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词条 NMS Vedenia
释义

  1. Construction and specifications

  2. Service

  3. References

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Romanian MTB Vântul.jpgShip caption=Sister ship Vântul
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=Vedenia-class motor torpedo boatBuilders=Galați shipyard, RomaniaNaval ensign of Romania (1922-1947).svg}} Romanian Naval ForcesClass before=Class after=Subclasses=Cost=Built range=1939-1943In service range=In commission range=1943-1949?Total ships building=Total ships planned=Total ships completed=6Total ships cancelled=Total ships active=Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=6Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship career		 Hide header = Ship country = RomaniaKingdom of Romania|naval}} Ship name =Vedenia Ship namesake = Ship builder = Ship original cost = Ship yard number = Ship way number = Ship laid down = Ship launched = 1939 Ship ordered = Ship christened = Ship completed = Ship commissioned = 1943 Ship recommissioned = Ship decommissioned = Ship in service = Ship out of service = Ship refit = Ship struck = Ship reinstated = Ship fate = Unknown after 1949
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yesis_multi=partof=commanders=Ion Zahariaoperations=victories=Contribution to the sinking of 1 S-boatawards=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Ship type=MTB/Escort vesselShip displacement=30 tonsShip length=21.33 metersShip beam=Ship height=Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship propulsion=Ship speed=41 knotsShip range=Ship test depth=Ship complement=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 2 × 20 mm Oerlikon AA guns
  • 2 x 533 mm torpedo tubes
Ship notes=
}}

NMS Vedenia was a Second World War motor torpedo boat of the Romanian Navy. She was the lead ship of a class of six vessels and saw service during the second half of the war.

Construction and specifications

In 1940, Romania acquired three Vospers type motor torpedo boats.[1] During the Second World War, Romania built six Dutch-designed torpedo boats.[2] Numbered 4 to 9, the six boats were launched in 1939 and were fitted out to largely emulate the Vospers boats, having the same length (70 feet/21.33 meters), the same displacement (30 tons), the same top speed (41 knots) and the same torpedo armament (two 21 inch/533 mm torpedo tubes). They differed in terms of artillery, each boat having two 20 mm autocannons as opposed to eight machine guns.[3] The names of the six boats, in order of their numbering, were: Vedenia, Vântul, Vijelia, Viforul, Vârtejul and Vulcanul. Built at the Galați shipyard, Vedenia and her sisters were commissioned in 1943.[4]

Service

Along with one surviving Vospers boat, Vedenia and her five sisters formed the Escadrila de vedete torpiloare (The motor torpedo boat squadron), part of the Grupul submarine și vedete torpiloare (The submarines and motor torpedo boats group). The captain of Vedenia, Ion Zaharia, was also the leader of the entire squadron.[5]

Vedenia was the only boat of her class to be fitted for escort service. On 25–26 May 1944, Vedenia and the surviving Vospers boat, along with two Romanian torpedo boats and two destroyers, escorted the Romanian minelayers Amiral Murgescu and Dacia, as the two laid a barrage of mines off Sulina to reinforce the existing one.[6] The mines laid off Sulina sank the German S-boat S-148 on 22 August 1944.[7]Vedenia and her sisters were last mentioned in 1949.[8]

References

1. ^Marie Maurice Clément Raoul Testu de Balincourt, P. Vincent-Bréchignac, Henri Le Masson, Jean Labayle Couhat, M. Bernard Prézelin, Les Flottes de combat en 1940-1942, Challamel, 1942, p. 641 (in French)
2. ^Spencer C. Tucker, World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 633
3. ^[https://books.google.ro/books?hl=ro&id=hKEjAQAAIAAJ&dq=Viscolul+%28ex-British%2C+1939%29%2C+70+ft.+length%2C+30+tons%2C+41+knots%2C+8+M.%2C+221-in.+torpedo+tubes.+Nos.+4%2C+5%2C+6%2C+7%2C+8%2C+9+%281939%29%2C+2+20-mm&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Viscolul Earl Thomas Allnutt Brassey, Brassey's Annual: The Armed Forces Year-book, Volume 60, Praeger Publishers, 1949, p. 167]
4. ^Cornel I. Scafeș, Armata Română 1941-1945, RAI Publishing, 1996, p. 174 (in Romanian)
5. ^Nicolae Koslinski, Raymond Stănescu, Marina română in al doilea război mondial: 1942-1944, Făt-Frumos Publishing, 1996, pp. 18 and 88 (in Romanian)
6. ^Antony Preston, Warship 2001-2002, Conway Maritime Press, 2001, p. 84
7. ^Lawrence Paterson, Schnellboote: A Complete Operational History, Seaforth Publishing, 2015, p. 261
8. ^Earl Thomas Allnutt Brassey, Brassey's Annual: The Armed Forces Year-book, Volume 60, Praeger Publishers, 1949, p. 167
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vedenia}}

3 : World War II torpedo boats of Romania|Ships built in Romania|1943 ships
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