| 词条 | National Party (Japan) |
| 释义 |
|name = National Party |native_name = 国民党 |logo = |colorcode = #CCCCCC |leader = |founder = |slogan = |founded = July 1946 |dissolved = 8 March 1947 |merger = Shinkō Club and Preparatory Committee for the Japan Democratic Party |predecessor = |merged = National Cooperative Party |headquarters = Tokyo, Japan |ideology = Japanese nationalism, Big tent |position = Centrism |membership_year = |membership = |national = |affiliation1_title = |affiliation1 = |colors = |seats1_title = |seats1 = |symbol = |flag = |website = |country = Japan }}{{Politics of Japan}} The National Party ({{lang-ja|国民党}}, Kokumintō) was a political party in Japan. A centrist party, its policies had a strong focus on education.[1] HistoryThe party was established in July 1946 as the Shinseikai (New Politics Society) by a merger of the Shinkō Club, some independent MPs and some MPs from the Preparatory Committee for the Japan Democratic Party,[1] which was subsequently dissolved.[2] It initially had 40 MPs, two of whom were amongst the eight MPs who voted against the new post-war constitution. Talks were held with the Cooperative Democratic Party about a merger in August 1946, and after they fell through, the party was renamed the National Party.[1] By September 1946 the party had been reduced to 33 MPs.[3] In March 1947 another attempt was made to merge with the Cooperative Democratic Party, which this time was successful, resulting in the creation of the National Cooperative Party. References1. ^1 Fukui, p617 {{Japanese political parties}}2. ^Fukui, p593 3. ^1 Haruhiro Fukui (1985) Political parties of Asia and the Pacific, Greenwood Press, p581 5 : Defunct political parties in Japan|Political parties established in 1946|1946 establishments in Japan|Political parties disestablished in 1947|1947 disestablishments in Japan |
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