“Nojima Maru (1919)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Nojima Maru (1919)

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Notes
References

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox Ship Career

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Ship country=Japan

Japan|army}}

Ship name=Nojima Maru

Ship namesake=

Ship owner=

Empire of Japan}}

Ship registry=

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Ship ordered=

Ship awarded=

Ship builder=Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kobe

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Ship launched=1919

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Ship fate=Sunk by aircraft on 3 March 1943 in the Bismarck Sea

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}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Ship class=Muroto-class collier

Ship type=coal cargo ship

8,215}}

Ship displacement=

105.2|m}}

15.2|m}}

Ship height=

7.1|m}}

Ship draft=

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Ship power=2,500 SHP

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Ship speed=14 knots

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Ship armament=2 × 76.2 mm L/40 A.A. guns

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}}

The Nojima Maru, also known as Noshima Maru or Nozima Maru, was an 8,215 ton coal ship, also used as troop transport ship by the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II.

Built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries in Kobe and launched in 1919, the Nojima Maru was part of the China Area Fleet in 1937, and operated off Shanghai in support of the fleet. On 27 December 1941, 30 nautical miles (nms) southwest of Hong Kong, the Nojima Maru was torpedoed by {{USS|Perch|SS-176|6}}. The bow was blown off, but Nojima was saved by stranding herself in Hunghai Bay. It took one year to repair the ship.^[1]

On 1 March 1943, she left Rabaul, New Britain, as part of Operation 81, carrying 1,225 men of the IJA's 51st Division, the Navy's 3rd Air Defense Unit and 600 troops of the Special Naval Landing Forces (SNLF) for Lae, New Guinea.^[2] The convoy was attacked by aircraft of the United States Army Air Forces and Royal Australian Air Force from 2 March 1943, known as the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. On 3 March Nojima Maru was damaged both by aircraft and a collision with Japanese destroyer Arashio. Later, Nojima sank 50 miles southeast of Finschafen, New Guinea at {{coord|07|15|S|148|30|E|display=inline,title}}. Some 400 crew and troops were killed.^[3]

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |last = |first = |authorlink = |coauthors = |title = Combined Fleet |publisher = Bob Hackett, Sander Kingsepp and Peter Cundall |date = |url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/NojimaS_t.htm| accessdate = 2016-10-02 }}
2. ^{{harvnb|McAulay|1991|p=39}}
3. ^{{cite web | title=Noshima (Nojima March 1943) (+1943) | url=http://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?138003|publisher=Wrecksite| accessdate=2016-10-02 }}

References

{{cite book

| last=McAulay
| first=Lex
| authorlink=
| year=1991
| title=Battle of the Bismarck Sea
| publisher=St Martins Press
| location=New York
| isbn=0-312-05820-9
| oclc=23082610
| ref=harv
}}{{March 1943 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nojima Maru}}

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