| 词条 | National Landing |
| 释义 |
| USA District of Columbia | width = | float = | border = | caption = National Landing is in Northern Virginia (shown in tan), near Washington, D.C. (pink) and Maryland (gray). | alt = Map showing location of National Landing in Arlington County and Alexandria in Northern Virginia, along with nearby areas in Washington, D.C. and Maryland. | relief = | AlternativeMap = USA District of Columbia location map with colors for Virginia and Maryland.svg | label1 = Arlington County | label1_size = 110 | position1 = | background1 = | mark1 = | mark1size = 0 | link1 = Arlington, Virginia | coordinates1= {{coord|38.87|-77.11}} | label2 = City of Alexandria | label2_size = 110 | label2_width= | position2 = | background2 = | mark2 = | mark2size = 0 | link2 = Alexandria, Virginia | coordinates2= {{Coord|38.822|-77.11}} | label3 = National Landing | label3_size = | label3_width= | position3 = | background3 = | mark3 =Blue pog.svg | mark3size =12 | link3 = | coordinates3= {{coord|38.841|-77.053}} | label4 = U.S. Capitol | label4_size = | label4_width= | position4 = | background4 = | mark4 =White pog.svg | mark4size = | link4 = United States Capitol | coordinates4= {{coord|38|53|23.3|N|77|00|32.6|W}} | label5 = Washington, D.C. | label5_size = 110 | label5_width= | position5 = | background5 = | mark5 = | mark5size = 0 | link5 = Washington, D.C. | coordinates5= {{coord|38.921|-77.08}} }}National Landing is an area in Northern Virginia encompassing parts of the Crystal City and Pentagon City neighborhoods of Arlington County and the Potomac Yard neighborhood in the city of Alexandria that has been announced as the location for Amazon.com, Inc.'s HQ2 headquarters project.[1] While redevelopment efforts in the area had already begun as early as 2014, the cross-jurisdictional neighborhood was branded and announced as "National Landing" in 2018 as a part of local economic development plans to bring Amazon HQ2 to the area.[2][3] The announcement also included plans to build a graduate-school satellite university campus of Virginia Tech in the area.[4] The "National Landing" name derives, in part, from the area's proximity to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.[3] Branding campaignWhen the name "National Landing" was announced on November 13, 2018 in concert with the Amazon HQ2 launch, it was met with significant confusion,[4] and mockery[5] since many locals had never heard this name before[6] and did not feel that "National Landing" was a real place.[7] Some noted that, prior to the Amazon announcement, "National Landing" was not used widely by locals.[8] While initial comments suggested Amazon was changing the name of Crystal City unilaterally, local officials explained that the region included more than just Crystal City, and that the name and branding campaign came from the local jurisdictions and their economic development committees (Arlington Economic Development and the Alexandria Economic Development Partnership), in partnership with Amazon and developer JBG Smith.[9][10][11][12] The rebranding is not expected to change the names of the existing neighborhoods, like Crystal City, but instead to serve as an umbrella term.[11][12] Redevelopment historyOakville Triangle redevelopment and Virginia Tech Innovation CampusEven before the Amazon HQ2 announcement, development in the National Landing area had been in the works. In June 2013, The Blackstone Group acquired industrial properties from First Potomac Realty Trust.[13] StonebridgeCarras, on behalf of landowner The Blackstone Group was employed to redevelop the Oakville Triangle, a 20-acre industrial park.[14] Consultations about the Oakville Triangle development began with the local community groups in 2014[15] with groundbreaking to occur summer of 2017 and first 1 million-square-foot phase to open in Summer 2019.[16][17] In March 2018, the Oakville Triangle project reportedly stalled,[18] while Virginia Tech officials met with Amazon to discuss "Project Cooper," Virginia Tech's plan for an "innovation neighborhood."[19] On November 3, 2018, Virginia Tech signed a memorandum of understanding with the City of Alexandria to put its new Innovation Center at Oakville Triangle, a decision announced in tandem with the HQ2 announcement on November 13.[20] Potomac Yard redevelopmentIn Summer 2015, developer JBG Companies indicated a desire to begin the process for redevelopment of North Potomac Yard.