“N-Ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

N-Ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline

释义

References

{{DISPLAYTITLE:N-Ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline}}{{Chembox
| Name = N-Ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline
| ImageFile = PhNEt(C2H4Cl).png
| ImageSize = 122
| ImageAlt =
| IUPACName =
| OtherNames = Ethyl(chloroethyl)aniline
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 92-49-9
| PubChem = 7093
| ChemSpiderID = 6826
| EC_number = 202-159-3
| UNII = YRZ30ATK2G
| InChI=1S/C10H14ClN/c1-2-12(9-8-11)10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h3-7H,2,8-9H2,1H3
| InChIKey = DBDNQNARCHWMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = CCN(CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=10|H=14|N=1|Cl=1
| MolarMass =
| Appearance = Colorless or white solid
| Density =
| MeltingPtC = 45.5-46.5
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = }}
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS06}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|264|270|280|301+310|302+352|312|321|322|330|361|363|405|501}}
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt = }}
}}N-Ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)aniline is the organic compound with the formula C₆H₅N(Et)(CH₂CH₂Cl) (Et = ethyl). It is a low-melting colorless solid that is an alkylating agent. The compound is a precursor to several cationic azo dyes via reaction of the chloroethyl group with tertiary amines or pyridine followed by azo coupling. Examples of derived dyes include C. I. Basic Red 18, Maxilon Red 2GL, and Yoracryl Red 2G.^[1]

References

1. ^{{cite encyclopedia|authors=Klaus Hunger, Peter Mischke, Wolfgang Rieper|display-authors=etal|title=Azo Dyes|encyclopedia=Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry|year=2005|publisher=Wiley-VCH|place=Weinheim|doi=10.1002/14356007.a03_245}}.

1 : Anilines

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。