| 词条 | Next Galician regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Next Galician regional election | country = Galicia | type = parliamentary | ongoing = yes | previous_election = 2016 Galician regional election | previous_year = 2016 | next_election = | next_year = | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 75 seats in the Parliament of Galicia | majority_seats = 38 | opinion_polls = Next Galician regional election#Opinion polls | registered = | turnout = | election_date = No later than 30 October 2020 | image1 = | leader1 = Alberto Núñez Feijóo | party1 = People's Party of Galicia | leader_since1 = 15 January 2006 | leaders_seat1 = Pontevedra | last_election1 = 41 seats, 47.6% | seats_needed1 = N/A | seats1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Luis Villares | party2 = En Marea | leader_since2 = 19 August 2016 | leaders_seat2 = Lugo | last_election2 = 14 seats, 19.1% | seats_needed2 = 24 | seats2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = Gonzalo Caballero | party3 = Socialists' Party of Galicia | leader_since3 = 8 October 2017 | leaders_seat3 = A Coruña | last_election3 = 14 seats, 17.9% | seats_needed3 = 24 | seats3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | swing3 = | image4 = | leader4 = Ana Pontón | party4 = Galician Nationalist Bloc | leader_since4 = 30 April 2016 | leaders_seat4 = A Coruña | last_election4 = 6 seats, 8.3% | seats_needed4 = 32 | seats4 = | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | swing4 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = President | before_election = Alberto Núñez Feijóo | before_party = People's Party of Galicia | after_election = | after_party = }} The next Galician regional election will be held no later than Saturday, 30 October 2020, to elect the 11th Parliament of the Autonomous Community of Galicia. All 75 seats in the Parliament will be up for election. OverviewElectoral systemThe Parliament of Galicia is the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Galicia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Galician Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Regional Government.[1] Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Galicia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Galicians abroad are required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote ({{lang-es|Voto rogado}}).[2] The 75 members of the Parliament of Galicia are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method may result in an effective threshold over five percent, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats are allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense and Pontevedra. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of 10 seats, with the remaining 35 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[1][4] The electoral law provides that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors are allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors are required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they are seeking election. Electors are barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[4][5][6] Election dateThe term of the Parliament of Galicia expires four years after the date of its previous election, unless it is dissolved earlier. The election Decree shall be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Journal of Galicia, with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication. The previous election was held on 25 September 2016, which means that the legislature's term will expire on 25 September 2020. The election Decree shall be published no later than 1 September 2020, with the election taking place up to the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Saturday, 30 October 2020.[1][4] The President of the Regional Government has the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament and call a snap election, provided that it does not occur before one year has elapsed since a previous dissolution under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament is to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[7] Status
Parties and alliancesBelow is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which will contest the election:
Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 38 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia.
Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy for Galicia of 1981 |type=Organic Law |number=1 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=6 April 1981 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1981-9564&tn=1&p=20100717 |accessdate=8 August 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Reig Pellicer |first=Naiara |date=16 December 2015 |url=http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/politics/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote.html |title=Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote |website=cafebabel.co.uk |accessdate=17 July 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Parliament of Galicia Elections Law of 1985 |type=Law |number=2 |work=Official Journal of Galicia |language=Spanish |date=13 August 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-21380&tn=1&p=20150831 |accessdate=8 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20150331 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 7. ^{{cite act |title=Xunta and President Law of 1983 |type=Law |number=1 |work=Official Journal of Galicia |language=Spanish |date=22 February 1983 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=DOG-g-1983-90054&tn=1&p=20150904 |accessdate=8 August 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/agalicia.html |title=Parliament of Galicia elections since 1981 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=22 March 2019}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Estimación Abril 2018. Galicia. Autonómicas 2020 |url=https://twitter.com/Barometrocm/status/995252810286583809 |language=Spanish |work=SyM Consulting |date=12 May 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=Feijoo sostiene su holgada mayoría, pero En Marea le arrebata un escaño |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/galicia/2017/09/24/feijoo-sostiene-holgada-mayoria-marea-arrebata-escano/0003_201709G24P6992.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=15 June 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=Los resultados de la encuesta |url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/default/2017/09/23/00161506195900277107105/Foto/encuesta.jpg |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=24 September 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=GALICIA. Sondeo Sondaxe. Autonómicas. Agosto 2017 |url=http://www.electograph.com/2017/09/galicia-sondeo-sondaxe-agosto-2017.html |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=24 September 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE adelanta a En Marea a nivel nacional aupado por el efecto Sánchez |url=http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/galicia/2017/06/15/psoe-adelanta-marea-nivel-nacional-aupado-efecto-sanchez/0003_201706G15P6991.htm |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=15 June 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Resultados electorales. Elecciones generales en Galicia |url=http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/default/2017/06/14/00161497473029253732558/Foto/resultados.jpg |language=Spanish |work=La Voz de Galicia |date=15 June 2017}}
2 : Future elections in Spain|Regional elections in Galicia (Spain) |
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