[21][22] In June 2016,[23] Alexandria completed revisions to the 2010 plan and adopted a new the North Potomac Yard Small Area Plan. This plan included plans for a new Metro station, the Potomac Yard station. [24] The plan also "anticipates approximately 1.3 million square feet of mixed-use development to include office, hotel, residential, and concentrated areas of retail within a 1/4 mile of the new Metrorail station."[25] TransportationThe area includes an existing Washington Metro rail station at Crystal City as well as the planned Potomac Yard station.[26] The Virginia Railway Express (VRE) commuter rail system also has a Crystal City station. The Metroway bus rapid transit system runs through the area, with 15 stations covering the area from Arlington's Pentagon City Metro Station to Alexandria's Braddock Road station (south of National Landing), with some of this route located in a exclusive busway. Future planning for the area includes a pedestrian bridge to connect National Landing to Reagan National Airport and improvements to the existing Metro rail stations.[27] References1. ^{{cite news |last1=Strupp |first1=Julie |title=Forget Crystal City, Amazon is coming to “National Landing” |url=https://ggwash.org/view/69847/forget-crystal-city-amazon-is-coming-national-landing-we-have-some-thoughts |accessdate=November 13, 2018 |agency=ggwash.org |quote="National Landing will be the newly defined interconnected and walkable neighborhood that encompasses Crystal City, the eastern portion of Pentagon City and the northern portion of Potomac Yard.""}} {{ArlingtonCountyVA-geo-stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Landing, National}}2. ^{{cite news |last1=Vincent |first1=Brandi |title=Amazon introduces 'National Landing' headquarters to confused Washington-area residents |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/amazon-introduces-national-landing-headquarters-confused-washington-area-residents-n935796 |accessdate=November 13, 2018 |date=November 13, 2018 |quote=National Landing was not an invention of Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos, but was instead dreamed up by local economic development officials, who created it as part of their attempt to lure the e-commerce giant.}} 3. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Korff |first1=Jay |title=Duo delivers Amazon's HQ2 and 'National Landing' moniker to Crystal City |url=https://wjla.com/news/local/amazon-hq2-national-landing-crystal-city-background |accessdate=November 14, 2018 |date=November 13, 2018 |quote=To create a cohesive brand that Amazon would buy, Landrum and Winn renamed this space "National Landing" since the Nation’s Capital and Reagan National Airport are so close.}} 4. ^{{cite news |last1=Vincent |first1=Brandi |title=Amazon introduces 'National Landing' headquarters to confused Washington-area residents |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/amazon-introduces-national-landing-headquarters-confused-washington-area-residents-n935796 |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |agency=NBC News |date=November 13, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite news |last1=Taylor |first1=Dan |title=Arlingtonians Mock 'National Landing' Name For Crystal City |url=https://patch.com/virginia/arlington-va/arlingtonians-mock-national-landing-name-crystal-city |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |agency=Patch |date=November 14, 2018 |quote=some are doubtful about the new name of "National Landing." At the very least, it will take a little while for residents to get used to it -- and many are already taking to social media to poke fun at it.}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Poon |first1=Linda |title=Can Amazon Really Rename a Neighborhood? |url=https://www.citylab.com/life/2018/11/national-landing-amazon-hq2-crystal-city-northern-virginia/575848/ |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |agency=City Lab |date=November 2018 |quote=Northern Virginia’s National Landing—a neighborhood that basically nobody in the Washington area had ever heard of before. That part, at least, raised some eyebrows.}} 7. ^{{cite news |last1=Miranda |first1=Leticia |title=Amazon Said Its New HQ Will Be In "National Landing." Locals Say That's Not A Real Place. |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/leticiamiranda/amazon-national-landing-not-real |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |agency=Buzzfeed News |date=November 13, 2018 |quote=Amazon will call the Washington, DC, metro area neighborhood of National Landing its new home next year. The thing is, no one seems to have heard of National Landing before today.