| 词条 | A. F. K. Organski |
| 释义 |
|name = A.F.K. Organski |image = |image_size = 150px |caption = |birth_date = 12 May 1923 |birth_place = Rome, Italy |death_date = 6 March 1998 |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = American |ethnicity = |fields = Political Science |workplaces = Brooklyn College, University of Michigan |alma_mater = New York University |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = Bruce Bueno de Mesquita, Jacek Kugler, [Adam Ruskin] |known_for = Power transition theory |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |signature = |footnotes = }} Abramo Fimo Kenneth Organski (12 May 1923 – 6 March 1998) was Professor of Political Science at the University of Michigan, the founder of Power transition theory and a co-founder of Decision Insights, Inc.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} His pioneering work spanned several decades, and focused on specific aspects of world politics, including: political demography; political development; and grand strategy. He was the author of World Politics, The Stages of Political Development, The War Ledger, Birth, Death and Taxes, and The $36 Billion Bargain.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} Other publications are available in scholarly journals. A.F.K. Organski was born in Rome, Italy. As a youth, he attended the Ginnasio Liceo Torquato Tasso. He went to the United States fleeing the anti-Jewish laws of the Benito Mussolini regime and later served with the American armed forces in the Pacific theater from 1943 to 1945. After World War II, he settled in New York City, where he became an American citizen in 1944 and earned his B.A. (1947), M.A. (1948), and Ph.D. (1951) degrees from New York University. In 1952 he started teaching at the Brooklyn College, moving in 1964 to the University of Michigan, where he became professor of political science and senior research scientist in the Institute for Social Research. He co-founded Decision Insights, a consulting firm focused on introducing scientific rigor to the execution of policy and decision making in government and business.[1] He introduced Power transition theory in 1958.[2] One of his theories was that the mainly-Caucasian Soviet Union and United States would ally against mainland China, a growing power in the 1960s. This would occur despite China sharing a Communist ideology with the Soviet Union.{{citation needed|date=May 2017}} References1. ^{{cite book |title= Power Transitions: Strategies for the 21st Century |last= Tammen |first= Ronald |year= 2000 |publisher= Chatham House |location= New York |isbn= 1-889119-43-1 }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Organski, A. F. K.}}{{US-political-writer-stub}}2. ^{{cite web |last1=Organski |first1=A. F. K. |last2=Kulger |first2=Jacek |title=The Power Transition: A Retrospective and Prospective Evaluation |url=https://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~fczagare/PSC%20346/Kugler%20and%20Organski.pdf |accessdate=8 July 2018}} 7 : 1923 births|1998 deaths|American political writers|American male non-fiction writers|American political theorists|American political scientists|University of Michigan faculty |
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