“Nikolai Strelkov”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Strelkov graduated from the Morshansk Real School in 1898.^[2] He became involved in the Social Democratic movement around this time.^[2] He went on to study at the Nowa Aleksandria Institute of Agriculture and Forestry. He was expelled from the Institute in 1900 and 1901.^[2] When the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party split in 1903 he sided with the Menshevik faction.^[2] He represented Saratov at the 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party held in London in 1907.^[2] In 1913 he finally obtained his academic degree, graduating from the Department of History and Philosophy of Moscow University.^[2] He also studied in Berlin.^[2]

At the time of the 1917 Russian Revolution Strelkov worked as assistant editor of the official journal of the Chinese Eastern Railway.^[3] He was also a leader of the Railwaymens' Union at the Chinese Eastern Railway.^[11] Strelkov contested the Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917 as the Menshevik candidate for the Chinese Eastern Railway seat.^[4]^[5]^[6] Strelkov emerged victorious, winning the plurality of votes cast in Harbin and finishing in second place in the precincts of the western line and the eastern line (where the Bolshevik Ryutin was the most voted candidate).^[7] Per the account of Oliver Henry Radkey, Strelkov obtained 13,139 votes (37.37%).^[8] He attended the sole session of the All-Russian Constituent Assembly held on January 5, 1918.^[2]

As of 1919 he served as the editor of Vestnik Manchurii, a daily newspaper.^[9] He worked as a literature teacher at the Harbin Commercial College and the Harbin Gymnasium (of the YMCA) in the 1920s.^[1] The latter institution had been opened by YMCA in Harbin in 1925, following the Russian pre-revolution curriculum.^[10]

References

1. ^¹Луговая, А. В.. «У меня на руках было большое русское дело…» Воспоминания из архива генерал-лейтенанта Д. Л. Хорвата (часть I), published in Новейшая история России / Modern history of Russia. 2012. №2
2. ^¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸{{cite book|author=Лев Григорьевич Протасов|title=Люди Учредительного собрания: портрет в интерьере эпохи|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uvzJPgAACAAJ|year=2008|publisher=РОССПЭН|isbn=978-5-8243-0972-0}}
3. ^Wolff, David. [https://www.persee.fr/doc/slave_0080-2557_2001_num_73_2_6717 Harbin ou le Dernier Avatar de la politique impériale russe] in Revue des Études Slaves. 2001. 73-2-3 pp. 293-303
4. ^¹{{cite book|title=Modern China and its revolutionary process|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-KBQAQAAIAAJ|year=1985|isbn=978-0-520-05030-3|page=590}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=R. K. I. Quested|title="Matey" Imperialists?: The Tsarist Russians in Manchuria, 1895-1917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M2QJAQAAIAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong|page=296, 311-312}}
6. ^{{cite book|author1=Геннадий Иванович Андреев|author2=Мария Ермолаевна Плотникова|author3=Владимир Семенович Познанский|title=Революционное движение на КВЖД в 1917-1922 гг|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GiQfAAAAMAAJ|year=1983|publisher=Наука|page=38}}
7. ^Результаты выборов в Учр. Соб, in Известия Совета Рабочих и Солдатских Депутатов г. Никольск-Уссуршскаго, November 24, 1917, p. 4
8. ^{{cite book|author=Oliver Henry Radkey|title=Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gXINAQAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=978-0-8014-2360-4|page=151}}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Якимова Светлана Ивановна|title=Всеволод Никанорович Иванов: писатель, мыслитель, журналист|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cm5eAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA281|date=7 May 2013|publisher=Scientific magazine "Kontsep|isbn=978-5-7389-1110-1|page=281}}
10. ^{{cite book|author=Olga Bakich|title=Valerii Pereleshin: The Life of a Silkworm|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8NBtBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17|year=2015|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=978-1-4426-4892-0|page=17}}