| 释义 |
- Political background
- Election of the Prime Minister
- Lists of ministers Cabinet First Reshuffled Cabinet Second Reshuffled Cabinet Third Reshuffled Cabinet
- References
- External links
{{refimprove|date=December 2017}}{{Infobox government cabinet
| cabinet_name = Noda Cabinet
| cabinet_type =
| cabinet_number = 95th
| jurisdiction = Japan
| flag = Flag of Japan.svg
| flag_border = true
| incumbent =
| image =
| caption = Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda (front row, centre) with his new cabinet inside the Kantei, September 2, 2011.
| date_formed = September 2, 2011
| date_dissolved = December 26, 2012
| government_head = Yoshihiko Noda
| government_head_history =
| deputy_government_head = Katsuya Okada (from January 13, 2012)
| state_head = Emperor Akihito
| members_number =
| former_members_number =
| total_number =
| political_party = DPJ–PNP Coalition
| legislature_status = HoR: DPJ–PNP Coalition majority
HoC: DPJ–PNP Coalition minority
| opposition_cabinet =
| opposition_party = Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
| opposition_leader = Sadakazu Tanigaki (until September 26, 2012)
Shinzō Abe (from September 26, 2012)
| election =
| last_election =
| legislature_term =
| budget =
| advice_and_consent1 =
| incoming_formation =
| outgoing_formation =
| predecessor = Kan Cabinet
| successor = Second Abe Cabinet
}}The Noda Cabinet governed Japan from September 2011 to December 2012 under the leadership of Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, who came into power after winning the DPJ presidential election in September 2011. The Cabinet enacted economic reforms to reduce the burden of Japan's debt and the costs inflicted by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. Political background The previous Prime Minister and DPJ president, Naoto Kan resigned on 26 August 2011 after the passage of the second extra budget for 2011. Kan's resignation triggered a DPJ presidential election, which was won by Finance Minister Yoshihiko Noda. On 2 September, Noda was formally appointed by the Emperor as the Japan's 95th Prime Minister. The administration oversaw the first increase of consumption tax since 1997. Noda seek to increase the tax to gain more revenue to pay off Japan's debt and the cost of the recovery of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. Long considered to be an unpopular policy, successive governments failed to enact the increase.[1] The consumption tax increase also caused a split within the DPJ. While the consumption tax increase bill received wide support in the Diet, including from the LDP opposition, a major faction in the DPJ led by Ichirō Ozawa was strongly opposed to the policy. Ozawa and his faction decided to split from the DPJ on 11 July 2012, forming People's Life First. Noda's government also oversaw further closedown of Japan's nuclear power plants, continuing his predecessor's policy.[2] An exception to this was the Ōi Nuclear Power Plant in Fukui which was reopened on July 2012 to mitigate the damage inflicted to the plant-dependent local economy. The reopening was proven to be brief with both of the restarted reactors shut down again on September 2013. Election of the Prime Minister 30 August 2011House of Representatives
Absolute majority (239/476) required |
|---|
| Choice | Vote |
|---|
| Caucuses | Votes |
|---|
| {{tick}}Yoshihiko Noda | DPJ (303), PNP (3), NPN (1), Independent [Speaker] (1) | 308|476|hex=green}} | | Sadakazu Tanigaki | LDP (116), Independent (1), Independent [Vice Speaker] (1) | 118|476|hex=red}} | | Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō (21) | 21|476|hex=red}} | | Kazuo Shii | JCP (9) | 9|476|hex=red}} | | Mizuho Fukushima | Social Democratic Party of Japan (6) | 6|476|hex=red}} | | Yoshimi Watanabe | Your Party (5) | 5|476|hex=red}} | | Takeo Hiranuma | Sunrise Party (2), Hiranuma Group independents (2) | 4|476|hex=gray}} | | Ichirō Ozawa | Independent (1) | 1|476|hex=gray}} | | Banri Kaieda | Independent (1) | 1|476|hex=gray}} | | Kunio Hatoyama | Independent (1) | 1|476|hex=gray}} | | Katsuhito Yokokume | Independent (1) | 1|476|hex=gray}} | | Abstention | Genzei Nippon (1) | 1|480|hex=gray}} | | Did not vote | Independent (2), LDP (1) | 3|480|hex=gray}} | | Vacant | 1|480|hex=gray}} | | Source: 177th Diet Session (House of Representatives) (roll call only lists individual votes, not grouped by caucus) | 30 August 2011| House of Councillors |
|---|
| Choice | Vote |
|---|
| Caucuses | Votes |
|---|
First round
Absolute majority (121/241) required |
|---|
| Yoshihiko Noda | DPJーShin-Ryokufūkai (106), PNP (3), Independent (1) | 110|241|hex=green}} | | Sadakazu Tanigaki | LDP (82), Independent [Yasuhiro Ōe and Tamon Hasegawa] (2), Independent [Vice President] (1) | 85|241|hex=green}} | | Natsuo Yamaguchi | Kōmeitō (19) | 19|241|hex=red}} | | Yoshimi Watanabe | Your Party (11) | 11|241|hex=red}} | | Kazuo Shii | JCP (6) | 6|241|hex=red}} | | Mizuho Fukushima | Social Democratic Party of Japan (4), Independent (1) | 5|241|hex=red}} | | Takeo Hiranuma | Sunrise PartyーNRP (3) | 3|241|hex=red}} | | Yōichi Masuzoe | Sunrise PartyーNRP (2) | 2|241|hex=gray}} | | Did not vote | Independent [President] (1) | 1|242|hex=gray}} | Second round (runoff)
Simple majority required |
|---|
| {{tick}}Yoshihiko Noda | DPJーShin-Ryokufūkai (106), PNP (3), Independent (1) | 110|241|hex=green}} | | Sadakazu Tanigaki | LDP (82), Kōmeitō (19), Sunrise PartyーNRP (3), Independent [Yasuhiro Ōe and Tamon Hasegawa] (2), Independent [Vice President] (1) | 107|241|hex=red}} | | Blank votes | Your Party (11), JCP (6), Social Democratic Party of Japan (4), Sunrise PartyーNRP (2), Independent (1) | 24|241|hex=gray}} | | Did not vote | Independent [President] (1) | 1|242|hex=gray}} | Source: 177th Diet Session (House of Councillors) - First round vote
