| 词条 | New Democratic Army - Kachin |
| 释义 |
| name = New Democratic Army - Kachin | native_name = ကချင်ဒီမိုကရေစီသစ် တပ်မတော် | native_name_lang = my | war = the internal conflict in Myanmar | image = | caption = | active= {{Start date|1989}} – {{End date|2009|11}} | leaders = Zahkung Ting Ying (a.k.a. S'Khon Tein Yein) Layawk Zelum Ying Zelum | ideology = Kachin nationalism Communism[1] | previous = {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} Kachin Independence Army | headquarters = Pangwa, Kachin State | area = Kachin State, Myanmar Myanmar-China border | strength = 200–300; 700 (peak)[1] | allies = {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} Union of Myanmar
| opponents = State opponents {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} Union of Myanmar (until 1989) Non-state opponents {{flagicon image|Kachin Independence Army flag.svg}} Kachin Independence Army[1] | battles = Internal conflict in Myanmar
}} The New Democratic Army - Kachin ({{lang-my|ကချင်ဒီမိုကရေစီသစ် တပ်မတော်}}; abbreviated NDA-K) was an armed insurgent group that operated from 1989 until its conversion into a "border guard force" in November 2009.[2][3][4] HistoryThe NDA-K was founded in 1989 by former Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) officers Zahkung Ting Ying (a.k.a. S'Khon Tein Yein), Layawk Zelum, and Ying Zelum, when they led a communist faction of 700 soldiers that split from the KIO due to its political differences.[2][1] In the same year, the group agreed to a ceasefire with the government, and it de facto operated under the Tatmadaw's command as a "special regional task force".[2] The group received a budget, rations, and supplies from the government. Additionally, 600 soldiers were paid by the government as part of the Myanmar Police Force.[2] In November 2009, the group became one of the first insurgent groups under a ceasefire agreement to convert into a "border guard force". Some members have since joined the Kachin State Progressive Party (KSPP) to contest in the 2010 general election.[3] {{anchor|RRF}}Splinter groupA Rawang leader Lauban Tanggu Dang (Ah Dang; Burmese: တန်ဂူးတန်) established the Rebellion Resistance Force from the NDA-K group. LeaderZahkung Ting Ying is a Ngochang from the Yunnan Frontier.{{fact|note=some source claims he's a Rawang|time=3/5/2019|date=March 2019}} In 1968, he split from Kachin Independence Army and joined the Communist Party Burma and established the CPB's 101 War Zone with Zaluman, another KIA defector. [5][6] In 2016, he was expelled from the Union Parliament for breaking a lot of election laws while campaigning.[7] See also
References1. ^1 NDA-K's Ting Ying declares Burma army will wipeout KIA {{Myanmar-stub}}{{Insurgent groups in Myanmar}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 Mizzimia Archive - NDA-K 3. ^1 Global Security - Kachin 4. ^Asian Correspondent - NDA-K: Burma needs to value peace talks in Kachin State 5. ^http://jinghpawkasa.blogspot.com/2009/07/zahkung-ting-ying.html "Zawhkung Ting Ying" Jinghpaw Kasa, 2009 6. ^Lintner, B. The Rise and fall of the Communist party of Burma, SEAP Publications, 1990, p25 7. ^Nyan Hlaing Lynn,June 25,2016,Kachin militia leader expelled from Union Parliament, Frontier. https://frontiermyanmar.net/en/kachin-militia-leader-expelled-from-union-parliament 3 : Rebel groups in Myanmar|History of Myanmar (1948–present)|Paramilitary organisations based in Myanmar |
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