“Aeronautical Museum Belgrade”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Aeronautical Museum Belgrade

释义

History
Collection
Gliders Helicopters Piston-engine aircraft Jet aircraft Other
See also
References
External links

{{More citations needed|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox Museum
| name = Aeronautical Museum Belgrade
| native_name = Музеј ваздухопловства-Београд
(Muzej vazduhoplovstva-Beograd)
| image = Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = View from outside
| alt =
| pushpin_map =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|44|49|8|N|20|17|7|E|region:RS_scale:1500_type:landmark|format=dms|display=inline, title}}
| established = {{start date and age|1957}}
| dissolved =
| location = Surčin, Belgrade, Serbia, adjacent to Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport
| type = Aviation museum
| accreditation =
| key_holdings =
| collections =
| collection =
| visitors =
| director =
| curator = Zoran Radojević
| publictransit =
| website = {{URL|http://www.aeronauticalmuseum.com/}}
}}

The Aeronautical Museum Belgrade (formerly the Yugoslav Aeronautical Museum) is a museum located in Surčin, Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Founded in 1957, the museum is located adjacent to Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport. The current facility, designed by architect Ivan Štraus, was opened to the public on 21 May 1989.

History

Construction of the present building of the museum began in the mid 1970s. The works dragged on, so it was only in the late 1988 that the setting of the first permanent exhibition began. The museum was ceremonially open in 1989.^[1] In 1975 JAT, the national flag carrier, donated {{convert|48|are|abbr=on}} of land for the museum and the museum later purchased further {{convert|2.7|ha|abbr=on}}.^[2]

The museum owns over 200 aircraft previously operated by the Yugoslav Air Force (both royal and communist), Serbian Air Force, and others, as well as aircraft previously flown by several civil airliners and private flying clubs. It also owns the only known surviving example of the Fiat G.50.^[3] The most valuable collections are housed in geodesic glass building, with additional aircraft displayed on the surrounding grounds.

The museum also displays wreckage of a downed USAF F-117 Nighthawk and F-16 Fighting Falcon, both shot down during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999. In addition, the collection consists of more than 130 aviation engines, more radars, rockets, various aeronautical equipment, over 20,000 reference books and technical documentation as well as more than 200,000 photographs.

Collection

New 'Rocket and Radar' museum exhibition will be constructed.

Existing missiles and radars in museum:

P-15 Termit
S-75 Dvina

Gliders

Aircraft	Registration	Serial number
DFS 30 Kranich	YU-5014	161
DFS 66 Grunau Baby III	YU-2113	151
DFS 68 Weihe	YU-4073	443
DFS 68 Weihe	YU-4089	492
DFS 68 Weihe	YU-4093	491
DFS 70 Olympia Meise	YU-4106	33
20.Maj Čavka	YU-2227
20.Maj Ilindenka 1T	YU-4108	3005
20.Maj Ilindenka 1T	YU-4109	3006
FAJ Jastreb Košava 2	1
FAJ Jastreb Vuk-T (VTC-76)	YU-4422	346
Ikarus Košava 60	YU-5022	1
Ikarus/Letov Orao IIc	YU-4096	185
Ikarus Meteor 60	YU-4103	Prototype
ILZS Jastreb 54	YU-3056	251
VTRZ Jastreb Roda	YU-5210	24
Letov Jastreb 54	YU-3029	195
Koser KB-3 Jadran	YU-6001	104
LIBIS-17	YU-5069	319
SVC Čavka	YU-2127
SVC Mačka	YU-4107	3
SVC Vrabac A
Utva M/J1	YU-UTVA
VTC Cirrus HS-64D	YU-5341	118
VTC Delfin II	YU-4138	45
VTC Trener	YU-4169	79

Helicopters

Aircraft	Origin	Registration	Serial number	Note
Hiller UH-12A	{{USA}}	YU-HAB	143	under restoration
Kamov Ka-25PL	{{USSR}}	11323	4912519
Kamov Ka-28PL	{{USSR}}	11401 11402	5235003720222 5235003720223
PZL Mi-2	{{USSR}}/{{POL}}	12506	511103059
PZL Mi-2	{{USSR}}/{{POL}}	12512 12513 12514 12515	511110059 541307129 541327129 541309129
Mil Mi-4A	{{USSR}}	12013	6103
Mil Mi-8T	{{USSR}}	12208	0915
Westland WS-51 Dragonfly Mk.IB	{{UK}}	11503	WA/H/97
Sikorsky (SOKO) S-55-5	{{USA}}	11714	WA9-10-2319

