| 词条 | National Leprosy Eradication Program |
| 释义 |
HistoryThe National Leprosy Control Programme (NLCP) was launched in 1955 in order to control the number of leprosy infections. In 1983, the strategies for leprosy control were changed and National Leprosy Eradication Program was launched. In the same year, multidrug therapy was also launched. In 1991, the World Health Assembly resolved to eliminate leprosy at a global level by the year 2000. In order to strengthen the process of elimination in the country, the first World Bank supported project was introduced in India in 1993 and completed in 2000. The second World Bank supported project happened between 2001-2002. In 2005, due to the declining number of leprosy cases, the goal of NLEP was declared as elimination of leprosy at the national level. In 2009, a special action plan for 209 high endemic districts in 16 states/union territories were made. StrategyThe strategy of NLEP are establishing a decentralized, integrated leprosy service which ensures early detection and complete treatment of leprosy. Carrying out surveys for detection of multibacillary leprosy and leprosy in children, and early diagnosis with prompt multi-drug therapy are also goals of NLEP. Involvement of ASHAs, strengthening disability prevention services and conducting health education classes are also a part of the program.[3] References1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mittal|first1=B. N.|title=The national leprosy eradication programme in India|journal=World Health Statistics Quarterly. Rapport Trimestriel De Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales|date=1991|volume=44|issue=1|pages=23–29|pmid=2068822|issn=0379-8070}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)|url=http://nlep.nic.in/about.html|website=nlep.nic.in|publisher=Government of India|accessdate=9 May 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP)|url=http://nlep.nic.in/strategy.html|website=nlep.nic.in|publisher=Government of India|accessdate=9 May 2018}} 2 : Health programmes in India|Leprosy |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。