}} 8. ^{{cite news |last1=Swalec |first1=Andrea |title=National Landing? Amazon Announcement Spurs Jokes, Confusion in DC Area |url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/National-Landing-Amazon-Announcement-Spurs-Jokes-Confusion-in-DC-Area-500401081.html |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |agency=NBC4 Washington |quote=National Landing is not a place name in wide use in the D.C. area, as Twitter users were quick to point out}} 9. ^{{cite news |last1=FELDMAN |first1=KATE |title=Amazon seems to be changing Crystal City's name to 'National Landing' after announcing headquarter locations |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ny-news-amazon-national-landing-20181113-story.html |accessdate=November 21, 2018 |agency=New York Daily News |date=November 13, 2018 |quote=The name came from the Arlington Economic Development and the Alexandria Economic Development Partnership “in an attempt to create a sense of community amid a maze of neighborhoods across two counties,” according to WJLA.}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://ggwash.org/view/69847/forget-crystal-city-amazon-is-coming-national-landing-we-have-some-thoughts|title=Forget Crystal City, Amazon is coming to “National Landing”|last1=Strupp|first1=Julie|date=November 13, 2018|accessdate=November 21, 2018|agency=Greater Greater Washingotn|quote=Reporting from Washingtonian indicates that local jurisdictions, not Amazon, are responsible for the new name: ... The Washington Business Journal confirms that the name came from jurisdictions and refers to the regional partnership, not existing neighborhoods. ... National Landing officially includes the Crystal City and Pentagon City neighborhoods in Arlington and Potomac Yard in Alexandria. It was proposed as part of the joint bid between the two jurisdictions, according to Arlington County spokeswoman Cara O’Donnell.... Rep. Don Beyer's office confirmed it is not an official name change but a new brand for a region that encompassed several existing areas.}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.citylab.com/life/2018/11/national-landing-amazon-hq2-crystal-city-northern-virginia/575848/|title=Can Amazon Really Rename a Neighborhood?|last1=Poon|first1=Linda|date=November 2018|work=|accessdate=November 21, 2018|agency=City Lab|quote=National Landing, in essence, represents an aggressive rebranding campaign from Amazon and its new partners in Arlington and Alexandria, Virginia. ... To complicate things more, the “National Landing” brand is intended to encompass those three neighborhoods, but they’ll each retain their distinct names, too. So Amazon will be in both National Landing and Crystal City.}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-amazon-hq2-virginia-name-confusion-20181116-story.html|title=Amazon's Virginia HQ2 going to 'National Landing' — a place that doesn't, technically, exist|last1=Barakat|first1=Matthew|date=November 16, 2018|work=|accessdate=November 21, 2018|agency=Chicago Tribune/ Associated Press|quote=Those neighborhoods — Crystal City and Pentagon City in Arlington County, and Potomac Yard in the city of Alexandria — span multiple jurisdictions, so the name allowed Alexandria and Arlington to work cooperatively without marketing one locality over another. ... Winn said there's no intention to supplant or override the name of Crystal City, which draws its name from a big chandelier in one of the first apartment buildings to go up in the area in the 1960s.}} 13. ^{{cite web |last1=Maties |first1=Adrian |title=First Potomac to Sell Industrial Properties for $259M as Part of Strategic Plan |url=https://www.cpexecutive.com/post/first-potomac-to-sell-industrial-properties-for-259m-as-part-of-strategic-plan/ |website=Commercial Property Executive |accessdate=November 19, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Alexandria Planning Commission Public Hearing on Oakville Triangle |url=https://portcitywire.com/2016/01/05/alexandria-planning-commission-public-hearing-on-oakville-triangle/ |accessdate=November 19, 2018 |agency=Port City Wire |date=January 5, 2016}} 15. ^{{cite news |last1=staff |first1=wtop |title=Makeover for Potomac Yard’s ugly stepsister |url=https://wtop.com/news/2014/04/redevelopment-planned-for-alexandrias-13-acre/ |accessdate=November 19, 2018 |agency=WTOP News |date=April 28, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite news |last1=Neibauer |first1=Michael |title=StonebridgeCarras