| 词条 | Norman Ohler |
| 释义 |
|name = Norman Ohler |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1970}} |birth_place = Zweibrücken, West Germany |occupation = Author, screenwriter, journalist |language = German, English |nationality = German |alma_mater = |genre = Literary fiction, nonfiction, history |notableworks = Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany |relatives = Wolfgang Ohler (father) |website = {{url|http://www.normanohler.de/|normanohler.de}} }}Norman Ohler (born 1970) is a German New York Times bestselling author, novelist and screenwriter, best known for his book Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany, which has been published in over 25 languages.[1][2][3] OverviewOhler was born in Zweibrücken, West Germany in 1970 and attended journalism school in Hamburg. In 1995 he published Die Quotenmaschine, the world's first hypertext novel in German.[4] His second novel, Mitte, was published in 2001 and praised by Der Spiegel as his 'masterpiece', followed by his third, Ponte City, in 2002.[5] These three novels form Ohler's City Trilogy. In 2004, Ohler was invited by the German Goethe-Institut to act as writer-in-residence in Ramallah. There, Ohler wrote about the life of the Palestinians in the West Bank and published the last interview Yassir Arafat gave, shortly before his death.[6] Ohler has also worked as writer-in-residence in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. In 2008, he co-wrote the movie Palermo Shooting with Wim Wenders, starring Dennis Hopper.[7] In September 2015, Kiepenheuer & Witsch published Ohler's first non-fiction work, Der totale Rausch: Drogen im Dritten Reich, and the following year the book appeared in English as Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany.[8][9] Upon publication in the US, it became a New York Times bestseller.[10] In the book, Ohler researches what role psychoactive drugs, particularly stimulants such as methamphetamine, played in the military history of World War II, concluding that many of the German military and political leadership—especially Adolf Hitler—abused psychoactive drugs during the war.[11][12][13] The book was praised by some historians: Antony Beevor calls Blitzed 'a remarkable work of research. Ohler's account makes us look at this densely studied period rather differently'; Ian Kershaw describes it as 'very good and extremely interesting ... a serious piece of scholarship very well-researched'; and Hans Mommsen, one of Germany's leading historians, refers to Blitzed as 'changing the overall picture'.[14][15][16] However, other historians disagreed with Ohler's approach. Nicholaus Waschmann wrote that 'Ohler's hyperbole stands in the way of sober understanding (...) [he] appears to mix fact and fiction.'; Dagmar Herzog expressed the view that 'Ohler's analysis does not withstand close scrutiny. (…) Anyone seeking a deepened understanding of the Nazi period must be wary of a book that provides more distraction and distortion than clarification'; and James Pugh judged that while the book is an 'engaging and entertaining piece of journalistic history', it was 'troubling based on its tone, scholarship and engagement with the literature'.[17][18][19] Richard J. Evans, Regius Professor of History at the University of Cambridge from 2008 to 2014, author of History of the Third Reich, called Blitzed 'a crass and dangerously inaccurate account'[20] He also wrote that the book is 'morally and politically dangerous', because it implies that Hitler was not responsible for his actions. Ohler rejected this claim.[21] Evans replied: "′Blitzed′ belongs not in the world of serious history, but in the new landscape of ‘post-truth’ and ‘alternative facts’".[22] At a sitting in March of 2019 of the renowned Dublin based book club known as BBC enthusiasts a number of learned Irish businessmen and scholars awarded Blitzed an overall score of 7.6 out of ten. BooksNovels
Non-fiction
Film
References1. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.ft.com/content/a8d4a404-83d7-11e6-8897-2359a58ac7a5 | title = Q&A with author Norman Ohler | date=30 September 2016 | accessdate = 6 October 2016 | publisher = Financial Times | author = Small Talk}} 2. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com///books/best-sellers/2017/03/26/hardcover-nonfiction/?action=click&contentCollection=Books&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Furl®ion=Body&module=CompleteListLink&version=Nonfiction&pgtype=Reference | title = New York Times Bestseller List | date=26 March 2017 | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = New York Times}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.kiwi-verlag.de/rights/buch/blitzed-drugs-in-the-third-reich/978-3-462-04733-2/ | title = Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = Kiwi Verlag}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = https://wwik.dla-marbach.de/line/index.php/Die_Quotenmaschine | title = Die Quotenmaschine | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = DLA Marbach}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-21252114.html | title = Literatur: Traumhafter Trip | date = 21 January 2002 | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = Der Spiegel}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.zeit.de/2004/47/Arafat | title = Als Arafat mit mir den Brokkoli teilte | date=11 November 2004 | accessdate = 6 October 2016 | publisher = Zeit Online | author = Norman Ohler}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1008017/ | title = IMDB: Palermo Shooting | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = IMDB}} 8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.newsweek.com/story-behind-norman-ohlers-drug-heavy-nazi-history-565025 | title = The story behind Norman Ohler's drug-centric nazi history | date=8 March 2017 | accessdate = 25 March 2017 | publisher = Newsweek | author = Stav Ziv}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/25/blitzed-norman-ohler-adolf-hitler-nazi-drug-abuse-interview | title = High Hitler: how Nazi drug abuse steered the course of history | date=25 September 2016 | accessdate = 6 October 2016 | publisher = The Guardian | author = Rachel Cook}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com///books/best-sellers/2017/03/26/hardcover-nonfiction/?action=click&contentCollection=Books&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Furl®ion=Body&module=CompleteListLink&version=Nonfiction&pgtype=Reference | title = New York Times Bestseller List | date=26 March 2017 | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = New York Times}} 11. