {{!}} SZIE|website=szie.hu|access-date=2017-08-22}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/210495_en.html|title=European Commission : CORDIS : Projects and Results : SafeConsumE: Safer food through changed consumer behavior: Effective tools and products, communication strategies, education and a food safety policy reducing health burden from foodborne illnesses|website=cordis.europa.eu|access-date=2017-08-22}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://safeconsume.eu/|title=SafeConsumE project official webpage|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/data/food-consumption-data|title=Food consumption data {{!}} European Food Safety Authority|website=www.efsa.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2017-08-22}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://eteltcsakokosan.hu/|title=Ételt csak OKOSAN – Élelmiszerbiztonságról mindenkinek|website=eteltcsakokosan.hu|language=hu-HU|access-date=2017-05-08}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://szabadagazdi.hu/|title=Szabad a gazdi - Program a felelős állattartásért|website=Szabad a gazdi|language=hu-HU|access-date=2017-05-08}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://maradeknelkul.hu/|title=maradeknelkul.hu – … maradék nélkül …|website=maradeknelkul.hu|language=hu-HU|access-date=2017-05-08}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://erdotuz.hu/life/|title=FIRELIFE|website=Erdotuz.hu|language=hu-HU|access-date=2017-05-08}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/people/fpmembers|title=Focal Point members and observers {{!}} European Food Safety Authority|website=www.efsa.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2017-05-08}}
20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/rasff/members_en#15|title=Members of RASFF network - Food Safety - European Commission|website=Food Safety|language=en|access-date=2017-05-08}}

1 : Food safety organizations
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