to transform industrial park opposite Potomac Yard |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/breaking_ground/2016/02/stonebridgecarras-to-transform-industrial-park.html |accessdate=November 19, 2018 |date=February 10, 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web |title=Oakville Triangle (schematics) |url=https://www.coopercarry.com/projects/oakville-triangle/ |website=Cooper Carry |accessdate=November 19, 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web |last1=Arcieri |first1=Katie |title=Status check: Don't hold your breath for Oakville Triangle to get underway |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2018/03/05/status-check-dont-hold-your-breath-for-oakville.html |publisher=Washington Business Journal |date=March 5, 2018}} 19. ^{{cite news |last1=Demmitt |first1=Jacob |title=Inside Project Cooper: How Virginia Tech helped land Amazon without the biggest incentive check |url=https://www.roanoke.com/news/education/higher_education/virginia_tech/inside-project-cooper-how-virginia-tech-helped-land-amazon-without/article_1a46df54-b6ba-5e19-9a15-8638e87551ea.html |accessdate=November 19, 2018 |agency=Roanoke Times |date=November 18, 2018 |quote=By early spring, university officials were ready to meet with the company and present their thoughts. “I remember talking to the Amazon folks and they said we don’t really need a campus, per se. We need a neighborhood, kind of an innovation neighborhood,” Sands said. “We said, ‘That’s what we’ve been planning to do, so it’s perfect.’”}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.virginiabusiness.com/news/article/virginia-tech-to-establish-1-billion-innovation-center-in-alexandria-as-par|title=Virginia Tech to establish $1 billion Innovation Center in Alexandria as part of Amazon deal|date=November 13, 2018|website=Virginia Business|accessdate=November 19, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=North Potomac Yard Small Area Plan 2017 Update |url=https://www.alexandriava.gov/PotomacYardPlan |website=City of Alexandria Virginia |accessdate=November 19, 2018 |quote=In 2015, the North Potomac Yard developer representative, JBG Companies, indicated a desire to begin the process for Phase I redevelopment of North Potomac Yard, which would necessitate amendments to the 2010 Plan.}} 22. ^{{cite web |last1=Dillow |first1=Frank |title=Railroad Switching Yard on Banks of the Potomac: Re-emerging as “Gateway to Alexandria” |url=https://nvar.com/realtors/news/re-view-magazine/article/jul-aug-2016/2016-07-08-commercial-real-estate-potomac-yard |website=Northern Virginia Realtors |accessdate=November 19, 2018 |date=August 1, 2016}} 23. ^{{cite news |last1=Stewart |first1=Kathy |title=Alexandria council approves amended plan for Potomac Yard condos |url=https://wtop.com/alexandria/2017/10/council-approves-amended-plan-potomac-yard-condos/ |accessdate=November 19, 2018 |agency=WTOP news |date=October 15, 2017}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=Keeping the Big Idea Alive: North Potomac Yard - Alexandria |url=https://www.planning.org/events/activity/9136891/ |website=American Planning Association (Capitol Area chapter) |accessdate=November 19, 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web |title=North Potomac Yard Small Area Plan 2017 Update |url=https://www.alexandriava.gov/PotomacYardPlan |website=City of Alexandria, VA |accessdate=November 19, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Lazo|first1=Luz|title=After delays, plan to build Potomac Yard Metro station project moves forward|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dr-gridlock/wp/2016/06/14/after-delays-plan-to-build-potomac-yard-metro-station-project-moves-forward/|accessdate=July 21, 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=June 14, 2016}} 27. ^{{cite news |last1=Warfield |first1=Marcel |last2=Nuyen |first2=Suzanne |title=What is the new National Landing neighborhood for Amazon's HQ2? |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/local/virginia/what-is-the-new-national-landing-neighborhood-for-amazons-hq2/65-614152523 |accessdate=November 14, 2018 |date=November 13, 2018 |quote=Commonwealth investing $195 million in infrastructure in the neighborhood, including improvements to the Crystal City and the Potomac Yard Metro stations; a pedestrian bridge connecting National Landing and Reagan National Airport;}} 2 : Neighborhoods in Arlington County, Virginia|Geography of Alexandria, Virginia |
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