| 词条 | Afrasiab Khattak |
| 释义 |
}}{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = |name =Afrasiab Khattak افراسياب خٹک |native_name = |native_name_lang = |honorific-suffix = |image = |imagesize = |smallimage = |alt = |caption = |order =Pakistan Senator of the Kohat Division of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province for the Pakistan Senate |office = |term_start =15 April 2009 |term_end = |alongside = |deputy = |lieutenant = |monarch = |president = |propaganda= |taoiseach = |chancellor = |governor = |governor-general = |governor_general = |succeeding = |predecessor = |successor = |constituency = |majority = |order2 =Awami National Party President for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |office2 = |term_start2 =9 March 2011 |term_end2 = |alongside2 = |vicepresident2 = |viceprimeminister2 = |deputy2 = |lieutenant2 = |monarch2 = |president2 =Asfandyiar Wali |primeminister2 = |governor2 = |succeeding2 = |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |constituency2 = |majority2 = |birth_date = |birth_place =Kohat, North-West Frontier Province, West-Pakistan (now Khyber Pakhtunkwa |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |restingplacecoordinates = |birthname = |citizenship = |nationality = |party =Awami National Party |otherparty =Communist Party of Pakistan |spouse = |partner = |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater =Peshawar University |occupation =Public servant |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt = |website = |footnotes = |blank1 = |data1 = |blank2 = |data2 = |blank3 = |data3 = |blank4 = |data4 = |blank5 = |data5 = |nickname = |allegiance = |branch = |serviceyears = |rank = |unit = |commands = |battles = |awards = |military_blank1 = |military_data1 = |military_blank2 = |military_data2 = |military_blank3 = |military_data3 = |military_blank4 = |military_data4 = |military_blank5 = |military_data5 = }} Afrasiab Khattak ({{lang-ps|افراسیاب خټک}}, {{Lang-ur|افراسياب خٹک}}) is a left-wing politician from the State of Pakistan. He is currently representing the Kohat Division of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province in the Pakistan Senate. Inspired by the Russian communist party, Khattak joined the pro-Soviet Communist Party. Khattak started his political activism in the 1970s, but escaped to Soviet Union to divert the effects of the Great Purge authorised by far-right wing regime of General Zia-ul-Haq. He later joined the socialist party named National Awami Party in 1980. In the 1980s, he took asylum in Afghanistan Soviet Republic, serving as the top adviser to the Soviet government in matters involving Afghanistan. After the Fall of Kabul, Khattak settled back to Pakistan and founded the Afghanistan Pakistan People's Friendship Association in 2001. In 2002, Khattak was appointed as the president of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP).[1] In 2006, Khattak joined the Awami National Party. He was the President of ANP's central secretariat based in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province and as well as Chairman of the special standing committee senate. However, his membership was suspended from ANP on November 12, 2018.[2] He is an activist in the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), a social movement campaigning for Pashtun human rights. BiographyAfrasiab Khattak was born in a small village known as Mandoori Khaderkhal. After receiving early education from Kohat, Khattak was admitted to the Peshawar University.{{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} There, Khattak obtained a bachelor's degree in Russian history and a BSc in Political Science.{{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} During this time, Khattak was also the student leader at the local university union and took active participation during his college times.{{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} During this time, Khattak became an active member of Communist Party of Pakistan. He was an active leftist politician during the 1970s and 1980s. Khattak spent many years in self-exile in Afghanistan during the 1980s, due to his strong opposition to General Zia-ul-Haq's military rule.[3] After his return from Afghanistan, Khattak contested the general elections from Karak in 1990 but lost to Aslam Khattak. CommunismAfrasiab Khattak joined the Communist Party of Pakistan (CPP) during the 1960s and by some accounts became its Secretary General. However, Khattak later allied himself with left-wing Awami National Party and campaigned during the 1977 parliamentary elections. However, after General Zia-ul-Haq authorised the purge to curbed down the communist-socialist mass, Khattak took refuge in Soviet Union and later returned to Afghanistan as top Russian adviser to Afghan government.{{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} Afrasiab Khattak lived in self-exile in Kabul from August 1980 to January 1989. He never had any formal responsibility in Afghanistan and lived there along with other Pakistani opposition politicians like Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's sons, Ajmal Khattak, Khair Bakhsh Marri, and thousands of Baloch dissidents. Afrasiab had a very close personal relationship with Dr. Najibullah dating back to the early 1980s.{{Citation needed|date = January 2016}} When Dr. Najeeb was brutally murdered by hidden hands in his connivance in September 1996, Afrasaib along with other progressive and nationalist politicians organised protest demonstrations in Peshawar for three days. In 1990, Khattak formed the Quami Inquilabi Party (National Revolutionary Party), a Marxist party, after parting ways with the ANP{{Clarify|date=January 2016}} of Abdul Wali Khan in 1989, he subsequently merged his group to form the Pakhtunkhwa Qaumi Party along with Abdul Latif Afridi and Afzal Khan Lala. Human Rights Commission of PakistanAfrasiab Khattak joined the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) in 1989, and served as the Vice-Chairman of HRCP in North-West Frontier Province, for three years – he is also one of the founders of the Afghanistan Pakistan People's Friendship Association.[4] In April 1999, he was threatened by extremist factions for demonstrating against "honour" killing in Peshawar.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}}{{By whom|date=January 2016}} On 2 May 1999, he was unanimously elected Chairperson of HRCP for a three-year-term. Re-elected in 2002, he resigned from the post after he rejoined the Awami National Party. He is also a known constitutional expert and a practising lawyer of Supreme Court and High court.{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}} Rejoining the ANPHe was elected in 2006 as the provincial president of the Awami National Party, leading the party to provincial victory in Pakistan's elections of 2008.[5] Afrasiab khattak has been elected as Senator from the Pukhtoonkhwa Assembly in March 2009.[6] He has also been elected as Chairman of the Senate Functional Committee on Human Rights. See also
References1. ^HRCP elections 1 April 2002 . DAWN group 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://tns.thenews.com.pk/suspension-good-expulsion|title=Suspension as good as expulsion|website=The News International|date=December 16, 2018|access-date=March 29, 2019}} 3. ^Afrasiab Khattak: An Unlikely Crusader {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526081201/http://www.pakistanlink.com/sah/06-30-2000.html |date=26 May 2006 }} by S.A Hussain 30 June 2000. Pakistanlink.com. Retrieved 10 May 2007 4. ^Challenges for Pakistani Democracy: Resisting Religious Extremism {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609175509/http://action.web.ca/home/sap/pakistan_notices.shtml?sh_itm=05b716dfc2303dab7b0fca012388b58f&AA_EX_Session=13578a84aca38a7a70dc10a4f0da3f42 |date=9 June 2011 }} 5. ^Afrasiab ANP’s new provincial president 4-13-07. DAWN group 6. ^From idealism to pragmatism By Ismail Khan 6 July 2003 DAWN group. Retrieved 6 June 2006 External links
10 : Pakistani expatriates in Afghanistan|People from Kohat District|Awami National Party politicians|Pakistani lawyers|Pashtun people|Living people|Pakistani communists|Pakistani human rights activists|Pakistani democracy activists|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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