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词条 North Park Elementary School shooting
释义

  1. Background

  2. Events

     Shooting  Emergency response 

  3. Aftermath

     Investigation  School security measures 

  4. Perpetrator

     Domestic troubles 

  5. Reactions

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox civilian attack
| title = North Park Elementary School shooting
| partof =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| map =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| location = {{nowrap|San Bernardino, California, U.S.}}
| target = Karen Elaine Smith, a special education teacher at North Park Elementary School and the wife of the shooter
| coordinates =
| date = April 10, 2017
| time = Before 10:30 a.m.[1]
| timezone = PDT
| type = School shooting, Murder–suicide, domestic violence, workplace violence
| fatalities = 3 (including the perpetrator)
| injuries = 1
| perp = Cedric Anderson
| weapons = Smith & Wesson .357 Magnum revolver[2]
}}

On April 10, 2017, a shooting occurred inside a special education classroom at North Park Elementary School in San Bernardino, California. The shooting was an apparent murder–suicide and an act of domestic violence. Three people—the gunman; his wife, who taught at the school; and a student standing behind her—died from their wounds. Another student was wounded.

Background

The shooting followed a terrorist attack that occurred in San Bernardino in December 2015.[2] After that attack, the San Bernardino City Unified School District reexamined its security measures and gave all of the school principals lockdown training. North Park Elementary School is located about {{convert|7|mi}} from the Inland Regional Center, the main location of the 2015 terrorist attack.[4]

Events

Shooting

On the morning of April 10, external CCTV recorded the gunman's failed attempt to enter North Park Elementary School through a locked secondary door.[2] He then went through the main entrance and was permitted entry after he told administrators that he had to drop something off to his wife. He was allowed entry as it was not uncommon for someone to visit a school campus to meet up with their spouse, and no one noticed his concealed gun.[6][3] Staffers were also already aware of the gunman beforehand,[4] but had no knowledge of the couple's ongoing conflict,[5] and did not recognize any signs of agitation from him.[6]

Shortly before 10:30 a.m.,[7] he entered Classroom B-1,[6] a special education classroom where his wife taught at, and walked "a short distance" inside. The 53-year-old teacher was standing in the middle of the room, about ten to fifteen feet away from the door. Without saying a word,[8] the man opened fire with a "large-caliber revolver", firing ten rounds and reloading once before shooting himself. Both the gunman and the teacher died.[5][2][4][9][10] There were fifteen students ranging from the first to fourth grades, along with two teacher's aides, also in the classroom at the time. Two of the students suffered gunshot wounds, with one of them mortally wounded.[11]

A nine-year-old girl who witnessed the shooting said that the gunman "shot everywhere", and that one of the students was shot in the stomach.[12] According to a parent, her son, who was in a next-door classroom and knew one of the injured students, overheard "four loud booms", people yelling "No! Don't!", and the gunman reloading.[13]

Other teachers initially mistook the gunshots as loud noises being caused by a maintenance crew working nearby. When they realized an active shooting was underway, one of the teachers left her workroom to shepherd students in the hallway to safety and to check on classrooms. She eventually sought shelter inside a classroom.[13]

Emergency response

The first responding officers arrived at North Park Elementary School within seven minutes of receiving the first 9-1-1 call. They confirmed the presence of multiple victims at approximately 10:45 a.m. Students at the nearby California State University, San Bernardino (CSUSB) campus, as well as two other elementary schools, were asked to shelter in place for an hour during the incident.[4]

The two injured students were transported to Loma Linda University Medical Center (LLUMC). One of them, identified as eight-year-old Jonathan Martinez, had to be airlifted, but he later died there.[14][11][26] After his death, Martinez's family requested privacy, but also asked the media to raise awareness about a developmental disorder called Williams syndrome, which Martinez suffered from. The second injured student, identified as nine-year-old Nolan Brandy, was in stable condition, having been hit in the upper body, after initially described to be in critical condition.[27][15][16] School officials said that Brandy was "recovering well" on April 13,[17] and by the next day, he had been discharged from LLUMC to continue recovery at home.[18]

About 500–600 other students were in attendance at the time of the shooting. By about 12:00 p.m., they were all transported by bus to the CSUSB campus, then to the nearby Cajon High School.[7][14]

Aftermath

The gun-control advocacy group Everytown for Gun Safety said that this shooting was the fourth intentional shooting in a K-12 campus in 2017, and the first to result in fatalities.[19]

North Park Elementary School was closed down, but eventually reopened on April 17.[5][20] Plans were made to move Class B-1 out of the classroom and into another one.[21] Grief counselors were available at Del Vallejo Middle School on April 11, the day after the shooting.[13]

A GoFundMe campaign was set up to pay for Martinez's funeral, and has since raised more than $120,000 as of April 13.[22] Another GoFundMe campaign was set up to help Brandy's recovery in the hospital.[23]

On April 14, police released two recordings of 9-1-1 calls made during the shooting.[24]

