| 词条 | Norman Blake (academic) |
| 释义 |
}}|discipline=Linguistics|sub_discipline=English literature and linguistics|death_place=Sheffield, United Kingdom}} Norman Francis Blake (19 April 1934 – 29 July 2012) was a British academic and scholar specialising in Middle English and Early Modern English language and literature on which he published abundantly during his career. LifeNorman Blake was born in Ceará, Brazil, where his English father worked as a banker at the Bank of London and South America. His mother was half-Brazilian and half-German. In 1938, when he was four years old, he was sent to boarding school in Surrey and then to Magdalen College School in Oxford in 1944.[1] The outbreak of World War II meant that he was not able to see his parents for eight years. Two years after the end of the war his older brother, who attended the same boarding school, died in an accident.[2] In 1953 he went up to study at Magdalen College where his tutors for medieval English were, amongst others, C. S. Lewis and J. A. W. Bennett.[3] and for Old Icelandic Gabriel Turville-Petre. During the academic year 1956–1957 he studied Old Icelandic manuscripts at the newly established Arnamagnæan Institute, part of the University of Copenhagen. He finished his studies with a BLitt in 1959.[2] Following his studies at Oxford, he was appointed assistant lecturer at the University of Liverpool where he stayed until 1973, interrupted only by an interval as visiting professor at the University of Toronto in 1963–1964. In 1973 Blake was appointed to the Chair of English Language at the University of Sheffield, becoming head of the Department for English Language and Linguistics, a post he held until 1998. When the Department of English Language and Linguistics was amalgamated with the Department of English Literature, Blake moved to De Montfort University, Leicester, taking up a research professorship.[1] Norman Blake married Susan Valery Miles at Liverpool in 1965.[4] The couple adopted a daughter, Dorinda, born in 1973. He was an ardent user of public transport and enjoyed hiking, particularly in the Peak District.[2] In May 2004 Norman Blake suffered a massive stroke severely restricting his movement and his speaking capabilities. The ensuing years he spent either at home or at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital. Norman Blake passed away on 29 July 2012.[1] He was survived by his wife and daughter. ScholarshipBlake's finishing project at Magdalen College in 1959 was editing the Jómsvíkinga saga. His edition of the saga was published in 1962.[2] Whilst being at Liverpool University he published an edition of the Old English poem The Phoenix in 1964, and in 1970 an edition of William Caxton's translation of the Middle Dutch version of The History of Reynard the Fox. In the late 1960s and during the 1970s it emerged that Blake's academic interests were twofold, namely the history of the English Language, particularly late medieval and early modern, and The Canterbury Tales. This led to his extensive work not only on William Caxton, but also on William Shakespeare. The publication of a monograph on William Caxton in 1969, Caxton and His World,[1] established Blake as one of the foremost scholars on the subject. In the book he put an emphasis on the larger context in which Caxton was operating and challenged the traditional views on Caxton by positing that Caxton was predominantly a merchant and entrepreneur rather than a craftsman printer.[5] Eventually, he would publish more than 40 books and essays on Caxton.[3] In 1980 Blake published an edition of The Canterbury Tales, based on the Hengwrt manuscript. This edition was, at the time, not well received as Blake advocated the significance and importance of the Hengwrt manuscript, being the oldest manuscript of the tales, and should take precedence over the Ellesmere manuscript on which most published editions and translations were based. The criticism led him to publish a number of books and articles over the following 15 years enhancing and augmenting his argument.[1] Blake contributed several articles to the German encyclopedia Lexikon des Mittelalters and the Dictionary of the Middle Ages, and was also editor and contributor to the second volume of the Cambridge History of English Language published in 1992. From 1994 until 2000 Blake was head of the Canterbury Tales Project. The project was first based at the University of Sheffield and from 1998 onwards at De Montfort University. It was funded by amongst others the Leverhulme Trust and the British Academy. Its aim was to make electronically available all the manuscripts and early printed versions of The Canterbury Tales, a total of approximately 80 manuscripts and books elucidating the textual tradition of the work and providing understanding of the reshaping of the English language during an important phase in its history. By the end of the project eight manuscripts were transcribed as well as the best part of seven others as well as all witnesses of The Franklin's Tale, consisting of about 330,000 words. Subsequently, The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and The General Prologue were released on CD-ROM, and the Hengwrt Manuscript on CD. No other transcription were published until in 2011 the Digital Humanities Institute of the University of Sheffield developed online editions of diplomatic transcriptions of eight of the manuscripts prepared by the Canterbury Tales Project, called the Norman Blake Editions of The Canterbury Tales.[6][7] CommemorationFollowing his death, the School of English at the University of Sheffield founded a biennial lecture, the Norman Blake Lecture in order to honour Norman Blake. The first lecture was held in 2013.[3] Selected publishingsEditions
Monographs
Articles
|orig-year=|chapter= The Form of The Phoenix |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Stevens |editor1-first= Martin |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Mandel |editor2-first= Jerome |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= Old English Literature. Twenty-two Analytical Essays |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series= |language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Lincoln (NE) |publisher= University of Nebraska Press |date= 1968 |pages= 268–278 |isbn= |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Chaucer in his Time |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Johnson |editor1-first= William C. |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Gruber |editor2-first= Loren C. |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= New Views on Chaucer. Essays in Generative Criticism |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series= |language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Denver |publisher= Society for New Language Study |date= 1973 |pages= 1–7 |isbn= 978-0950269962 