177th Diet Session (House of Councillors) - Second round vote (lists individual votes grouped by caucus)
| Lists of ministers {{legend2|{{Democratic Party of Japan/meta/color}}|Democratic|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{People's New Party/meta/color}}|People's New|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
R = Member of the House of Representatives
C = Member of the House of Councillors
N = Non-Diet member
Italics denote acting minister
Cabinet Noda Cabinet from September 2, 2011 to January 13, 2012| Portfolio | Minister | Term | | Prime Minister | | Yoshihiko Noda | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Promotion of Local Sovereignty | | Tatsuo Kawabata | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Justice | | Hideo Hiraoka | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Foreign Affairs | | Kōichirō Genba | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Finance | | Jun Azumi | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | | Masaharu Nakagawa | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare
Minister of State for Pension Reform | | Yōko Komiyama | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | | Michihiko Kano | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry | | Yoshio Hachiro | R | September 2–11, 2011 |
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| Osamu Fujimura | R | September 11–12, 2011 |
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| Yukio Edano | R | September 12, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | | Takeshi Maeda | C | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for the Nuclear Power Policy and Administration | | Gōshi Hosono | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of Defence | | Yasuo Ichikawa | C | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Chief Cabinet Secretary | | Osamu Fujimura | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety | | Kenji Yamaoka | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of State for Disaster Management | | Tatsuo Hirano | C | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister of State for Postal Reform | | Shōzaburō Jimi | C | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy | | Motohisa Furukawa | R | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Government Revitalization
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister of State for the New Public Commons | | Renho | C | September 2, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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| Minister of State for the Corporation in Support of Compensation for Nuclear Damage | | Gōshi Hosono | R | September 2 – October 3, 2011 |
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| Yukio Edano | R | October 3, 2011 – January 13, 2012 |
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First Reshuffled Cabinet Noda Cabinet from January 13 to June 4, 2012| Portfolio | Minister | Term | | Prime Minister | | Yoshihiko Noda | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of State for Government Revitalization | | Katsuya Okada | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Promotion of Local Sovereignty | | Tatsuo Kawabata | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Justice | | Toshio Ogawa | C | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Foreign Affairs | | Kōichirō Genba | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Finance | | Jun Azumi | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | | Hirofumi Hirano | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare
Minister of State for Pension Reform | | Yōko Komiyama | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | | Michihiko Kano | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry | | Yukio Edano | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | | Takeshi Maeda | C | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for the Nuclear Power Policy and Administration | | Gōshi Hosono | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of Defence | | Naoki Tanaka | C | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Chief Cabinet Secretary | | Osamu Fujimura | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety | | Jin Matsubara | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of State for Disaster Management | | Tatsuo Hirano | C | January 13 – February 10, 2012 |
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| Masaharu Nakagawa | R | February 10 – June 4, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister of State for Postal Reform | | Shōzaburō Jimi | C | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy | | Motohisa Furukawa | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister of State for the New Public Commons | | Katsuya Okada | R | January 13 – February 10, 2012 |
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| Masaharu Nakagawa | R | February 10 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate | | Katsuya Okada | R | January 13 – February 10, 2012 |
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| Masaharu Nakagawa | R | February 10 – April 23, 2012 |
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| Yōko Komiyama | R | April 23 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister of State for the Corporation in Support of Compensation for Nuclear Damage | | Yukio Edano | R | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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| Minister for Reconstruction | | Tatsuo Hirano | C | January 13 – June 4, 2012 |
