| 词条 | Newman University Church |
| 释义 |
| name =Newman University Church | fullname = Church of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom | image = Newman University Church Interior, Dublin, Ireland - Diliff.jpg | imagesize = | caption = View of the interior. Its bright colours and marble arches on the wall make Newman University Church very unusual for an Irish church. | location = 87A St Stephen's Green South, Dublin | country = Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|53.336852|N|6.260539|W|type:landmark_region:IE|display=inline,title}} | denomination = Roman Catholic | pushpin map = Ireland Central Dublin | dedication = Mary, mother of Jesus (as Our Lady Seat of Wisdom) | dedicated date = |tradition=Latin | consecrated date = 1 May 1856 | construction cost = £5,600 | architect = John Hungerford Pollen (senior) | architectural type = Church |functional status = Active |length={{Convert|61|m|abbr=on}} |width={{Convert|12|m|abbr=on}} | style = Byzantine Revival, Romanesque | groundbreaking = May 1855 | capacity = 600 | parish = University Church |sacristan= Pat O'Kelly | deanery = South City Centre |materials=brick, slate, marble, serpentine, alabaster, wood, copper | archdiocese = Dublin |website={{URL|http://newman.nd.edu/university-church/}} }} The Church of Our Lady Seat of Wisdom, also known as Newman University Church or Catholic University Church, is a Catholic church in Dublin, Ireland.[1][2] HistoryGroundbreaking took place on the site of the gardens of 87 St Stephen's Green in May 1855. It was founded by John Henry Newman for the newly-founded Catholic University of Ireland, and designed by John Hungerford Pollen (senior) in a Byzantine Revival style, due to Newman's dislike of Gothic architecture.[3] It was consecrated on Ascension Day (1 May) 1856.[4] On May 4 (Saint Monica's Day), Newman preached in his sermon the essential place of the church in his plans for the university: "I wish in the same spots and the same individuals to be at once oracles of philosophy and shrines of devotion. [...] Devotion is not a sort of finish given to the sciences; nor is science a sort of feather in the cap."[5][6] The Lady Chapel was added to the church in 1875.[7] In 1907 it was the site of the funeral of the Fenian James Bermingham. During the 1916 Easter Rising British soldiers established a machine-gun post on the roof of the church.[8] Future Taoiseach John A. Costello married Ida Mary O'Malley in the church in 1919.[9] ChurchThe church is accessed by a Romanesque porch in polychromatic brick, with a belfry suspended over it. There is then an atrium leading into the ante-church, nave and sanctuary.[10][11] The interior is richly decorated with a baldacchino over the altar. The semi-dome above the sanctuary was inspired by the apse of the Basilica of San Clemente al Laterano, Rome. There is also an arcaded gallery with screens and an elaborate pulpit. The walls are decorated with marble and serpentine from many parts of Ireland.[12] The empty undercroft represents the empty tomb, just as at Westminster Cathedral.[13] {{Panorama|image = File:Newman University Church Interior 360x180, Dublin, Ireland - Diliff.jpg |height = 300px |width = |alt = |caption = Panorama of the interior |dir = |align = }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dublindiocese.ie/parish/university-church/|title=University Church - Archdiocese of Dublin|website=www.dublindiocese.ie}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=e24sAQAAIAAJ&dq=Newman+%22University+Church%22+dublin&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+%22University+Church%22|title=UCD: a national idea : the history of University College, Dublin|first=Donal|last=McCartney|date=1 November 1999|publisher=Gill & Macmillan|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=8JKvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=Newman+%22University+Church%22+dublin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjwvn9zunYAhXDCcAKHdrSChwQ6AEITjAG#v=onepage&q=%22University+Church%22&f=false|title=John Henry Newman: His Life and Work|first=Brian|last=Martin|date=30 November 2000|publisher=A&C Black|via=Google Books}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dia.ie/architects/view/4380/POLLEN-JOHNHUNGERFORD#|title=POLLEN, JOHN HUNGERFORD # - Dictionary of Irish Architects|website=www.dia.ie}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=SpoNcH4DsC0C&pg=PA160&dq=newman+spiritual+writings+feather&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKotefiuvYAhVNQMAKHd72C9cQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=newman%20spiritual%20writings%20feather&f=false|title=John Henry Newman: Spiritual Writings|first=John Henry|last=Newman|page=160|accessdate=22 January 2018|publisher=Orbis Books|via=Google Books}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=NG3LBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA53&dq=bottone+newman+feather&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiX9frrjOvYAhVsJMAKHaJRA4QQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=bottone%20newman%20feather&f=false |title=Philosophical Habit of Mind: Rhetoric and Person in John Henry Newman's Dublin Writings|first=Angelo|last=Bottone|page=53|accessdate=22 January 2018|publisher=Zeta Books|via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.universitychurch.ie/history.html|title=UNIVERSITY CHURCH - HISTORY|website=www.universitychurch.ie}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://1916.rte.ie/relevant-places/i-woke-up-and-heard-the-machine-gun-fire/|title="I Woke Up And Heard The Machine Gun Fire"|publisher=}} 9. ^https://www.ucd.ie/t4cms/p0190-costello-johna-descriptive-catalogue.pdf 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://builtdublin.com/capitals-university-church-our-lady-seat-of-wisdom-87a-st-stephens-green-dublin-2/|title=Capitals, University Church (Our Lady, Seat of Wisdom), 87a St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2 - Built Dublin|website=builtdublin.com}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=LTBDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT111&dq=Newman+%22University+Church%22+dublin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjwvn9zunYAhXDCcAKHdrSChwQ6AEIQzAE#v=onepage&q=Newman+%22University+Church%22+dublin&f=false|title=Dublin in 50 Buildings|first=Pat|last=Dargan|date=15 November 2017|publisher=Amberley Publishing|via=Google Books}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.churchmusic.ie/churches/dublin-county/newman-university-church-st-stephens-green/|title=University Church - St Stephen’s Green - ChurchMusic.ie|website=www.churchmusic.ie}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=SJU3DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA131&dq=Newman+%22University+Church%22+dublin&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjwvn9zunYAhXDCcAKHdrSChwQ6AEIWDAI#v=onepage&q=+%22University+Church%22+&f=false|title=Come Into the Light: Church Interiors for the Celebration of Liturgy|first1=Daniel|last1=McCarthy|first2=James|last2=Leachman|date=20 July 2016|publisher=Canterbury Press|via=Google Books}} External links
4 : Churches of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dublin|Roman Catholic churches in Dublin (city)|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1856|Byzantine Revival architecture in the Republic of Ireland |
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