Piston-engine aircraft

Aircraft	Origin	Registration	Serial number	Note
AAK BS-1 Student	{{YUG}}	YU-CKK	Prototype
ATZ CA-51	{{YUG}}	YU-CMH YU-CMK
ATZ V-55	{{YUG}}	YU-CMR	prototype
Boeing (Stearman) A.75N-1	{{USA}}	YU-BAD	75-7614	ex-USN N2S-3 BuAer 37993, ex-N5115N
Boeing (Stearman) PT-17-75	{{USA}}	YU-BAI	75-3047	ex-USAAF PT-17 s/n 41-25540, ex-N5536O???
Bücker Bü 133D-1 Jungmeister	Nazi Germany}}	9102	1069	ex-NDH 7706
de Havilland D.H.82A Tiger Moth	{{UK}}	NM-150	86-470	ex YU-CHX/0902 (Morris built)
de Havilland D.H.104 Dove 2B	{{UK}}	72201	04432	ex YU-ABN/9751
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver Mk.I	{{CAN}}	70101	587	ex 0672/672
Douglas DC-3C (C-47A-25-DK Skytrain)	{{USA}}	YU-ABB YU-ABG	13713 14035/25480	ex 42-93765 ex 43-48219, ex KG8030,exG-AHLX
Douglas C-47A-35-DK Skytrain	{{USA}}	71214	16472/33220	ex 44-76888, ex KN586, ex 7323
Fiat G.50 Freccia	Italy\|1861}}	8	249	ex-MM6197, ex-NDH 3505, awaiting restoration
Mraz K-65A Čap	Nazi Germany\|Nazi}}	9393 / YU-COE	91	(Fiesseler Fi 156 Storch)
Focke-Wulf Fw-190F-8/R1	Nazi Germany\|Nazi}}	3	930838
Grumman-Schweitzer G-164A/400	{{USA}}	YU-BEU	498	ex N984X
Hawker Hurricane Mk.IVRP	{{UK}}	LD975/O	41H/368368,20-925	ex 9593
Ikarus Aero 2BE	Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}	875	YU-CVB
Ikarus Kurir	{{YUG}}	50157 / YU-CCB	57
Ikarus Kurir-L	{{YUG}}	50200 / YU-CBD	100	with Lycoming engine
Ikarus S-49A	{{YUG}}	2319	301118
Ikarus S-49C	{{YUG}}	2400	50
Ikarus 214D	{{YUG}}	61019/YU-ABP	019
Ilyushin Il-2M3	{{USSR}}	4154	308331
Ilyushin Il-14P	{{USSR}}	71301	146001121	ex 7401
Yakovlev Yak-3	{{USSR}}	2252	8545
Yakovlev Yak-9P	{{USSR}}	2826	04-36
Amiot AAC.1 Toucan	France}}	7208	222	ex F-BBYB (French built Ju 52/3m)
Junkers Ju 87B-2	Germany\|Nazi}}	9801	0406	awaiting restoration
Letov Ljubljana KB-6 Matajur	{{YUG}}	YU-CFD	177
Lisunov Li-3	{{USSR}}	7011	18422308	Li-2 with C-47A engines
Lockheed P-38L-5-LO Lightning	{{USA}}	9751	422-6790	ex 44-25786, awaiting restoration
Messerschmitt Bf 109G-2	Germany\|Nazi}}	9663	14792	ex Bulgarian Air Force
North American T-6G	{{USA}}	FT152	168-503	ex50-1289
North American P-51D-5-NA	{{USA}}	HL-L	109-26911	ex 44-13278, awaiting restoration
Nieuport XI C.1	{{FRA}}	12	27	ex F-WZBC, replica
Petlyakov Pe-2FT	{{USSR}}	6054	18-426
Polikarpov Po-2	{{USSR}}	0089 / YU-CNT	01021
Polikarpov Po-2V	{{POL}}	0105 / YU-CNP	01096
Republic F-47D-40-RE Thunderbolt	{{USA}}	13056	5609	ex44-90464
Rogozarski R-100	Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}	9251	23	uncompleted
Sarić No I	Austria-Hungary}}	I	Replica of an aircraft built in 1909 by Ivan Sarić
Short SA.6 Sealand I	{{UK}}	0662	SH.1567	ex G-AKLS, ex YU-CFK
Soko 522	{{YUG}}	60132 60157 60204	32 57 04
Soko J-20 Kraguj	{{YUG}}	30002 30101 30103 30104 30106 30107 30108 30109 30114 30135 30144 30145 30147 30148 30152 30155 30157	001 003 004 006 007 008 009 014 019 028 029 031 032 036 039 041	Prototype
UTVA Aero 3	{{YUG}}	P 40186 / YU-CZA	86	Prototype
UTVA 65S	{{YUG}}	YU-BKI	736
UTVA 66	{{YUG}}	51001 51002 51145 51221	0854 0866	Prototype Prototype
UTVA 66H	{{YUG}}	52101 52102 52104	0822 0823 0831
UTVA 213-3	{{YUG}}	1352	92
UTVA Lasta	{{YUG}}	54153	0 series
Vickers-Supermarine Spitfire LF Mk.Vc trop	{{UK}}	JK808/B	CBAF-4690,17-545	ex VF-H,ex 9489, RAF serial JK448
WSK-PZL M-18 Dromader	{{POL}}	YU-BMX	1Z-010-01	Incomplete
Zlín Z-XII	{{CZS}}	F-AQII	194
Zlín Z 526M	{{CZS}}	41104 / YU-DIO	102
Zlín Z-37 Čmelák	{{CZS}}	YU-BGL	819
Zmaj Fizir FN	Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}	V	9	exYU-CAY/9009
Zmaj Fizir FP-2	Kingdom of Yugoslavia}}	15	ex9308, incomplete
General Atomics RQ-1 Predator	{{USA}}	wreckage

