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词条 Nicholas P. Samios
释义

  1. Awards

  2. References

  3. Further reading

Nicholas P. Samios (born on March 15, 1932 [1]) is an American physicist and former director of the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York. He majored in physics at Columbia College of Columbia University, from which he graduated in 1953; he earned his PhD. at Columbia in 1957. He worked on the Columbia faculty for three years before joining Brookhaven's physics department. He was appointed laboratory director in May 1982.[2][3] He stepped down in 1997 after a dispute on leaked radioactivity in the laboratory.[4] In 2003 he became director of the RIKEN BNL Research Center.[1]

Samios has specialized in the physics of high-energy particles. He is especially known for his study of elementary particles, in particular for the discovery of the Omega minus particle as postulated by Murray Gell-Mann and Yuval Ne'eman, as well as the first charmed baryon. These discoveries have contributed to the understanding of the spectrum of particles and have carried to the formulation of the Standard Model of particle physics.

Awards

  • 1980 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award[5]
  • 1993 Panofsky Prize
  • 1982 Member of National Academy of Sciences[1]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://history.aip.org/phn/11609002.html |title=Nicholas P. Samios. Biography |work=Physics History Network |editor=AIP |access-date=2018-10-17}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Neutrino Facilities Assessment Committee|author2=Board on Physics and Astronomy|author3=Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences|title=Neutrinos and Beyond: New Windows on Nature|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qsObAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA76|date=13 May 2003|publisher=National Academies Press|isbn=978-0-309-08716-2|page=76}}
3. ^[https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=25191 Brookhaven National Laboratory]
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/08/nyregion/lab-director-in-dispute-steps-down.html |title=Lab Director In Dispute Steps Down |author=John T. McQuiston |work=The New York Times |date=1997-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527052718/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/08/nyregion/lab-director-in-dispute-steps-down.html |archivedate=2015-05-27}}
5. ^Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award website

Further reading

  • [https://www.bnl.gov/newsroom/news.php?a=21212 450th Brookhaven Lecture: Nicholas Samios to Reflect on Science]
  • Articles by Nicholas P. Samios on Scientific American
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8 : 21st-century American physicists|Brookhaven National Laboratory staff|Columbia University alumni|Columbia University faculty|Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|1932 births|Living people

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