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词条 .NGO and .ONG
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  1. References

  2. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox top level domain
| name = .NGO/.ONG
| image = File:Logo for NGOONG.png
| background =#FC0
| introduced = May 6, 2015
| type = Generic top-level domain
| status = Active
| registry = Public Interest Registry
| sponsor = Public Interest Registry
| intendeduse =Non-profit organizations
| actualuse = Non-profit organizations (Proof of non-profit status required)
| structure = Registrations at second level permitted
| website = http://www.pir.org
| disputepolicy = UDRP
| registereddomains = 3,568
| dateregistereddomains =20 February 2017
| refregistereddomains =[1]
| dnssec = yes
}}

The domain names .ngo and .ong are generic top-level domains (gTLD) of the Domain Name System (DNS) used in the Internet, sponsored and managed by the Public Interest Registry. The backend is provided by Afilias.[2]

In June 2011, ICANN expanded the Internet’s naming system to allow applications for new top-level domain names.[3] The Public Interest Registry declared publicly an interest in the .NGO domain in August 2011[4] and applied for it in May 2012.[5] The PIR simultaneously applied for the top-level domain .ONG, which is a similarly recognisable initialism for "organisation non-gouvernementale" in French, and equivalent terms in other Romance languages such as Spanish, Portuguese and Italian.[6][7] Registrants do not purchase an .NGO or .ONG domain name separately; a single registration is valid for two domain names which end in either .NGO or .ONG, but are otherwise identical.[8]

Unlike the .ORG domain, .NGO will require validation of the registrant’s non-governmental status.[3] Non-governmental organizations told the Public Interest Registry they needed a closed domain[9] that validated the legitimacy of websites accepting online donations to avoid fraud.[9][10] The Public Interest Registry plans to use the funds from selling .NGO domains[11] to develop an “NGO Community Program” to reach out to NGOs in developing nations.[3] It also intends to create a directory service of NGOs to support their SEO and visibility, and develop a closed community for NGOs to learn from each other.[11] The new domains have been publicly available since May 6, 2015.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://namestat.org/ngo|title=.NGO - New gTLD|date=20 February 2017|publisher=namestat|accessdate=20 February 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170220185032/https://namestat.org/ngo|archivedate=20 February 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/14/pir_saves_millions_in_org_rebid/|title=PIR saves millions in .org rebid|last=McCarthy|first=Kieren|date=14 November 2016|publisher=The Register|language=English|accessdate=20 February 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170220210851/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/11/14/pir_saves_millions_in_org_rebid/|archivedate=20 February 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite news | last =Kanani | first =Rahim | title =NGO Domain Name in the Works for Global Nonprofit Community | newspaper =Forbes | date =10 July 2012 | url =https://www.forbes.com/sites/rahimkanani/2012/07/10/ngo-domain-name-in-the-works-for-global-nonprofit-community/ | accessdate =3 August 2012 }}
4. ^{{cite news | last =Sniderman | first =Zachary | title =With New Domain Names on Market, .ORG Guns for .NGO | publisher =Mashable | date =2 August 2011 | url =http://mashable.com/2011/08/02/ngo-org-domain-names/ | accessdate =3 August 2012 }}
5. ^{{cite news | last =Cute | first =Brian | title =Ushering in the Dot-NGO Boom: Protecting the Online Interests of Non-Governmental Organizations | publisher =The Huffington Post | date =31 May 2012 | url =http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brian-cute/dot-ngo-online-interests_b_1553640.html?ref=impact | accessdate =3 August 2012 }}
6. ^{{cite news | last =Gruenwald | first =Juliana | title =.BANK, .GLOBAL Could be Coming to Your Browser | newspaper =National Journal | publisher = | date =31 May 2012 | url =http://www.nextgov.com/cio-briefing/2012/05/bank-global-could-be-coming-your-browser/56006/ | accessdate =August 3, 2012 }}
7. ^{{cite news | title =New .NGO and .ONG Web Domains Proposed for Nonprofits | publisher =The Chronicle of Philanthropy | date =31 May 2012 | url =http://philanthropy.com/blogs/philanthropytoday/new-ngo-and-ong-web-domains-proposed-for-nonprofits/47902 | accessdate =3 August 2012 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2015/05/19/what-you-should-know-about-the-new-ong-and-ngo-domains/|title=What You Should Know about the New .ONG and .NGO Domains|last=CREEDON|first=AINE |date=19 May 2015|publisher=NonProfit Quarterly|language=English|accessdate=20 February 2017|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170220211049/https://nonprofitquarterly.org/2015/05/19/what-you-should-know-about-the-new-ong-and-ngo-domains/|archivedate=20 February 2017}}
9. ^{{cite news | last =Thi Pham | first =Lieu | title =Charities hope .NGO domain will end scams | publisher =ZDNet | date =11 April 2012 | url =http://www.zdnet.com/charities-hope-ngo-domain-will-end-scams-1339335712/ | accessdate =August 3, 2012 }}
10. ^{{cite news | last =Flook | first =Bill | title =Masters of your domain: Web address stampede could benefit D.C. tech firms | newspaper =Washington Business Journal | date =October 7, 2011 | url =http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/print-edition/2011/10/07/masters-of-your-domain-web-address.html?page=all | accessdate =3 August 2012 }}
11. ^{{cite news| last =Petronzio | first =Matt | title =Internet Non-Profit Applies for New Domains: Meet .ngo and .ong [EXCLUSIVE] | publisher =Mashable | date =31 May 2012 | url =http://mashable.com/2012/05/31/pir-ngo-domain-extension/ | accessdate =3 August 2012 }}

External links

  • PIR product page for .NGO and .ONG
{{Generic top-level domains}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ngo}}{{compu-domain-stub}}

4 : Generic top-level domains|Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries members|Computer-related introductions in 2015|Non-governmental organizations

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