| 词条 | Ninove Abbey |
| 释义 |
| icon = | icon_width = | icon_alt = | name = Ninove Abbey | fullname = | other name = | native_name = Abdijkerk | native_name_lang = nl | image = Ninove church 2.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Former abbey church (Abdijkerk) of Ninove | pushpin map = Belgium | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | relief = | map caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|50|54|00|N|4|01|12|E|display=inline,title}} | location = Ninove | country = Belgium | denomination = Catholic | tradition = | religious order = Premonstratensian | website = | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1137 | founder = Gerard I, Lord of Ninove | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = Baroque and Neoclassical | years built = | groundbreaking = | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | bells = | bells hung = | bell weight = | parish = | benefice = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | episcopalarea = | archdiocese = | metropolis = | diocese = | province = | embedded = }} Ninove Abbey (Dutch: abdij van Sint-Cornelius en Sint-Cyprianus), of which only the church remains in the center of Ninove, in the province of East Flanders, Belgium was a monastery of the Premonstratensian Order. The parish church at Ninove was converted into a Premonstratensian Abbey in 1137 by the Gerard I, Lord of Ninove in remembrance of his wife Gisela and himself.[1] The abbey was a filiation from Park Abbey outside Leuven.[2] The monks settled on uncultivated lands which had been offered to them by the lord of Ninove which were near the town, on the banks of the river Dender. The community continued to grow and its financial position soon allowed it to occupy the adjacent parishes. The lay brothers undertook the farm work. The 16th and 17th centuries were difficult times because of the political troubles and the effects of the Eighty Years' War. The 18th century brought a period of calm and prosperity. All the abbey buildings were reconstructed to the plans of Ghent architects Jan Baptist Simoens and Frans Drieghe, advised by Laurent-Benoît Dewez.[3] The Abbey was suppressed on 1 February 1796 during the French Revolution, but at the request of the local people, the process to convert the Abbey to a Parish church began. The Abbey community was able to buy it back in a process that lasted until 1822, Many of the buildings were demolished during the first half of the 19th century. The abbey church became the parish church of the Assumption of Mary in 1813. HistoryFootnotes1. ^{{cite book|author=Arnoud-Jan Bijsterveld|title=Do Ut Des: Gift Giving, Memoria, and Conflict Management in the Medieval Low Countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N6hoLSvymtkC&pg=PA232|accessdate=17 February 2019|year=2007|publisher=Uitgeverij Verloren|isbn=90-6550-958-5|page=232}} 2. ^{{cite wikisource |first=Francis Martin |last=Geudens |chapter=Abbey of the Park |wslink=Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) |plaintitle=Catholic Encyclopedia |volume=11 |year=1913 |publisher=The Encyclopedia Press}} 3. ^[https://inventaris.onroerenderfgoed.be/erfgoedobjecten/9250 Listing in the register of built heritage], Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed 2018: Abdij van Sint-Cornelius en Sint-Cyprianus, Inventaris Onroerend Erfgoed. Accessed 17 February 2019. Further reading
4 : Premonstratensian monasteries in Belgium|Christian monasteries in East Flanders|Premonstratensian monasteries in Belgium|1137 establishments |
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