“National Forces' Movement”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

National Forces' Movement

释义

History
Election results
National Assembly
References
Sources

{{Infobox political party
|country=Hungary
|name = National Forces' Movement
|native_name = Nemzeti Erők Mozgalma
|colorcode = #A91101
|logo =
|leader1_title = Co-Presidents
|leader1_name = György Kassa
Gyula Hernádi
Gergely Walcz
|foundation = 23 October 1993
|merger = BOP and MRP
|dissolution = 31 October 1997
|merged = EMU
|newspaper =
|ideology = Left-wing nationalism
|position = Left-wing
|colours =
|headquarters =
|website =
}}{{Politics of Hungary}}

The National Forces' Movement ({{lang-hu|Nemzeti Erők Mozgalma}}; NEM) was a radical left-wing nationalist party in Hungary, existed between 1993 and 1997.

History

The party was founded on 23 October 1993 from a merger of the Happiness Party (BOP) and the Hungarian Republican Party (MRP). Entrepreneurs György Kassa, Gyula Hernádi and Gergely Walcz were elected co-leaders of the movement.{{sfn|Vida|2011|p=435}} Soon, the Republicans had to leave NEM because it is revealed that its organization was associated with the organized criminal underworld. The MRP was replaced by the Association of Persons Living Below Subsistence Level. The NEM intended to establish the "people-oriented welfare society" and called for new radical political changes by criticizing the Antall government and the opposition parliamentary parties. The NEM also intended to review the rapid privatization.{{sfn|Vida|2011|p=436}}

The NEM contested the 1994 parliamentary election with only one candidate, entrepreneur György Klutsik, who gained 188 votes. Before the 1998 parliamentary election, the NEM joined and merged into the electoral alliance Union for Hungary (EMU) which also failed to win a seat.^[1]

Election results

National Assembly

Election year	National Assembly				Government
Election year	# of overall votes	% of overall vote	# of overall seats won	+/–	Government
1994	188	0.01%	0\|386\|hex=#A91101}}	extra-parliamentary
1998	Union for Hungary		0\|386\|hex=#A91101}}	{{steady}} 0	extra-parliamentary

References

1. ^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p. 899. {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}

Sources

{{cite book |author-last=Vida |author-first=István | title=Magyarországi politikai pártok lexikona (1846–2010) [Encyclopedia of the Political Parties in Hungary (1846–2010)] |publisher=Gondolat Kiadó |year=2011 |pages=435–436 |chapter=Nemzeti Erők Mozgalma (NEM) |isbn=978-963-693-276-3|ref=harv|language=hu}}

5 : Defunct political parties in Hungary|Political parties established in 1993|Political parties disestablished in 1997|1993 establishments in Hungary|1997 disestablishments in Hungary

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