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Varieties of Middle English Religious Prose |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Rowland|editor1-first= Beryl B. |editor1-link= Beryl Rowland |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= Chaucer and Middle English Studies in Honour of Rossell Hope Robbins |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series= |language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Kent (OH) |publisher= Kent State University Press |date= 1974 |pages= 348–356 |isbn= 978-0873381413 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= The Dating of Old English Poetry |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Lee |editor1-first= Brian S. |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= An English Miscellany Presented to W.S. Mackie |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series= |language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Cape Town |publisher= Oxford University Press |date= 1977 |pages= 14–27 |isbn= 978-0195701012 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= On Editing the Canterbury Tales |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Heyworth|editor1-first= P. L. |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= Medieval Studies for J.A.W. Bennett Aetatis Suae LXX |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series= |language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Oxford |publisher= Oxford University Press|date= 1981 |pages= 101–119|isbn= 978-0198126287 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Chaucer's Text and the Web of Words |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Rose |editor1-first= Donald M. |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= New Perspectives in Chaucer Criticism |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series= |language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Norman, Okla. |publisher= Pilgrim Books |date= 1981 |pages= 223–240|isbn= 978-0937664551 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Reflections on William Caxton's "Reynard the Fox" |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= van den Hoven|editor1-first= Adrian |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Westra |editor2-first= Haijo |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= Kingstone |editor3-first= Basil |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= Le Roman de Renard. On the Beast Epic |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series= Canadian Journal of Netherlandic Studies Special Issue |language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Windsor, Ontario |publisher= |date= 1983 |pages= 69–76|isbn= |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= William Caxton |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Edwards |editor1-first= Anthony Stockwell Garfield |editor1-link= A. S. G. Edwards |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= Middle English Prose. A Critical Guide to Major Authors and Genres |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= New Brunswick, NJ |publisher= Rutgers University Press |date= 1984 |pages= 389–412|isbn= 978-0813510019 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Late Medieval Prose |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Bolton |editor1-first= Whitney French |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= The New History of Literature |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= 1 |issue=|others=|edition=|location= New York |publisher= Peter Bedrick Books |date= 1986 |pages= 369–399 |isbn= 978-0872261259 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Literary and Other Languages in Middle English |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Boitani |editor1-first= Piero |editor1-link= Piero Boitani |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Torti |editor2-first= Anna |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= Genres, Themes and Images in English Literature from the Fourteenth to the Fifteenth Century. The J.A.W. Bennett Memorial Lectures, Perugia, 1986 |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Tübingen |publisher= Narr |date= 1988|pages= 166–185 |isbn= 978-3878087809 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Standardising Shakespeare's Non-Standard Language |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Trahern|editor1-first= Joseph B. |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= Standardizing English. Essays in the History of Language Change in Honor of John Hurt Fisher |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Knoxville |publisher= University of Tennessee Press |date= 1989|pages= 57–81 |isbn= 978-0870496004 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Translation and the History of English |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Rissanen |editor1-first= Matti |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Ihalainen |editor2-first= Ossi |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= Nevalainen |editor3-first= Terttu |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|editor4-last= Taavitsainen |editor4-first= Irma|editor4-link=|editor4-mask=|display-editors=|title= History of Englishes. New Methods and Interpretations in Historical Linguistics |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Berlin |publisher= De Gruyter |date= 1992|pages= 3–24 |isbn= 978-3-11-087700-7|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= MS. Chetham 6709 and Some Manuscript Copies of Caxton Prints |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Kirschner |editor1-first= Teresa |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Gutch |editor2-first= Donald |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= Gilbert |editor3-first= Judith |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Language and Civilization. A Concerted Profusion of Essays and Studies in Honour of Otto Hietsch |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= 1 |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Frankfurt am Main - New York |publisher= P. Lang |date= 1992|pages= 239–254|isbn= 978-3631416273 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Geoffrey Chaucer. Textual Transmission and Editing |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Minnis |editor1-first= Alastair J. |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Brewer|editor2-first= Charlotte |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Crux and Controversy in Middle English Textual Criticism |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Cambridge |publisher= D. S. Brewer |date= 1992|pages= 19–38|isbn= 9780859913218 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Wynkyn de Worde. A Review of his Life and Work |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Buschinger|editor1-first= Danielle |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Spiewok |editor2-first= Wolfgang |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Etudes de linguistique et de littérature en l'honneur d'André Crépin |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Greifswald |publisher= Reineke Verlag |date= 1993|pages= 21–40|isbn= 978-3-89492-002-9 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= The Ellesmere Text in the Light of the Hengwart Manuscript |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Stevens |editor1-first= Martin |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Woodward |editor2-first= Daniel |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= The Ellesmere Chaucer. Essays in Interpretation |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= San Marino, CA |publisher= Huntington Library Press |date= 1997|pages= 205–224|isbn= 978-0873281508 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Language and Style in Additions to The Canterbury Tales |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Fisiak |editor1-first= Jacek |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Winter |editor2-first= Werner |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Studies in Middle English Linguistics |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Berlin |publisher= De Guyter |date= 1997|pages= 59–78|isbn= 9783110152425 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= The Project's Lineation System |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Blake|editor1-first= Norman|editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Robinson |editor2-first= Peter |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= The Canterbury Tales Project |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= 2 |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Oxford |publisher= Office for Humanities Communication Publications |date= 1997|pages= 5–14|isbn= |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Chancery English and the Wife of Bath's Prologue |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Nevalainen |editor1-first= Terttu |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Kahlas-Tarkka |editor2-first= Leena |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= To Explain the Present. Studies in the Changing English Language in Honour of Matti Rissanen |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Helsinki |publisher= Société néophilologique |date= 1997|pages= 3–24|isbn= 978-9519603063 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= A Stemmatic Analysis of the Fifteenth-Century Witnesses to the Wife of Bath's Prologue |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Blake|editor1-first= Norman|editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Robinson |editor2-first= Peter |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= The Canterbury Tales Project |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= 2 |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Oxford |publisher= Office for Humanities Communication Publications |date= 1997|pages= 69–132|isbn= |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Preface to a Series of Articles Written for the "Canterbury Tales" Project |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Blake|editor1-first= Norman|editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Robinson |editor2-first= Peter |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= The Canterbury Tales Project |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= 1 |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Oxford |publisher= Office for Humanities Communication Publications |date= 1997|pages= 1–4|isbn= |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Editing the "Canterbury Tales". An Overview |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Blake|editor1-first= Norman|editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Robinson |editor2-first= Peter |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= The Canterbury Tales Project |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume= 1 |issue=|others=|edition=|location= Oxford |publisher= Office for Humanities Communication Publications |date= 1997|pages= 5–18|isbn= |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Reflections on the Editing of Middle English Texts|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= McCarren |editor1-first= Vincent P.|editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Moffat |editor2-first= Douglas|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= A Guide to Editing Middle English |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Ann Arbor |publisher=University of Michigan Press |date= 1998|pages= 61–77|isbn= 9780472106042 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Nonstandard Language in Early Varieties of English|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Taavitsainen |editor1-first= Irma |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Melchers|editor2-first= Gunnel|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last=Pahta|editor3-first= Päivi|editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Writing in Nonstandard English |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Amsterdam|publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |date= 1999|pages= 123–150|isbn= 9781556199455|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Pragmatic Markers in the Wife of Bath's Prologue|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Tops|editor1-first= Guy A. J. |editor1-link= |editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Devriendt|editor2-first= Betty |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last=Geukens |editor3-first= Steven|editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Thinking English Grammar. To Honour Xavier Dekeyser, Professor Emeritus |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Leuven |publisher= Peeters Publishers|date= 1999|pages= 3–13|isbn= 9789042907638|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= A New Approach to the Witnesses and Text of the Canterbury Tales|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Pearsall|editor1-first= Derek Albert |editor1-link= Derek Pearsall|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= New Directions in Later Medieval Manuscript Studies, Essays from the 1998 Harvard Conference |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= York|publisher= Medieval Press|date= 2000|pages= 29–40|isbn= 9781903153017|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= The Links in the Canterbury Tales|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Powell|editor1-first= Susan|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Smith|editor2-first= Jeremy J.