| 词条 | National Socialist Workers' Party of Norway |
| 释义 |
|country = Norway |name= National Socialist Workers' Party of Norway |native_name = Norges Nasjonalsocialistiske Arbeiderparti |party_logo = |colorcode = brown |leader = Adolf Egeberg (1930–33) Yngvar Fyhn (1935–40) |foundation = 1930 |dissolution = 1940 |ideology= National socialism |position = Far-right |newspaper = Fronten (1932–34) Nasjonalsocialisten (1934–35) |predecessor = |merged = Nasjonal Samling |colors = }} The National Socialist Workers' Party of Norway ({{lang-no|Norges Nasjonalsocialistiske Arbeiderparti}}, NNSAP) was a minor extraparliamentary political party in Norway.[1] The party was founded in 1930,[2][3] and dissolved in May 1940.[4] HistoryIdeologically modelled on the German Nazi Party (NSDAP), and espousing a pan-Germanic current,[3] many members of the party, and notably the founder and first leader Adolf Egeberg had organisational and personal ties to the NSDAP and the SS.[5] Founded as a Nazi "cell" in 1930,[6] the party gained financing from Eugen Nielsen, publisher of Fronten, from 1932 until a schism in 1934 due to conflict over Nielsen's primarily anti-Masonic focus, with the party seeking to develop its national socialist ideology.[1] In early 1933 the NNSAP saw a surge of Oslo gymnasium students joining the party, and according to the rival communist Mot Dag movement the NNSAP briefly became the leading student organisation in the city.[7] The party had around a thousand members at its height, but was quickly overshadowed by Nasjonal Samling (NS), which was founded by Vidkun Quisling in May 1933.[5] Several of the party's original and early members, including Egeberg, as well as Egil Holst Torkildsen,[3] Stein Barth-Heyerdahl and Eiliv Odde Hauge at some point left the party to join NS.[1] The surge in the NNSAP had reportedly played a key role in pushing forward the formation of NS itself: Egeberg had allowed Walter Fürst to use the party's development and threats of contesting the 1933 parliamentary election as pressure against Quisling (then a member of the Farmers' Party), who initially hesitated to form a new party.[2][7] The NNSAP was led by Yngvar Fyhn from 1935 until 1940, when he followed suit and joined NS.[3] Despite being modelled on the NSDAP, the National Socialist Workers' Party of Norway has been described as a relatively loosely organised association.[2] During the German occupation of Norway, former members of the NNSAP were considered to be the most able Norwegian agents for the German secret services.[8] Many former members who later joined NS continued to be more pro-German, and less loyal to Quisling.[9][10] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=Garau, Salvatore|year=2015|title=Fascism and Ideology: Italy, Britain, and Norway|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fA-UBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=no&pg=PT161#v=onepage&q&f=false|pages=160–163|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317909460}} {{Authority control}}2. ^1 2 {{ Cite book |author = Brevig, Hans Olaf | year = 1970 | title = NS – fra parti til sekt 1933–37 | publisher = Pax | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007072301097 | pages = 12–13, 31 | language=Norwegian}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book | author = Pryser, Tore | year= 1991 | title = Arbeiderbevegelsen og Nasjonal Samling: om venstrestrømninger i Quislings parti | isbn = 8210033468| publisher = Tiden | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007081001031 | page=116 | language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{Cite book | year = 1999 | title = I krigens kjølvann: nye sider ved norsk krigshistorie og etterkrigstid | isbn = 8200128687 | publisher = Universitetsforlaget | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010042608006 |page=147 | language=Norwegian}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Kyllingstad, Jon Røyne|year=2014|title=Measuring the Master Race: Physical Anthropology in Norway, 1890–1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDrOBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=no&pg=PA207#v=onepage&q&f=false|pages=207–208|publisher=Open Book|isbn=9781909254541}} 6. ^{{ Cite book | author = Dahl, Hans Fredrik | year = 1990 | title = Den norske nasjonalsosialismen: Nasjonal Samling 1933–1945 i tekst og bilder | isbn = 8253014872 | publisher = Pax | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007082404014 | page = 71 | language=Norwegian}} 7. ^1 {{ Cite book | author = Dahl, Hans Fredrik | year = 1991 | title = En fører blir til | isbn = 8203156320 | publisher = Aschehoug | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2007081604025 | page = 262 | language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{ Cite book | author = Pryser, Tore| year = 2000 | title = Okkupasjonshistoriske sideblikk: en artikkelsamling | publisher = Høgskolen i Lillehammer | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2011030108088 | page = 83 | language=Norwegian}} 9. ^{{ Cite book | author = Christensen, Christian | year = 1990 | title = Av hensyn til rikets sikkerhet - | isbn = 8202124476 | publisher = Cappelen | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010071408048 | pages = 31–32 | language=Norwegian}} 10. ^{{ Cite book | author = Sørensen, Øystein | year = 1989 | title = Hitler eller Quisling?: ideologiske brytninger i Nasjonal samling 1940–1945 | isbn = 8202119928 | publisher = Cappelen | url = http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012121108054 | page = 119 | language=Norwegian}} 7 : Political parties established in 1930|1930 establishments in Norway|Political parties disestablished in 1940|1940 disestablishments in Norway|Nazi parties|Defunct political parties in Norway|Far-right political parties in Norway |
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