Investigation

Chief Jarrod Burguan said that Martinez and Brandy were standing behind their teacher when all three were shot, but that the boys were not targeted and may have merely been struck by stray bullets.[7][14][11] However, one of the teacher's aides who witnessed the shooting said that the gunman intentionally attempted to shoot the other aide, but had run out of ammunition.[25]

Following the shooting, police searched the gunman's home. There, they found a handwritten note purportedly penned by the gunman; Chief Burguan said that it referenced the gunman's relationship with the teacher, but was not a suicide note outside the context of the shooting. He also said that the note referenced "needing closure and feeling disrespected and dishonored".[26] They also recovered a computer and a phone from the home. A man, later identified as the gunman's brother, was interviewed in police custody and later released.[27]

School security measures

Dale Marsden, the superintendent of San Bernardino City Unified School District, promised a reexamination of North Park Elementary School's security measures.[6] The shooting also prompted schools in Montana to reexamine their own security measures.[28] On April 13, Marsden announced that fingerprinted volunteers will be the only non-staff members allowed into North Park Elementary, and that the school district will review a possible larger application of that rule in the future.[29]

Perpetrator

{{Infobox mass murderer
| name = Cedric Anderson
| image =
| image_caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_place =
| birth_date = {{birth year|1963}}
| occupation =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|4|10|1963}}
| death_place = San Bernardino, California
| cause = Suicide
| citizenship =
| spouse = }}Cedric Anderson (1963 – April 10, 2017), a resident of Riverside,[30] was identified as the perpetrator. He was in a four-year-long relationship with Karen Elaine Smith, the slain teacher, but the two were only married from January to March.[31] Their marriage ended by separation.[32] At the time of the shooting, he was unemployed and attempting to start his own business.[5] He had a criminal history of weapons charges, accusations of domestic violence, and drug charges spanning from 1982 to 2013, but no convictions ever resulted from those arrests.[5][32] These charges predated his marriage to Smith.[33]

Before meeting Smith, Anderson lived around Atlanta, Georgia; Las Vegas, Nevada; and other cities in Southern California. In the late 1990s or early 2000s, he participated in an exposé by Las Vegas NBC affiliate KSNV on housing fees at Nellis Air Force Base. The report said that Anderson had been in the U.S. Navy for eight years and was married to a nineteen-year Air Force veteran who had been deployed to Pakistan. However, a military spokesman said that no one with Anderson's name appeared to have served in the Navy, according to official records. Anderson went on to post a video of the exposé on YouTube.[34]

Domestic troubles

Anderson's history of domestic violence accusations was extensively documented in filings obtained by the New York Daily News. According to the filings, he had been married to another woman for eleven years before their marriage ended in 1996. In January 1997, the ex-wife filed a petition for a domestic violence restraining order against him. In the petition, she claimed that Anderson had threatened to kill her, their three sons, and himself, then later threatened to kidnap their children. In a follow-up filing, the woman claimed that Anderson had assaulted her in front of his sister after he dropped off their children. She reported the assault to police, but did not let officers arrest him in front of their sons. According to her, Anderson later "talked" her into dropping the restraining order, but continued to verbally abuse her afterwards. Their divorce was finalized later in 1997. In 2013, a former live-in girlfriend won a three-year restraining order after claiming that Anderson assaulted her on two occasions, one of which nearly killed her.[35]

Anderson had made frequent social media posts about his wife in the month preceding the attack, in which he depicted their relationship as loving and ignored their marital troubles.[33][36] Smith's son from a previous relationship described Anderson as "paranoid and possessive", which was what led to his mother ending the marriage.[11] According to Chief Burguan, Anderson had apparently contacted Smith before the shooting and tried to get her to return to him, and also made threats towards her that were not taken seriously.[5] However, Smith's relatives said that she began staying at their homes in order to hide from him.[37]

A man recalled meeting Anderson at a gas station two weeks prior to the shooting. The man had been wearing a hat that caught Anderson's attention, and he confided in him about his troubled marriage and his frustration with Smith's family, who he blamed for their separation. He also claimed that he accidentally touched Smith's chest during an argument, and that Smith then accused him of choking her. The man said Anderson mentioned killing the Smith family during the conversation, which prompted him to invite him to his ministry. There, he and his wife made efforts to help him, but he acknowledged that he could not reach out to him more.[38]

Reactions

Multiple American federal lawmakers released statements condemning the shooting and expressing their condolences to those affected.[39] Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos condemned the shooting as a "horrible act".[11] White House officials called Mayor R. Carey Davis to convey President Donald Trump's "concern for [the] students and teachers".[3] White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer mentioned the shooting during his regular press briefing, in which he called it "tragic and heartbreaking" and wished "a speedy and full recovery" for Brandy.[40]