|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= New Perspectives on Middle English Texts. A Festschrift for R. A. Waldron |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Woodbridge|publisher= Boydell & Brewer|date= 2000|pages= 107–118|isbn= 9780859915908|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Caxton at Work. A Reconsideration |script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Wheeler|editor1-first= Bonnie|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Kindrick|editor2-first= Robert L.|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= Salda|editor3-first= Michael N.|editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= The Malory Debate. Essays on the Texts of Le Morte Darthur |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Woodbridge|publisher= Boydell & Brewer|date= 2000|pages= 233–253|isbn= 9780859915830|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= The virgule in the Wife of Bath's Prologue|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Gruber|editor1-first= Meredith Crellin|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Jember|editor2-first= Gregory K.|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= Gruber |editor3-first= Loren C.|editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Essays on Old, Middle, Modern English and Old Icelandic. In Honor of Raymond P. Tripp Jr. |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Lewiston NY|publisher= Edwin Mellen|date= 2000|pages= 361–386|isbn= 9780773478589|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Fabliaux and Other Literary Genres as Witnesses of Early Spoken English|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Diller|editor1-first= Hans-Jürgen|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Görlach|editor2-first= Manfred|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Towards a History of English as a History of Genres |script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Heidelberg|publisher= C. Winter|date= 2001|pages= 145–157|isbn= 9783825312404 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Forms of address in "Hamlet"|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Lenz|editor1-first= Katja|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Möhlig|editor2-first= Ruth|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= Of dyuersitie & chaunge of langage. Essays Presented to Manfred Görlach on the Occasion of his 65th Birthday|script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Heidelberg|publisher= Universitätsverlag Winter|date= 2002|pages= 305–318|isbn= 9783825313227 |issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|orig-year=|chapter= Chaucer, Gamelyn, and the Cook's Tale|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Matsuda|editor1-first= Takami|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Linenthal|editor2-first= Richard A.|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= Scahill|editor3-first= John|editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title=The Medieval Book and a Modern Collector. Essays in Honour of Toshiyuki Takamiya|script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Woodbridge|publisher= Boydell & Brewer|date= 2004|pages= 87–98|isbn= 9781843840206|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}}
|translator-last1=|translator-first1=|translator-link1=|translator-mask1=|orig-year=|chapter= A New Approach to the Witnesses and Text of the Canterbury Tales|script-chapter=|trans-chapter=|editor1-last= Kerby-Fulton|editor1-first= Kathryn|editor1-link=|editor1-mask=|editor2-last= Thompson|editor2-first= John J.|editor2-link=|editor2-mask=|editor3-last= Baechle|editor3-first= Sarah|editor3-link=|editor3-mask=|display-editors=|title= New Directions in Medieval Manuscript Studies and Reading Practices. Essays in Honor of Derek Pearsall|script-title=|trans-title=|dead-url=|type= |series=|language=|volume=|issue=|others=|edition=|location= Notre Dame|publisher= Notre Dame Press|date= 2014|pages= 29–40|isbn= 978-0-268-03327-9|issn=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|via=|registration=|subscription=|lay-summary=|lay-source=|lay-date=|quote=|name-list-format=|mode=|ref=}} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/norman-blake-scholar-and-author-who-published-widely-on-medieval-literature-8079414.html | title = Norman Blake: Scholar and author who published widely on medieval literature |last= Edwards |first= A.S.G. |author-link= A. S. G. Edwards| date = 25 August 2012 | publisher = The Independent| page = | format = | accessdate = 5 January 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1= Thaisen |first1= Jacob |author-link1= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |year= 2013 |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= Obituary: Norman Francis Blake (1934–2012) | journal = English Studies |volume= 94|issue= 1|pages= 120–122|doi= 10.1080/0013838X.2012.732770 |doi-access= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.scems.group.shef.ac.uk/hope-memory-blake-30-april-2015/ | title = Hope in memory of Blake: 30 April 2015 |last= Hope |first= Jonathan | date = 28 May 2015 | publisher = University of Sheffield | page = | format = | accessdate = 5 January 2019}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=zjDWaabGNcSjA8O0khYJsQ&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=21 March 2019|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}} 5. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | title = Professor Norman Blake - Scholar of medieval English who challenged consensus on Chaucer | newspaper = The Times | pages = | date = 24 August 2012 | url = https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/professor-norman-blake-v9l22b9fgt6 | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = 19 January 2019 }} 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.dhi.ac.uk/projects/canterbury-tales/ | title = Canterbury Tales Project | last = | first = | date = | website = | publisher = The Digital Humanities Institute, the University of Sheffield | access-date = 15 January 2019 | quote = }} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.dhi.ac.uk/projects/norman-blake-editions/ | title = Norman Blake Editions of The Canterbury Tales | last = | first = | date = | website = | publisher = The Digital Humanities Institute, the University of Sheffield | access-date = 15 January 2019 | quote = }} External links
15 : 1934 births|2012 deaths|People educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford|Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford|Academics of the University of Liverpool|University of Toronto people|Academics of the University of Sheffield|Academics of De Montfort University|Linguists from England|Historical linguists of English|English philologists|Anglo-Saxon studies scholars|Scholars of Old Norse and Scandinavian studies|Chaucer scholars|Shakespearean scholars |
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