| 词条 | Nikola Motor Company |
| 释义 |
| name = Nikola Motor Company | logo = Nikola Motor Company logo.svg | type = Private | industry = Hybrid truck design | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | founded = {{Start date and age|2014}} in Utah | founder = | defunct = | hq_location_city = Phoenix, Arizona | hq_location_country = United States | area_served = | key_people = | products = Nikola Zero, Nikola One, Nikola Two | owner = | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | parent = | website = }} Nikola Motor Company is an American hybrid truck design company based in Phoenix, Arizona, where it also has its research and development operations.[1] It was founded in 2014 in Salt Lake City, Utah.[2][3] The company is named after Serbian-American inventor Nikola Tesla. OverviewIn late November 2018, it announced plans for a Nikola World event for April 16-17, 2019 in nearby Scottsdale, Arizona. The two-day midweek event will include a Public Demo Day to show off the Nikola Two truck and the Nikola NZT OHV.[4][5] In March 2019, Nikola acquired a 389-acre parcel in Coolidge, Arizona for $23 million, with future state and local tax breaks. Nikola expects the truck factory to start construction in 2020, start building trucks in 2021, and be able to build 35-50,000 trucks per year by 2023.[6] ModelsNikola ZeroThe prototype model, the Nikola Zero, is a Utility Task Vehicle,[7] with 72 or 107 kWh battery.[8][9] It has 555 hp combined from a motor at each wheel, weighs 3,500-lb, and uses the same 14.5″-clearance suspension as the Ford Raptor.[8] It has been spun-off into a powersports product, in the Nikola Powersports division.[9] Nikola OneThe company designed an electric Class 8 truck called the Nikola One, with a 320 kWh EV battery supplying 6 traction electric motors with a combined software-limited {{convert|1000|hp|kW|abbr=on|lk=on}} and {{convert|2000|lbft|Nm|abbr=on|lk=on}} of torque[10] – nearly {{convert|86000|lbft|Nm|abbr=on|lk=off}} after gear reduction – inspired by electric locomotives.[11] This is sufficient for keeping a speed of {{convert|65|mph|km/h|abbr=on|lk=on}} with a full load of {{convert|80000|lb|t|abbr=off|lk=on}} on a 6% grade.[12] The energy source is 300 kW[13] hydrogen fuel cells[14][15][16] consuming {{convert|4.6|kg|lb|abbr=on}} H2 per {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} from tanks with {{convert|100|kg|lb|abbr=on}} of hydrogen, giving a range of {{convert|1200|mi|km|abbr=on}}. Consumption is equivalent to 15.4 mpg of diesel.[12] The truck has regenerative brakes to supplement the traditional disc brakes, decreasing stopping distance and fuel usage.[11] The hydrogen version was unveiled in December 2016 and is expected to be available by 2019.[13][10][17] In some markets, compressed natural gas to power an on-board gas turbine generator may be used instead.[14] The first 5,000 trucks are to be built by Fitzgerald in Byrdstown, Tennessee; the company is known for its "glider trucks", which are built without engines.[13] On May 1, 2018 Nikola Motor Company filed a lawsuit against Tesla seeking $2 billion in damages alleging that the Tesla Semi infringes on several patents Nikola have been granted on the design of the Nikola One. Tesla has responded that the lawsuit is without merit.[18] On May 3, 2018, Anheuser-Busch ordered up to 800 of the hydrogen-powered truck versions and Nikola claims the trucks will start being delivered in 2020.[19] Nikola TwoThe company has announced plans to build a hydrogen-powered day cab called the Nikola Two,[17] with power and range estimates similar to those of the Nikola One. The technical data cited above are claims the company has made but yet to be verified by independent tests. Nikola TreIn November 2018 the company announced the Nikola Tre, a truck designed for the European market. The Tre will also be targeted for the Australian and Asian markets. [20] Nikola Motor Company says the Tre will have 500 to 1,000 horsepower and a range of 500 to 1,200 kilometers (310 to 745 miles). [21] CEO Trevor Milton stated that production is set to begin at the same time as the USA truck versions, which is 2022-2023.[22] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2018/10/19/behind-the-deal-how-nikola-motor-steered-its.html|title=Behind the deal: How Nikola Motor steered its trucking technology to Arizona|last=Ringle|first=Hayley|date=2018-10-19|website=Phoenix Business Journal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-01-07}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Hall-Geisler|first1=Kristen |title=Nikola Motor Company unveils its electric (mostly) truck|url= https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/19/nikola-motor-company-unveils-its-electric-mostly-truck/ |website=TechCrunch |accessdate=20 May 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Company Overview of Nikola Motor Company|url= https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=424281277 |website=Bloomberg |accessdate=20 May 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url= https://nikolamotor.com/nikolaworld/public |title=Nikola Corp {{!