| 词条 | Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi |
| 释义 |
| background = #006000 | name = Aga Syed Yusuf Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi | image =AgaSyedYousuf.jpg | religion = Islam, Shia | alias = | location = Budgam | Title = Aga Sahib | Period = 1960-1982 | Predecessor = Aga Syed Ahmad Al-Moosavi Al-Safavi | Successor = Disputed Succession of Aga Family Aga Syed Mustafa Moosavi Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah Moosavi | ordination = | post = Cleric Founder and Patron of Anjuman-e-Sharie Shiyan Representative of Imam Rahil for Kashmir | birth_date = 1904 | birth_place = Budgam,Kashmir, India | death_date = 29 August 1982 | death_place = Budgam,Kashmir, India | website = }} Aga Syed Yousuf Al-Moosavi Al- safvi (1904 – 29 August 1982) (آغا سید یوسف الموسوی الصفوی)was a Kashmiri religious scholar and leader of Shia Muslims. He founded the influential Anjuman-e-Sharie organization.{{#tag:ref|Agha sahib, a term meaning "lord" or "commander", was used in reference to Kashmiri.)[1]|group="note"}} Early lifeIt is the practice among Shias of Kashmir to go to their religious head (Mawlawi or Agas) for legal disputes instead of to government courts. Such Sharie Adalats ("religious courts") determine justice according to Islamic doctrine. During the period of Aga Yousef, Sharie Adalats became very popular. On a number of occasions the district court sent cases to Yousef's court. During the reign of Maharaja Gulab Singh, Pratab Singh, and Hari Singh, an article was included in the constitution of Kashmir which bestowed this Aga family with a unique honour. According to the article, if any one from the Aga family was required to give testimony in any case then he would not go to the court instead the court would come to his residence and record the testimony. No one from the Aga family should be summoned in the court. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aga_Syed_Yusuf_Al-Moosavi_Al-Safavi&action=edit§ion=1 The law existed up to the period of Aga Syed Yousuf]. CareerAnjumane Sharie ShianAga Syed Yousef established Anjumane Sharie Shian in Jammu and Kashmir with both religious and political goals. Just as the government receives taxes from the general public, Anjuman Sharie Shian collects khums and fitr as alms from the Shia population to spend on social, educational and economic improvement for the poorer segment of the community. When Sheikh Abdullah's government passed the Land Reform Act, Aga Syed Yousef said the bill was against the doctrine of Shiaism, which resulted in the government exempting Shias from the bill.[2] Other accomplishmentsYousuf undertook the construction of Imambara Budgam. He widened the Imambara Hassanabad, a smaller replica of the one in Budgam. Yousef also introduced the Shia nisab ("syllabus") at the University of Kashmir. Personal lifeYousuf died on 29 August 1982. After his death, the district hospital of Budgam was named after him. Yousuf was buried in Budgam at the AgaMehdi shrine. The shrine was constructed by Yousuf himself during his lifetime to honor Sarkar Aga Syed Mehdi, who was also Yousuf's grandfather. [3] His son was Aga Syed Mohammad Fazlullah who died on 29 January 2018 in Budgam.[4] See also
References{{reflis30em}}Notes1. ^"{{cite web|last=Nayeri |first=Sheri |title=FOREIGN TERMS IN THE KITE RUNNER |url=http://faculty.mdc.edu/dmcguirk/AGoodRead/ForeignTerms/ForeignTerms.htm |work=faculty.mdc.edu |publisher=Miami Dade College |accessdate=23 March 2012 |format=Web page |year=2006 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130130519/http://faculty.mdc.edu/dmcguirk/AGoodRead/ForeignTerms/ForeignTerms.htm |archivedate=30 January 2012 }} 2. ^Valley of Kashmir Book 3. ^ {{dead link|date=May 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://wilayattimes.com/2018/01/29/aga-syed-mohammad-fazalullah-passed-away-at-budgam-kashmir|title=Aga Syed Mohammad Fazalullah passed away at Budgam Kashmir. : wilayat Times|website=wilayattimes.com}} External links
7 : 1904 births|1982 deaths|Indian Shia clerics|People from Jammu and Kashmir|Kashmiri people|Indian ayatollahs|People from Budgam district |
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