| 释义 |
- References
{{about|the spurge genus|the defunct legume genus, Passaea Adans., 1763|Ononis}}{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Bernardia
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Rosids
|ordo = Malpighiales
|familia = Euphorbiaceae
|subfamilia = Acalyphoideae
|tribus = Bernardieae
|genus = Bernardia
|genus_authority = Houst. ex Mill. 1754 not Adans. 1763
|synonyms_ref = [1]
|synonyms =- Alevia Baill.
- Bernhardia Post & Kuntze, orth. var.
- Bivonia Spreng.
- Passaea Baill.
- Phaedra Klotzsch ex Endl.
- Polyboea Klotzsch ex Endl.
- Traganthus Klotzsch
- Tyria Klotzsch ex Endl.
}}Bernardia is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae first described for modern science as a genus in 1754.[2][3] It is native to North and South America, as well as the West Indies.[1][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]- Species[
- //#1'>1]
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|- Bernardia alarici – Rio Grande do Sul
- Bernardia albida – S + E Mexico
- Bernardia amazonica – S Venezuela
- Bernardia argentinensis – N Argentina
- Bernardia asplundii – Corrientes
- Bernardia axillaris – SE Brazil
- Bernardia brevipes – Rio de Janeiro
- Bernardia caperoniifolia – Uruguay, Paraguay
- Bernardia carpinifolia – Bahamas, Cayman Is, Jamaica, Cuba, Hispaniola
- Bernardia celastrinea – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
- Bernardia chiangii – Puebla, Oaxaca
- Bernardia chiapensis – Chiapas
- Bernardia chinantlensis – Veracruz, Oaxaca
- Bernardia colombiana – Colombia
- Bernardia confertifolia – S Brazil, Misiones
- Bernardia corensis – Venezuela, West Indies
- Bernardia crassifolia – Minas Gerais
- Bernardia dichotoma – Venezuela, West Indies
- Bernardia dodecandra – Mexico, Belize, Guatemala
- Bernardia flexuosa – Rio Grande do Sul
- Bernardia fonsecae A.Cerv. & J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero
- Bernardia fruticulosa – Dominican Rep
- Bernardia gambosa – E Brazil
- Bernardia gardneri – Piauí, Goiás
- Bernardia geniculata – Rio Grande do Sul
- Bernardia gentryana – Mexico
- Bernardia hagelundii – Rio Grande do Sul
- Bernardia hassleriana – Paraguay
- Bernardia heteropilosa – Puebla, Nayarit
- Bernardia hirsutissima – Brazil
- Bernardia jacquiniana – Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador
- Bernardia kochii – Jalisco
- Bernardia lagunensis – Baja California
- Bernardia lanceifolia – Chiapas
- Bernardia laurentii – St. Lucia
- Bernardia leptostachys – Paraguay
- Bernardia longipedunculata – Paraguay
- Bernardia macrocarpa – Veracruz, Puebla
- Bernardia macrophylla – Panama, Costa Rica
- Bernardia mayana – Guatemala
- Bernardia mazatlana – Sinaloa
- Bernardia mcvaughii – Jalisco
- Bernardia mexicana – Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Venezuela
- Bernardia micrantha – Rio de Janeiro
- Bernardia mollis – Chiapas, Guatemala
- Bernardia multicaulis – S Brazil, NE Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Bernardia myricifolia – S California, S Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, S Texas, N Mexico
- Bernardia nicaraguensis – Chiapas, Central America
- Bernardia oblanceolata – Oaxaca, Chiapas
- Bernardia obovata – W Texas, S New Mexico, Coahuila, Chihuahua
- Bernardia odonellii – Misiones
- Bernardia ovalifolia – Durango
- Bernardia ovata – Paraguay
- Bernardia paraguariensis – Paraguay, Bolivia
- Bernardia polymorpha – Paraguay, Brazil
- Bernardia pooleae – Honduras
- Bernardia pulchella – S Brazil, Misiones, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Bernardia rzedowskii – Durango
- Bernardia santanae – México State, Jalisco
- Bernardia scabra – Rio de Janeiro
- Bernardia sellowii – S Brazil, Entre Rios, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Bernardia sidoides – Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela
- Bernardia similis – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
- Bernardia simplex – Paraguay
- Bernardia spartioides – São Paulo, Goiás
- Bernardia spongiosa – Colima, Jalisco
- Bernardia tamanduana – Bahia, Rio de Janeiro
- Bernardia tenuifolia – Hispaniola
- Bernardia trelawniensis – Trelawny
- Bernardia valdesii – Jalisco
- Bernardia venezuelana – Venezuela
- Bernardia viridis – Baja California Sur, Sonora, Chihuahua
- Bernardia wilburii – Jalisco
- Bernardia yucatanensis – Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala}}
- formerly included[
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moved to other genera (Adelia, Adenophaedra, Garciadelia, Lasiocroton, Tetracoccus (Picrodendraceae)) {{columns-list|colwidth=22em|- B. cinerea – Adelia cinerea
- B. denticulata – Adenophaedra grandifolia
- B. fasciculata – Tetracoccus fasciculatus
- B. grandifolia – Adenophaedra grandifolia
- B. leprosa – Garciadelia leprosa
- B. lycioides – Lasiocroton microphyllus
- B. megalophylla – Adenophaedra megalophylla
- B. microphylla – Lasiocroton microphyllus}}
References 1. ^1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
2. ^Miller, Philip. 1754. The Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 1.
3. ^Tropicos
4. ^Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1–4: 1–1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
5. ^Berendsohn, W.G., A. K. Gruber & J. A. Monterrosa Salomón. 2009. Nova silva cuscatlanica. Árboles nativos e introducidos de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae – Familias A a L. Englera 29(1): 1–438.
6. ^Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil {{cite web|url=http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/ |archivedate=2015-09-06 |df= }}. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
7. ^Martínez Gordillo, M., J. J. Ramírez, R. C. Durán, E. J. Arriaga, R. García, A. Cervantes & R. M. Hernández. 2002. Los géneros de la familia Euphorbiaceae en México. Anales del Instituto de Biología de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Botánica 73(2): 155–281.
8. ^Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
9. ^Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i–xlii,.
10. ^Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft. 1988. Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae. Annals of Missouri Botanical Garden 75(3): 1087–1144
11. ^Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4893817}}{{Euphorb-stub}} 2 : Euphorbiaceae genera|Acalyphoideae |