| 词条 | Nigeria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| NPC = NGR | NPCname = Nigeria Paralympic Committee | games = Summer Paralympics | year = 2016 | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = | location = Rio de Janeiro | competitors = 23 | sports = 3 | flagbearer = Lucy Ejike[1] | rank = 17 | gold = 8 | silver = 2 | bronze = 2 | officials = | appearances = auto | app_begin_year = 1992 | app_end_year = | summerappearances = | winterappearances = | seealso = }} Nigeria competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. Nigeria's delegation of 23 sportspeople was mostly composed of powerlifters, with the country sending 14 lifters to Rio. Ahead of the Rio Games, the National Sports Commission promised Paralympic medals to erase the country's Olympic shame. Nigeria had issues with qualifying a bigger team for Rio because of a lack of funding available to its elite sportspeople. This was particularly true for table tennis, one of the three sports Nigeria competed in at Rio. The other two sports were athletics and powerlifting. BackgroundGoing into the Rio Games, Nigerian officials promised that the delegation would return home from Rio with medals.[2] Prior to the Games the former director of the National Sports Commission was quoted as saying that he had hopes that the performance of the country's Paralympians would, "erase the shame of the dismal showing at the Olympic Games."[3] Sportspeople in Nigeria had difficulties in qualifying for Rio owing to a lack of funds.[2][5] Most of the funding for Nigerian Paralympic participation came from the Nigerian government, with little funding coming from the private sector.[2] In many parts of Black Africa, people who have disabilities that include insanity, and physical disabilities such as impairments and deformities often face cultural barriers to participation because of attitudes related to their disabilities. These include beliefs that they acquired their disabilities because their parents were witches or they are wizards. Their disability is often seen as a result of a personal failing on their part. As such, there is often tremendous cultural pressure for people with physical disabilities to remain hidden and out of the public eye. In many places, they are perceived to be monsters in need of healing.[4] This is the context to which Nigerian Paralympians engage both society and sport internally, in their own country.[5] Following the success of the Nigerian team at the Paralympics in recent cycles, there were some changes in attitudes towards people with disabilities in the country. An idealized body in a Nigerian context sometimes became a superperson in their cyborg body, overcoming problems with corruption, lack of funding and other barriers to succeed at the highest level in society.[6] TeamNigeria's delegation of 23 sportspeople was mostly composed of powerlifters, with the country sending 14 lifters to Rio.[3] Lauritta Onye is a Nollywood actress who performs using the name Laury White. She appeared in the 2015 movie, "Lords of Money."[3] Disability classifications{{main article|Disability sport classification}}Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.[7][8] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.[9] MedalistsNigeria's medal haul was more than the total earned by Nigeria's 2016 Olympic team who came away with one bronze medal, earned in men's football.[3] They finished seventeenth overall on the medal table. Their performance was the best medal wise among African nations at the 2016 Games. It was also Nigeria's best gold medal performance at a Paralympic Games since 1992, when the country made its debut.[10] The following Nigerian competitors won medals at the Games. In the 'by discipline' sections below, medallists' names are in bold.
Athletics{{main article|Athletics at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Nigeria had athletes competing in athletics in Rio.[2] Lauritta Onye set a world record in the women's F40 shot put with a throw of 8.40m. Her performance earned her a gold medal.[3]
Powerlifting{{main article|Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Nigeria had 14 athletes competing in powerlifting in Rio.[2] Lucy Ejike competed in the women's under 61 kg event, winning gold with a world record lift of 142 kg.[3]
Table tennis{{main article|Table tennis at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Nigeria was represented in table tennis by Segun Toriola. These were Toriola's seventh Paralympic Games. His participation at seven Paralympic Games was a record for an African Paralympian.[11] Nigerian table tennis players had difficulty qualifying for Rio as a result of the lack of funding to enable them to participate in qualifying events. Some table tennis players contacted Director-General of the National Sports Commission Mallam Alhassan Yakmut seeking the release of funds to enable them to attend a qualifying event in Morocco in October 2015. Nasiru Bello, Faith Obiorah and Philomena Konwe all had their qualifying impacted by funding issues related to attending the event.[12] Nigerian table tennis was still going to be represented in Rio despite the other issues: Cecilia Arinye was selected as an umpire for the Paralympic Games in table tennis.[13]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/paralympics/paralympics-2016-lucy-ejike-smashes-world-record-three-times-to-win-gold-in-power-lifting-for-a7238471.html|title=Lucy Ejike Smashes World Record Three Times to Win Gold Medal for Nigeris|work=independent.co.uk|accessdate=29 October 2016|date=12 September 2016|first=Samuel|last=Stevens}} {{NPCin2016SummerParalympics}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201608230093.html|title=Nigeria: Paralympics Committee Assures Nigerians of Medals At Rio Games|last=|first=|date=August 22, 2016|website=All Africa|publisher=Vanguard|access-date=August 24, 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37348488|title=Nigeria's Nollywood winner and other Paralympic surprises|date=2016-09-13|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-10-25}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=JnP_ZJUUdPwC&pg=PA231&dq=cameroon+paralympics&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=cameroon&f=false|title=The Paralympic Games: Empowerment Or Side Show?|last=Gilbert|first=Keith|last2=Schantz|first2=Otto J.|last3=Schantz|first3=Otto|date=2008-01-01|publisher=Meyer & Meyer Verlag|isbn=9781841262659|language=en}} 5. ^Thomas, Gareth Martin and Banks, Tim (2013). ''We Aren't Racing a Fair Race': Rawls, Sen, and the Paralympic Games'. Sociological Research Online 18(3)14 <http://www.socresonline.org.uk/18/3/14.html 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Okoyea|first=Florence|year=2014|title=Does Africa Dream of Androids?|url=|journal=Disability and the Global South|volume=1|issue=1|pages=64–84}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Paralympics categories explained |publisher=ABC |date=3 September 2008 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/03/2354016.htm?site=paralympics/2008 |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Making sense of the categories |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 October 2000 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics2000/paralympics/959701.stm |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=A-Z of Paralympic classification |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 August 2008 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7586684.stm |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.kwesesports.com/cricket/country-cricket/other-country-cricket/paralympics/nigeria-africas-best-paralympics/|title=Nigeria are Africa's best at Paralympics {{!}} KweséSports.com|date=2016-09-19|newspaper=Kwese Sports|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026234648/http://www.kwesesports.com/cricket/country-cricket/other-country-cricket/paralympics/nigeria-africas-best-paralympics/|archivedate=2016-10-26|df=}} 11. ^{{Citation|title=Africa's record Olympian: How I made it to seven games|date=August 12, 2016|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37060464|publisher=BBC|language=en-GB|accessdate=October 25, 2016}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=Paralympic qualifiers: Nigerian para-table tennis athletes beg NSC for fund|url=http://tribuneonlineng.com/paralympic-qualifiers-nigerian-para-table-tennis-athletes-beg-nsc-fund|publisher=Nigerian Tribune|accessdate=25 December 2015|date=22 September 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226163401/http://tribuneonlineng.com/paralympic-qualifiers-nigerian-para-table-tennis-athletes-beg-nsc-fund|archivedate=26 December 2015|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=AFRICAN UMPIRES FOR RIO 2016 OLYMPIC, PARALYMPIC GAMES|url=http://www.ittfafrica.com/world-events/african-umpires-for-rio-2016-olympic-paralympic-games/|publisher=ITTF Africa|accessdate=1 January 2016|date=29 December 2015}} 3 : Nations at the 2016 Summer Paralympics|Nigeria at the Paralympics|2016 in Nigerian sport |
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