Jet aircraft

Aircraft	Origin	Registration	Serial number	Note
Boeing 727-2H9/Adv	{{USA}}	YU-AKF (JAT)	21038	Currently stored at Jat Tehnika, waiting for restoration for display in Museum
Canadair CL-13 Sabre Mk.IV	{{USA}}/{{CAN}}	11025 11054 11088 14102	756 439 638 190-748	ex 53-19856, ex XB955 ex 52-19539, ex XB636 ex 53-19738, ex XB875 ex 52-10023A
Folland Fo.141 Gnat F Mk.1	{{UK}}	11601	FL-14(G-39-8)
Ikarus 451	{{YUG}}	2 (prototype)
Ikarus 451M	{{YUG}}	prototype
Ikarus Š 451-MM Matica	{{YUG}}	20001	Prototype
Ikarus T 451-MM Stršljen II	{{YUG}}	21002	Prototype
Lockheed F-117A Nighthawk	{{USA}}	82-806	Wreckage. Shot down on 27 March 1999
Lockheed T-33A-1-LO	{{USA}}	10024	580-8189	ex 52-9958
Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon	{{USA}}	88-550	Wreckage. Shot down on 2 May 1999
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F-13	{{USSR}}	22532	741702
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21U	{{USSR}}	22909	3416
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21PFM	{{USSR}}	22735	8407
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21US	{{USSR}}	22953	03685149
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21R	{{USSR}}	26103 26105	1707 1709
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21M	{{USSR}}	22805 22818	3007 3115
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21UM	{{USSR}}	16152 16158	516979071 516995091
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis	{{USSR}}	17402 17405 17409	N75095222 75095251 75095293
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23MLD	{{USSR}}	23269	Sent from Iraq for upgrades, never returned. Moved to unknown location on 14 August 2009.^[4]
North American F-86D Sabre	{{USA}}
Republic F-84G-31-RE Thunderjet	{{USA}}	10501 10530 10525	ex52-2936 ex 52-8435 ex 52-2939 (recon)
Soko J-21 Jastreb	{{YUG}}	24001 24115 24122 24126 24128 24130 24142 24145 24155 24156 24159 24208 24210 24213 24214	015 024 028 030 032 044 047 061 062 065 074 076 079 080	Prototype
Soko IJ-21 Jastreb	{{YUG}}	24401 24404 24405 24410 24415 24418 24421 24454 24456 24457	001 004 005 010 015 018 021 034 036 037
Soko NJ-21 Jastreb	{{YUG}}	23502 23505 23506 23507 23511 23512	005 008 009 010 012 014
Soko INJ-21 Jastreb	{{YUG}}	23513	015
Soko J-22 Orao	{{YUG}}	25001 25107 25120	007 045	Prototype
Soko IJ-22 Orao	{{YUG}}	25719 25721 25723 25724	019 021 023 024
Soko INJ-22 Orao	{{YUG}}	25606	006
Soko NJ-22 Orao	{{YUG}}	25505 25506 25509 25511	014 015 018 020
Soko G-2 Galeb	{{YUG}}	23001 23108 23154 23156	108 154 156	Prototype
Soko G-4 Super Galeb	{{YUG}}	23629 23636 23733	009 016 065	Aircraft tail section
Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle	{{FRA}}	YU-AHB (JAT)	135	ex F-WJAK

Other

Item	Origin	Registration
BGM-109 Tomahawk	{{USA}}	Wreckage
Cossor C.R. 787	{{UK}}	Radar
R-25 Vulkan	{{YUG}}	SAM missile
Westinghouse AN/TPS-1D	{{USA}}	Radar

References

1. ^{{Citation | author = Jelena Popadić | title = Zabrinutost zaposlenih u Muzeju vazduhoplovstva | trans-title = Worries of the employees in the Museum of the Aviation | newspaper = Politika | page = 08 | language = Serbian | date = 21 October 2017 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/391119/Zabrinutost-zaposlenih-u-Muzeju-vazduhoplovstva }}
2. ^{{Citation | author = Jovo Simišić | title = Čiji je Muzej vazduhoplovstva | trans-title = To whom belongs the Museum of aviation | newspaper = Politika | page = 26 | language = Serbian | date = 25 October 2017 }}
3. ^Marinkovic, Vlado. "Air Museum." pbase.com, 11 September 2010. Retrieved: 9 September 2013.
4. ^http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?t=164112 {{deadlink|date=March 2019}}

External links

Museum review by TravelDriveRace
[https://web.archive.org/web/20081203081526/http://www.jat.com/active/sr-latin/home/main_menu/travel_info/jat_review/mart_2007/muzej_vazduhoplovstva_beograd.html History of the Museum at Jat Airways website]
Belgrade Aviation Museum
Музеј ваздухопловства-Београд Званична интернет презентација Музеја ваздухопловства-Београд (у изради)
Aeronautical Museum-Belgrade Official internet presentation of Aeronautical Museum - Belgrade (under construction)
Virtual tour through museum

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