| 词条 | National Union Movement |
| 释义 |
| colorcode = #1D1794 | name = National Union Movement | native_name = Movimiento de Unión Nacional | logo = Movimiento de Union Nacional.png | logo_size = 200px | foundation = 27 November 1983 | dissolution = 29 April 1987 | headquarters = Santiago, Chile | merged = National Renewal | ideology = Conservatism{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Classical liberalism{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} Neoliberalism{{citation needed|date=October 2015}} | position = Centre-right[1] | national = National Democratic Agreement {{small|(1984–85)}} | country = Chile | newspaper = Renovación }} The National Union Movement ({{lang-es|link=no|Movimiento de Unión Nacional}}, MUN) was a Chilean political party that supported the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, founded on 27 November 1983[2] by Andrés Allamand, Francisco Bulnes Sanfuentes, Pedro Ibáñez Ojeda and other former members and supporters of the National Party, the Radical Democracy and Christian Democrats expelled from the party.[3] Many members of the National Union Movement occupied public offices and important positions during that regime. The referent defined itself as independent, conservative and liberal.[4] One of the leaders of the National Union Movement, Andrés Allamand, was elected secretary general of the party in 1983, holding the post until the following year, when he was elected party chairman, a post that he held until 1986.[5] In August 1985, the MUN was one of the signatories of the National Agreement for the Transition to Full Democracy.[6] It joined with other movements that supported the military dictatorship a coalition known as the Group of Eight (Grupo de los Ocho), which later evolved to the National Democratic Agreement.[7] On 9 January 1987, the MUN made an appeal to the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) of Jaime Guzmán and the National Labour Front (FNT), led by former Interior Minister Sergio Onofre Jarpa, to form a single right-wing party. Following this, on 8 February proceedings were initiated to form National Renewal (RN), made its definitive legalization concluded on 29 April 1987.[2] References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://saladehistoria.com/Revistas/Analisis/pdf/Analisis-165.pdf |title=El desembarco de la derecha |work=Análisis |date=10 March 1987 |accessdate=15 October 2015 |language=Spanish}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.archivochile.com/Poder_Dominante/doc_gen/PDdocgen0003.pdf|title=La derecha chilena, principales vertientes ideológicas, partidismo y evolución electoral|author=Jaime Etchepare |accessdate=8 December 2014|work=ArchivoChile |language=Spanish}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://flacsochile.org/biblioteca/pub/memoria/1988/000177.pdf |title=La reorganización de los partidos de la derecha entre 1983 y 1988 |author=Tomás Moulian |accessdate=15 October 2015 |language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=1vYhVV0h0LoC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=movimiento+union+nacional+chile+mun&source=bl&ots=IuHDCNABAX&sig=dtYHC2WaBxkDo51em41BIoEAnvo&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=fBi-Ud7LBqTgyQHPgoG4DA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=movimiento%20union%20nacional%20chile%20mun&f=false |title=Identidades políticas. Trayectorias y cambios en el caso chileno |author=Mayarí Castillo Gallardo |accessdate=16 June 2013 |language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=G_JElVKuOtkC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22Movimiento+de+Uni%C3%B3n+Nacional%22+1983&source=bl&ots=e0fyIJ9vwi&sig=T44DpAa0Rip33VY-HUJFUwizOAo&hl=es&sa=X&ei=JeaFVIzoOInmoASS_oE4&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Movimiento%20de%20Uni%C3%B3n%20Nacional%22%201983&f=false |title=La clase política chilena |author=Emilio Filippi |accessdate=8 December 2014 |language=Spanish}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.cl/books?id=HKV1WRT8ToEC&pg=PA486|title=Historical Dictionary of Chile|language=english|accessdate=16 June 2013 |author=Salvatore Bizzarro}} 7. ^{{Cite book |last = Friedmann |first = Reinhard |title = La Política Chilena de la A a la Z |year= 1988 |publisher = Melquíades |location = Santiago, Chile |language=Spanish}} 7 : Political parties established in 1983|Political parties disestablished in 1987|Defunct political parties in Chile|Conservative parties in Chile|Liberal parties in Chile|1983 establishments in Chile|1987 disestablishments in Chile |
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