词条 | Ngameni |
释义 |
The Ngameni are an indigenous Australian people of South Australia who once spoke the Ngameni language. CountryAccording to Norman Tindale's estimation, the Ngameni held {{convert|6,000|mi2|km2}} of tribal territory, along the southern edge of Goyder Lagoon, and on the Warburton River, and Lakes Howitt and Berlino. The northern reach extended to Pandipandi and, over the border into what is now southwest Queensland, the area south of Birdsville and Miranda.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=215}} Social organization and customsBoth circumcision and subincision were integral parts of Ngameni rites of initiation.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=215}} Alternative names
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Notes{{notelist}}CitationsSources{{refbegin|30em}}
| publisher = Government of South Australia | url = http://www.reconciliationsa.org.au/learn/map-of-aboriginal-australia | ref = {{harvid|MapASA}} }}
| publisher = AIATSIS | url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia | ref = {{harvid|AIATSIS}} }}
| last = Eylmann | first = Erhard | year = 1908 | publisher = D.Reimer | location = Berlin | url = https://archive.org/download/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Gason | first = Samuel | year = 1879 | orig-year = First published 1874 | title = Native Tribes of South Australia | editor-last = Woods | editor-first = J. D. | publisher = E. S. Wigg & Son | location = Adelaide | pages = 253–307 | chapter-url = https://archive.org/details/nativetribessou00taplgoog | ref = harv }}
| last = Gason | first = Samuel | journal = Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1895 | volume = 24 | pages = 167–176 | jstor = 2842215 | ref = harv }}
| last = Helms | first = Richard | journal = Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia | location = Adelaide | year = 1896 | volume = 16 | pages = 237–332 | url = https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35803693 | ref = harv }}
| last = Howitt | first = Alfred William | author-link = Alfred William Howitt | journal = The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1891 | volume = 20 | pages = 30–104 | jstor = 2842347 | ref = harv }}
| last = Howitt | first = Alfred William | author-link = Alfred William Howitt | year = 1904 | publisher = Macmillan Publishers | url = https://archive.org/stream/nativetribesofso00howiuof | ref = harv }}
| last1 = Howitt | first1 = Alfred William | last2 = Siebert | first2 = Otto | author1-link = Alfred William Howitt | journal = The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland | date = January–June 1904 | volume = 34 | pages = 100–129 | jstor = 2843089 | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society | date = January 1900a | volume = 39 | issue = 161 | pages = 78–91+93 | jstor = 983545 | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society | date = October–December 1900b | volume = 39 | issue = 164 | pages = 622–638 | jstor = 983778 | ref = harv }}
| last = Paull | first = W. J. | year = 1886 | title = The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent | editor-last = Curr | editor-first = Edward Micklethwaite | editor-link = Edward Micklethwaite Curr | volume = Volume 2 | pages = 18–21 | publisher = J. Ferres | location = Melbourne | chapter-url = https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf | chapter-format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | author-link = Norman Tindale | year = 1974 | title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names | publisher = Australian National University Press | chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/ngameni.htm | isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 | ref = harv }}{{refend}}{{Aboriginal South Australians}} 1 : Aboriginal peoples of South Australia |
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