词条 | National Pro Patria Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = National Party of the Fatherland | native_name = Partido Nacional Pro-Patria | colorcode = #964B00 | leader = Maximiliano Hernández Martínez | foundation = {{start date|1931}} | dissolution = {{end date|1944}} | headquarters = San Salvador | ideology = Fascism[1][2][3] Conservatism[4] Agrarian oligarchy[5][6] | position = Far-right | country = El Salvador }} The National Party of the Fatherland[7] ({{lang-es|Partido Nacional Pro-Patria}}), usually named National "Pro Patria" Party, was a Salvadoran nationalist and authoritarian political party founded in 1931 by General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez to support his policies and rule, and establish a one party system, effectively banning all political parties except for Pro Patria, eliminating all competition in election and membership recruiting. Electoral historyPresidential Elections
Parliamentary Elections
See alsoReferences1. ^{{cite book|last=Luna|first=David|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=usjOSAAACAAJ|title=Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944|editor=University of El Salvador|date=2000}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Wood|first=Andrew G.|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=lzmTAwAAQBAJ|title=Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography|editor=Oxford University Press|date=2014|page=99}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Leonard|first1=Thomas M.|last2=Bratzel|first2=John F.|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=YA6-HTSJv5MC|title=Latin America During World War II|editor=Rowman & Littlefield|date=2007|page=9}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Middlebrook|first=Kevin J.|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=suoOAAAAYAAJ|title=Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America|editor=Johns Hopkins University Press|date=2000|page=175}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Peñate|first=Oscar Martínez|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Cf_Ea0IpK8YC|title=El Salvador Sociologia General|date=2003|page=88}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Dimas|first=Roldán|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=DOBCAwAAQBAJ|title=El Ultimo Latido de una Madre|editor=Xlibris Corporation|date=2013|page=44}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Lauria-Santiago|first1=Aldo|last2=Binford|first2=Leigh|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=p0MB7-GENEEC&dq=Partido+Nacional+Pro-Patria|title=Landscapes of Struggle: Politics, Society, and Community in El Salvador|editor=University of Pittsburgh Press|date=2004|page=60}} 5 : Defunct political parties in El Salvador|Nationalist parties|Political parties established in 1931|Parties of one-party systems|Salvadoran nationalism |
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