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Second Reshuffled Cabinet Noda Cabinet from June 4 to October 1, 2012| Portfolio | Minister | Term | | Prime Minister | | Yoshihiko Noda | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of State for Government Revitalization | | Katsuya Okada | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Promotion of Local Sovereignty | | Tatsuo Kawabata | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister of Justice | | Makoto Taki | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister of Foreign Affairs | | Kōichirō Genba | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister of Finance | | Jun Azumi | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | | Hirofumi Hirano | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate | | Yōko Komiyama | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | | Akira Gunji | C | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister of State for the Corporation in Support of Compensation for Nuclear Damage | | Yukio Edano | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | | Yūichirō Hata | C | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for the Nuclear Power Policy and Administration
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness | | Gōshi Hosono | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister of Defence | | Satoshi Morimoto | N | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Chief Cabinet Secretary | | Osamu Fujimura | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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| Minister for Reconstruction | | Tatsuo Hirano | C | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety | | Jin Matsubara | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Disaster Management
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister of State for the New Public Commons | | Masaharu Nakagawa | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister of State for Postal Reform | | Tadahiro Matsushita | C | June 4 – September 10, 2012 |
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| Jun Azumi | R | September 10 – October 1, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for Space Policy | | Motohisa Furukawa | R | June 4 – October 1, 2012 |
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Third Reshuffled Cabinet Noda Cabinet from October 1 to December 26, 2012| Portfolio | Minister | Term | | Prime Minister | | Yoshihiko Noda | R | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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Deputy Prime Minister
Minister of State for Government Revitalization | | Katsuya Okada | R | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs
Minister of State for Promotion of Local Sovereignty | | Shinji Tarutoko | R | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Justice | | Keishū Tanaka | R | October 1–23, 2012 |
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| Tadamasa Kodaira | R | October 23–24, 2012 |
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| Makoto Taki | R→N | October 24 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Foreign Affairs | | Kōichirō Genba | R | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Finance | | Kōriki Jōjima | R→N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology | | Makiko Tanaka | R→N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Health, Labour, and Welfare | | Wakio Mitsui | R→N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | | Akira Gunji | C | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
Minister of State for the Corporation in Support of Compensation for Nuclear Damage | | Yukio Edano | R | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism | | Yūichirō Hata | C | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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Minister of the Environment
Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness | | Hiroyuki Nagahama | C | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of Defence | | Satoshi Morimoto | N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Chief Cabinet Secretary | | Osamu Fujimura | R→N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister for Reconstruction | | Tatsuo Hirano | C | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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Chairman of the National Public Safety Commission
Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety | | Tadamasa Kodaira | R→N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Financial Services
Minister of State for Postal Reform
Minister of State for Gender Equality
Minister of State for the New Public Commons
Minister of State for Measures for Declining Birthrate | | Ikkō Nakatsuka | R→N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy
Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy
Minister of State for the Nuclear Power Policy and Administration
Minister of State for Space Policy | | Seiji Maehara | R | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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| Minister of State for Disaster Management | | Mikio Shimoji | R→N | October 1 – December 26, 2012 |
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References 1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/57c80914-bebc-11e1-b24b-00144feabdc0|title=Noda gambles on consumption tax rise|publisher=Financial Times|date=25 June 2012|accessdate=30 November 2017|first=Mure|last=Dickie}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/03/world/asia/03japan.html|title=Japan’s New Prime Minister Vows Gradual Nuclear Phaseout|publisher=The New York Times|date=2 September 2011|accessdate=2 September 2011|first=Hiroko|last=Tabuchi}}
External links - List of Ministers of the Noda Cabinet - Prime Minister's Office (Kantei)
{{Cabinets of Japan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Noda Cabinet}} 5 : Cabinet of Japan|2011 establishments in Japan|2012 disestablishments in Japan|Cabinets established in 2011|Cabinets disestablished in 2012 |