}} Rsvps {{!}} Nikola World Public|website=Nikola Motor Company|language=en |access-date=2019-01-07}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url= https://www.nbc-2.com/story/39567634/nikola-world-registration-opens-at-9-am-on-dec-3 |title=Nikola World Registration Opens at 9 a.m. on Dec. 3|last=|first=|date=2018-11-30 |work=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{cite web |last1=O'Dell |first1=John |title=Nikola Closes Land Deal for Arizona Truck Plant |url=https://www.trucks.com/2019/03/25/nikola-land-deal-arizona-truck-plant/ |website=Trucks.com |accessdate=4 April 2019 |date=25 March 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://insideevs.com/nikola-zero-utv-driving-footage-launch-videos/ |title=Nikola Zero UTV Driving Footage And Launch Videos|publisher= |accessdate=6 November 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|url= https://electrek.co/2017/11/21/nikola-zero-electric-utv-energy-capacity-tesla/ |title=We tested an insane electric UTV with more energy capacity than even the most powerful Tesla |last=Lambert |first=Fred |date=21 November 2017 |website= Electrek |publisher= |access-date= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= no |quote=}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= https://nikolapowersports.com |title= Nikola Powersports |year= 2016 }} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url= https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/nikola-one-ev-semi-fuel-cell-hydrogen/ |title=Nikola One, America's first hydrogen-powered semi, is straight outta the future|date=2 December 2016|publisher=CBS Interactive|work=Roadshow |accessdate=3 December 2016}} 11. ^1 {{youtube|4-J7H_XmmWg|Inside the Nikola One hydrogen-electric semi-truck, at 4 min}}. 12. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.tu.no/artikler/dette-er-bilen-som-skal-ta-tungtransporten-vekk-fra-diesel/365713 |title=Dette er bilen som skal ta tungtransporten vekk fra diesel|work=Teknisk Ukeblad |date=2 December 2016|accessdate=3 December 2016}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url= https://www.trucks.com/2016/12/01/nikola-one-hydrogen-fuel-cell-electric-semi-truck-debuts/ |title=Nikola One Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Semi-Truck Debuts|work=Trucks.com |date=1 December 2016|accessdate=3 December 2016}} 14. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Lambert |first1=Fred |title=Nikola Motor claims it received over 7,000 pre-orders worth over $2.3 billion for its electric truck |url=http://electrek.co/2016/06/13/nikola-motor-pre-orders-worth-2-billion-electric-truck/ |website=Electrek |accessdate=15 June 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |last1=Lambert|first1=Fred |url=https://electrek.co/2016/08/30/nikola-motor-one-hydrogen/ |title=Nikola Motor does a 180°, scraps plans for battery-powered truck, turns to hydrogen|work=Electrek |accessdate=31 August 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.trucks.com/2016/12/02/nikola-motor-ceo-hydrogen-fuel-cell-truck/ |title=Nikola CEO Milton Explains Hydrogen Fuel Cell Truck Strategy |work=Trucks.com |date=2 December 2016|accessdate=3 December 2016}} 17. ^1 {{youtube|wLidTCqAAtY|Nikola Unveils the Nikola One and announces the Nikola Two - 42 min video}}. 18. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/1/17309430/tesla-lawsuit-nikola-motor-company-patent-trucks |title= Tesla sued for $2 billion by hydrogen truck startup over alleged patent infringement |website= theverge.com |first= Sean |last= O'Kane |date= 2018-05-01 |accessdate= 2018-05-02}} 19. ^[https://www.theverge.com/2018/5/3/17314606/anheuser-busch-budweiser-hydrogen-trucks-zero-emission-startup-nikola Anheuser-Busch orders hundreds of hydrogen trucks from zero-emission startup Nikola] The Verge, Retrieved May 3, 2018. 20. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/06/nikola-motor-unveils-hydrogen-powered-truck-tre-for-europe.html | title=Tesla rival Nikola Motor unveils hydrogen-powered truck for Europe | first=Ryan | last=Browne | publisher=CNBC | date=November 6, 2018 | accessdate=December 23, 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://jalopnik.com/the-nikola-tre-is-the-not-tesla-hydrogen-semi-that-want-1830224633 | title=The Nikola Tre Is the Not-Tesla Hydrogen Semi that Wants to Take On Europe | first=Michael | last=Ballaban | publisher=Jalopnik | date=November 5, 2018 | accessdate=December 23, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thedrive.com/news/24715/nikola-tre-is-a-stylish-hydrogen-powered-semi-truck-destined-for-europe | title=Nikola Tre Is a Stylish, Hydrogen-Powered Semi Truck Destined for Europe | first=Rob | last=Stumpf | date=November 6, 2018 | accessdate=November 6, 2018 | publisher=The Drive}} External links{{commonscat}}
5 : Car manufacturers of the United States|Battery electric vehicle manufacturers|Electric vehicle manufacturers|Motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States|Manufacturing companies based in Utah |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。