词条 | NetHold |
释义 |
FoundationIn 1985, Koos Bekker led the founding committee behind M-Net, a Television platform operator in South Africa.[2] In 1990, M-net was introduced to Johannesburg Stock market. In 1991, the company changed its name to MIH Ltd and was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands.[3] In 1995, MIH and Richemont joined their assets to form NetHold. Koos Bekker was appointed NetHold’s first general director.[4] By march 1996, the company amassed $950 million revenue.[5] PartnershipsNetHold owns 45% of Telepiu and 6.5% of Mediaset in Italy.[6] The company was on the verge of signing a deal with DirecTV but the partnership was dismissed.[7] Merging with CANAL+In 1997, NetHold merged with CANAL+ a French-based Pay TV operator. By that time, NetHold’s value reached $1.8 billion.[3] Richemont and MIH kept NetHold’s pay-television businesses in Africa, Greece, Cyprus and the Middle east then sold them to CANAL+ in exchange for 20% shares in all of its operations.[8][9] The union of NetHold and CANAL+ garnered 8.5 million subscribers.[10] The group is present in France, Spain, Italy and Germany with a large audience in Scandinavian countries.[11] The Board of directors of the merging venture includes representatives of CANAL+’s major shareholder Havas, Compagnie des eaux and NetHold’s shareholders Richemont and MIH.[12] Directors
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.tn/books?id=R4j_Pmj_l9MC&pg=PA194&lpg=PA194&dq=Nethold+is+a+pay+TV+based+in+Netherland&source=bl&ots=YWv79O9_fZ&sig=ufGKxp332AUCB7uztjT36jTtU7o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjNraWmrfTUAhVKfhoKHdubCnEQ6AEINjAE#v=onepage&q=Nethold%20is%20a%20pay%20TV%20based%20in%20Netherland&f=false|title=Technology, Television, and Competition: The Politics of Digital TV|last=Hart|first=Jeffrey A.|date=2004-02-05|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139442244|language=en}} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://saentrepreneurs.co.za/profiles/koos-bekker/|title=KOOS BEKKER - South African Entrepreneurs Business Magazine|work=SA Entrepreneurs Magazine|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-US}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/65/MIH-Limited.html|title=MIH Limited - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on MIH Limited|website=www.referenceforbusiness.com|access-date=2017-08-29}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.company-histories.com/MIH-Limited-Company-History.html|title=MIH Limited -- Company History|website=www.company-histories.com|access-date=2017-08-29}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-09-03/business/fi-40257_1_pay-tv|title=Netherlands' NetHold Emerging as Global Player in Pay TV|last=GILLIES|first=MIDGE|date=1996-09-03|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.euromoney.com/article/b1320ccj99s0v2/threes-company|title=Three's company|website=Euromoney|language=en|access-date=2017-08-29}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketingweek.com/1996/09/20/euro-giants-start-digital-dogfight/|title=Euro giants start digital dogfight|last=Week|first=Marketing|date=1996-09-20|website=Marketing Week|access-date=2017-08-29}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.richemont.com/9-press-news/financial.html?start=160|title=Compagnie Financière Richemont SA - Home|website=www.richemont.com|language=EN|access-date=2017-08-29}} 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/1996/scene/vpage/canal-plus-nethold-link-creates-euro-pay-tv-giant-1117436539/|title=Canal Plus, NetHold link creates Euro pay TV giant|last=Williams|first=Michael|date=1996-12-20|work=Variety|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-US}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/07/business/canal-plus-is-in-a-deal-for-nethold.html|title=Canal Plus Is in a Deal For Nethold|last=News|first=Bloomberg|date=1996-09-07|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-09-07/business/fi-41414_1_pay-tv|title=Canal Plus to Buy NetHold in Deal Worth $1.6 Billion|last=GILLIES|first=MIDGE|date=1996-09-07|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2017-08-29|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.richemont.com/9-press-news/financial/195-nethold-to-merge-with-canal-to-create-the-leading-european-pay-tv-and-digital-television-group.html|title=Compagnie Financière Richemont SA - Nethold to merge with CANAL+ to create the leading European pay-TV and Digital Television group|last=User|first=Super|website=www.richemont.com|language=EN|access-date=2017-08-29}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/the-star-late-edition/20130909/282046209775444|title=PressReader.com - Connecting People Through News|website=www.pressreader.com|access-date=2017-08-29}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whoswho.co.za/johann-rupert-3865|title=Johann Rupert {{!}} Who's Who SA|website=whoswho.co.za|language=en|access-date=2017-08-29}} 15. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.tn/books?id=k6HU9WdjwgkC&pg=PA70&dq=johann+rupert+nethold&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGmY6AuvzVAhUIJCYKHdgZBJ4Q6AEIJjAA#v=onepage&q=johann%20rupert%20nethold&f=false|title=Media Policy: Convergence, Concentration & Commerce|last=Group|first=Euromedia Research|date=1998-09-24|publisher=SAGE|isbn=9781446265246|language=en}} 2 : Media companies of the Netherlands|Companies established in 1997 |
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