| 词条 | Nikolai Zhugan |
| 释义 |
| name= Nikolai Zhugan | image= File:Жуган.jpg | birth_name= Nikolai Pavlovich Zhugan | birth_date= {{birth date|df=y|1917|2|23}} | birth_place= 1st Nikolaevka, Ananiev District, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire | death_date= {{dda|2017|6|22|1917|2|23|df=y}} | death_place= Krasnodar, Russia | resting_place= | death_cause= | occupation= | years_active= | spouse= }} Nikolai Pavlovich Zhugan ({{lang-ru|Николай Павлович Жуган}}; 23 February 1917 – 22 June 2017)[1] was an Air Force Major General, a pilot during the Great Patriotic War, and Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). BiographyNikolai Zhugan born on 23 February 1917 in the village of 1st Nikolaevka, Ananiev District of Kherson province (now Shyriaieve Raion, Odessa Oblast of Ukraine).[2] He graduated from the seven grades of school, then flight-gliding school in Kharkov. In 1938 Zhugan was called up for service in the Workers and Peasants Red Army. In the same year he graduated from the Odessa Military Aviation Pilot School. From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, he was on its front.[3] By April 1944, Guards Captain Nikolai Zhugan link commanded the 10th Guards Regiment of the 3rd Guards Air Division 3rd Guards Air Corps ADD USSR.[4] By the time he made 242 sorties in the exploration and bombing of the important objects of the enemy in its hinterland.[3] Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on August 19, 1944 for exemplary performance of command assignments at the front of the struggle against the German invaders and for displaying courage and heroism Guard Captain Nikolai Zhugan was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, a high rank with the Order of Lenin and medal Gold Star under the number 4362.[3] After the war until November 1948 continued to serve in the long-range aviation commander of an aviation squadron bomber regiment. In 1949 he graduated from the Higher officer flight-school tactical commanders long-range aviation. In 1949 he was appointed deputy commander of the 184th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment (Priluki), in 1952 - commander of the 238 th Guards Bomber Aviation Regiment (Zhitomir). Since 1955, he served as deputy commander of the 15th Guards Heavy Bomber Division (Zhitomir), and from April 1956 appointed commander of the 53 th Heavy Bomber Division (airfield Belaya, Usolsky District of the Irkutsk Oblast). In December 1958, Colonel Zhugan graduated from the higher academic courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff. In January 1959 he was appointed commander of the 45th Heavy Bomber Division (Baranavichy, Brest Oblast, Belarus). In 1960, with the rank of major general aviation Zhugan was discharged. Zhugan lived in Krasnodar and was engaged in social activities, including the regional Veterans Council.[3] He was an Honorary Citizen of Krasnodar. He turned 100 in February 2017.[5] References1. ^В Краснодаре на 101-м году жизни скончался легендарный военный летчик Николай Жуган 2. ^В Краснодаре школьники поздравили летчика Николая Жугана с Днем Победы 3. ^1 2 3 Герои страны 4. ^Виражи судьбы летчика Жугана 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-02-22/geroy-vov-nikolay-zhugan-sobiraetsya-zhenitsya-posle-100-letnego-yubileya|title=Герой ВОВ Николай Жуган собирается жениться после 100-летнего юбилея|publisher=REN TV|author=Staff|date=2017-02-22|accessdate=2017-05-19|language=russian}} External links
|url = http://kprf.ru/rus_soc/108769.html |title = Герои и судьбы Великой Отечественной войны. Упали с высоты 700 метров и остались живы |author = Anatoly Sergiyenko |date = 2012-07-31 |website = kprf.ru |publisher = Pravda |accessdate = 2017-01-04 }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhugan, Nikolai}} 12 : 1917 births|2017 deaths|Heroes of the Soviet Union|People from Kherson Governorate|Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Russian centenarians|Soviet World War II pilots|Soviet Air Force generals|Soviet major generals |
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