| 词条 | Nikola Nestorović | |||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Nikola Nestorović | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1868|4|15 }} | birth_place = Požarevac, Principality of Serbia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1957|2|18|1868|4|15}} | death_place = Belgrade, SFRJ | nationality = Serbian }} Nikola Nestorovic (April 15, 1868 Pozarevac - February 18, 1957, Belgrade) was a professor at the Technical Faculty and architect.His father was a trader and president of the Požarevac municipality. In Požarevac he finished elementary school and lower secondary school. Afterwards, he moved to Belgrade, where he graduated from Real Gymnasium, after which he enrolled in the Technical College of the Great School. He graduated in 1890, and was employed as a subcontractor at the Ministry of Construction. He was sent to work in Požarevac, where he performed tasks for marking forests and regulating the flow of the river Morava. In 1893, he returned to Belgrade with a request for a scholarship to study abroad. He did not receive a scholarship, but he received a paid leave and used that period and went to the Technical College in Berlin. He completed his studies in 1896 and, after a year, passed the state exam. He returned to Belgrade, and worked in the Ministry of Construction until 1905. Already in 1898, he became a full-time professor at the Technical Faculty. He was elected as a permanent associate professor in 1905 and for the regular 1919th year. After retirement, he remained at the Faculty as a full-time teacher until the Second World War. Until now, it is known that he designed sixty eight buildings, mostly public, commercial and residential, while in the domain of religious architecture he participated on two architectural competition. Highly productive creative opus, which lasted for three decades, provided the ground for the comprehensive understanding, not only of the works of the author, but also of the Serbian architecture of that period, period in which some of most important examples have been created by Nestorović. Educated in the academic style, having contemporary perceptions, throughout his creative work Nestorović ranged from academic postulates to contemporary Vienna Secession tendencies (branch of Art Nouveau), influenced by the environment in which he created. At the beginning of his career, the academic canons served as a safe and proven base ground for his creations. Afterwards, through collaboration with the architect Andra Stevanović, Nestorović reached more confident and highly individual artistic expression. Acceptance of Secession and modern aspirations had a deeper basis in Nestorović contemporary personality and his constant search of new formal, functional and structural possibilities of architecture.[1] Significant works
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