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/hitlers-drug-habit-laid-bare-in-norman-ohlers-book-blitzed-drugs-in-nazi-germany_uk_57f37a00e4b038eb7459d7e5 | title = Adolf Hitler’s True Drug Habits Laid Bare By Norman Ohler In Blitzed: Drugs In Nazi Germany | date=4 October 2016 | accessdate = 6 October 2016 | publisher = Huffington Post UK | author = Sara C. Nelson}} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/hitler-probably-spent-wwii-high-on-cocaine-and-oxycodone | title = Hitler Probably Spent WWII High on Cocaine and Oxycodone | date=26 September 2016 | accessdate = 6 October 2016 | publisher = Atlas Obscura | author = Eric Shilling}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = http://news.nationalpost.com/news/hitler-was-on-cocaine-and-his-troops-were-on-meth-author-reveals-deep-influence-of-drugs-in-nazi-germany | title = Hitler was on cocaine and his troops were on meth: Author reveals deep influence of drugs in Nazi Germany | date=28 September 2016 | accessdate = 6 October 2016 | publisher = National Post | author = Tristin Hopper}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/hitlers-drug-habit-laid-bare-in-norman-ohlers-book-blitzed-drugs-in-nazi-germany_uk_57f37a00e4b038eb7459d7e5 | title = Adolf Hitler’s True Drug Habits Laid Bare By Norman Ohler In Blitzed: Drugs In Nazi Germany | date = 4 October 2016 | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = The Huffington Post | author = Sara C Nelson}} 15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.normanohler.de/blitzed | title=Blitzed | publisher=Norman Ohler | accessdate=December 8, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.fr.de/kultur/nachruf-hans-mommsen-unbequemer-blick-auf-die-ns-zeit-a-404830 | title = Unbequemer Blick auf die NS-Zeit | date = 5 November 2015 | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = Frankfurter Rundschau | author = Hans Mommsen}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/27/books/review/blitzed-drugs-third-reich-norman-ohler.html?emc=edit_bk_20170331&nl=book-review&nl_art=&nlid=60002645&ref=headline&te=1&_r=0 | title = Hitler’s Little Helper: A History of Rampant Drug Use Under the Nazis | date=27 March 2017 | accessdate = 4 April 2017 | publisher = The New York Times | author = Dagmar Herzog}} 18. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.ft.com/content/3989c0b2-9132-11e6-a72e-b428cb934b78 | title = Was Nazi Germany a ‘land of drugs’? | date=14 October 2016 | accessdate = 25 March 2017 | publisher = Newsweek | author = Nicholaus Wachsmann}} 19. ^{{cite journal|last1=Pugh|first1=James|title=Norman Ohler, Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany|journal=British Journal for Military History|date=2017|volume=3|issue=3|page=162|url=http://bjmh.org.uk/index.php/bjmh/article/view/178/151}} 20. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/16/blitzed-drugs-in-nazi-germany-by-norman-ohler-review | title = Blitzed: Drugs in Nazi Germany by Norman Ohler review – a crass and dangerously inaccurate account | date=16 November 2016 | accessdate = 25 March 2017 | publisher = The Guardian | author = Richard J. Evans}} 21. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/may/02/i-had-an-intimate-knowledge-of-hitler-norman-ohler-blitzed | title = 'I had an intimate knowledge of Hitler's drug habit that no one else possessed' | date = 2 May 2017 | accessdate = 18 May 2017 | publisher = The Guardian | author = Norman Ohler}} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://conspiracyanddemocracy.org/blog/hitler-and-the-nazis-were-high-on-drugs-a-theory-for-the-age-of-alternative-facts/ | title = Hitler and the Nazis Were High on Drugs – a Theory for the Age of ‘Alternative Facts’ | date=30 May 2017 | accessdate = 11 July 2017 | publisher = Conspiracy and Democracy Project | author = Richard J. Evans}} 23. ^High Hitler Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Sept. 13, 2015 24. ^Wenn das der Führer wüsste… Die Zeit, Dec. 3, 2015 25. ^Festival de Canne: Palermo Shooting Cannes Film Festival, October 6, 2016 26. ^{{cite web | url = https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/palermo-shooting-1200522084/ | title = Review: ‘Palermo Shooting’ | date=25 May 2008 | accessdate = 6 October 2016 | publisher = Variety | author = Todd McCarthy}} 27. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/crystal-meth-origins-link-back-to-nazi-germany-and-world-war-ii-a-901755.html | title = The German Granddaddy of Crystal Meth | date=30 May 2013 | accessdate = 2 May 2017 | publisher = Der Spiegel | author = Fabienne Hurst}} 28. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.spiegel.de/international/the-nazi-death-machine-hitler-s-drugged-soldiers-a-354606.html | title = Hitler's Drugged Soldiers | date=6 May 2005 | accessdate = 25 March 2017 | publisher = Der Spiegel | author = Andreas Ulrich}} External links
See also
5 : 1970 births|Living people|German writers|German journalists|German screenwriters |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。