| 词条 | Niphates digitalis |
| 释义 |
| name = Pink vase sponge |image=File:Sponges_in_Caribbean_Sea,_Cayman_Islands.jpg |image_caption=The pink vase sponge (Niphates digitalis) is seen in the back of the photo, behind three other species of sponges. | status = | status_system = | status_ref = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Porifera | classis = Demospongiae | ordo = Haplosclerida | familia = Niphatidae | genus = Niphates | species = N. digitalis | binomial = Niphates digitalis | binomial_authority =(Lamarck, 1814) |synonyms =
}}Niphates digitalis, the pink vase sponge, is a species of demosponge belonging to the Niphatidae family. It is native to the Florida Keys, The Bahamas, and the Caribbean including the Netherlands Antilles.[1] The species was first described by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck in 1814.[2] CharacteristicsThe pink vase sponge is a demosponge that can grow up to 50 cm in height and width, but is more commonly smaller. It is re normally vase-, tube-, or cup-shaped with a narrow base and broader top, and somewhat flattened when viewed in cross section. Rarely, it can grow as a fan shape.[3] Despite its name, the colour has been observed as blue, gray, and lavender, as well as "purplish to pink".[1] The surface is coarse and porous with 6-mm-long conules or spines.[3] ChemistryCompounds extracted from the pink vase sponge have been investigated for their possible use in the treatment of castration recurrent prostate cancer.[4] A common reagent used in organic chemistry 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene can be isolated from this sponge.[5] References1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://eol.org/pages/338077/details | title=Niphates digitalis | publisher=Encyclopedia of Life | accessdate=13 April 2016}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q569002}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=166775 | title=Niphates digitalis (Lamarck, 1814) | publisher=World Porifera Database | accessdate=13 April 2016}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.portol.org/guide/sp_92.html | title=Niphates digitalis (Lamarck, 1814) Haplosclerida, Niphatidae | publisher=Portol.org | accessdate=13 April 2016}} 4. ^{{cite journal | title=Niphatenones, glycerol ethers from the sponge Niphates digitalis block androgen receptor transcriptional activity in prostate cancer cells: structure elucidation, synthesis, and biological activity. |vauthors=Meimetis LG, Williams DE, Mawji NR, Banuelos CA, Lal AA, Park JJ, Tien AH, Fernandez JG, de Voogd NJ, Sadar MD, Andersen RJ | journal=J Med Chem | year=2012 | volume=55 | issue=1 | pages=503–14 | doi=10.1021/jm2014056 | pmid=22148427}} 5. ^{{cite journal | pmc=4778835 | title=Crystal structures of three anhydrous salts of the Lewis base 1,8-di-aza-bicyclo-[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) with the ring-substituted benzoic acid analogues 4-amino-benzoic acid, 3,5-di-nitro-benzoic acid and 3,5-di-nitro-salicylic acid |author1=Smitha, Graham |author2=Lynchb, Daneil E. |lastauthoramp=yes | journal=Acta Crystallogr E | year=2016 | volume=72 | issue=3 | pages=382–386 | doi=10.1107/S205698901600267X | pmid=27006813}} 3 : Haplosclerida|Animals described in 1814|Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck |
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