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=San Bernardino school shooting: 2 adults, 1 student killed|url=http://abc7.com/news/san-bernardino-school-shooting-2-adults-1-student-killed/1856319/|website=abc7.com|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 10, 2017}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://abc11.com/news/2-adults-1-child-dead-in-california-school-shooting/1856344/|title=2 adults, 1 child dead in California school shooting|website=abc7.com|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-california-shooting-idUSKBN17C24T|title=California gunman kills wife, self as she teaches class; student also dead|work=Reuters|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://6abc.com/news/2-dead-2-injured-after-shooting-at-calif-elementary-school/1856359/|title=Teacher, boy die when husband opens fire in California class|publisher=6abc.com|agency=Associated Press|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/san-bernardino-school-knowledge-teachers-troubled-relationship-shooter/story?id=46723041|title=San Bernardino school had no knowledge of teacher's troubled relationship with shooter, police say|newspaper=ABC News|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.pe.com/2017/04/11/san-bernardino-school-shooting-raises-questions-of-campus-security/|title=San Bernardino school shooting raises questions of campus security|newspaper=The Press-Enterprise|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 12, 2017|first1=Brian|last1=Rokos}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=San Bernardino elementary school shooting: Teacher, 8-year-old student killed in murder-suicide|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/04/10/at-least-3-reportedly-shot-at-san-bernardino-elementary-school.html|work=Fox News|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 10, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2017/04/11/Gunman-fired-10-shots-in-San-Bernardino-school-without-saying-a-word-police-say/6991491946816/|title=Gunman fired 10 shots in San Bernardino school without saying a word, police say|newspaper=UPI|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017|first1=Doug G.|last1=Ware}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=California shooting: Three dead at primary school in San Bernardino|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/san-bernardino-california-school-shooting-north-park-elementary-a7677381.html|newspaper=The Independent|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.startribune.com/official-multiple-shot-at-san-bernardino-elementary-school/419057574/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170410211446/http://www.startribune.com/official-multiple-shot-at-san-bernardino-elementary-school/419057574/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 10, 2017 |title=Teacher, boy die when husband opens fire in California class |newspaper=Star Tribune |date=April 11, 2017 |accessdate=April 11, 2017 |first1=Christopher |last1=Weber }}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/04/10/at-least-two-students-hospitalized-after-shooting-at-san-bernardino-elementary-school-police-say/ |title=Teacher, 8-year-old student killed after husband opens fire in San Bernardino classroom, officials say |first1=Sandhya |last1=Somashekhar |first2=Lindsey |last2=Bever |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 10, 2017 |accessdate=April 10, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411203933/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/04/10/at-least-two-students-hospitalized-after-shooting-at-san-bernardino-elementary-school-police-say/ |archivedate=April 11, 2017 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/apr/10/san-bernardino-school-shooting-california|title=San Bernardino elementary school shooting: child and two adults dead, police say|first=Sam|last=Levin|newspaper=The Guardian|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/04/11/san-bernardino-reels-from-elementary-school-shooting-that-left-teacher-8-year-old-student-dead/|title='He heard people yelling, 'No, don't!{{'}}': Inside the murder-suicide in a San Bernardino classroom|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=San Bernardino School Shooting: Man Kills Wife Then Himself; 1 of 2 Students Wounded Has Died|url=http://ktla.com/2017/04/10/multiple-gunshot-victims-at-elementary-school-in-san-bernardino-amid-report-of-active-shooter-officials-say/|first1=Tracy|last1=Bloom|first2=Karen|last2=Wynter|first3=Melissa|last3=Pamer|first4=Mary Beth|last4=McDade|newspaper=KTLA|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 10, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Student one of 3 dead in San Bernardino school shooting|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/10/us/san-bernardino-school-shooting/|first1=Sonya|last1=Hamasaki|first2=Darran|last2=Simon|work=CNN|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/latest-student-wounded-ca-school-shooting-identified-46763764|title=The Latest: Student wounded in CA school shooting identified|newspaper=ABC News|agency=Associated Press|date=April 12, 2017|accessdate=April 12, 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/year-injured-san-bernardino-school-shooting-recovering/story?id=46770640|title=9-year-old injured in San Bernardino school shooting 'recovering well'|newspaper=ABC News|date=April 13, 2017|accessdate=April 13, 2017|first1=Karma|last1=Allen}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/article144682864.html|title=The Latest: Boy wounded in school shooting out of hospital|newspaper=Miami Herald|agency=Associated Press|date=April 14, 2017|accessdate=April 14, 2017}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.desertsun.com/story/news/2017/04/11/san-bernardino-elementary-school-shooting/304961001/|title=San Bernardino mourns killing of teacher and 8-year-old student|newspaper=The Desert Sun|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 12, 2017|first1=Colin|last1=Atagi|first2=Rosalie|last2=Murphy}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/classes-resume-week-shooting-california-school-46838248|title=Bubbles, teddy bears greet kids after school shooting|newspaper=ABC News|agency=Associated Press|date=April 17, 2017|accessdate=April 19, 2017}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-school-shooting-20170413-story.html|title='We can’t let what happened conquer us': Staff at San Bernardino school urge return after gun attack|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=April 13, 2017|accessdate=April 13, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2017/04/13/san-bernardino-elementary-school-shooting-gofundme-page-for-murdered-boy-raises-more-than-100g.html|title=San Bernardino elementary school shooting: GoFundMe page for murdered boy raises more than $100G|newspaper=Fox News|date=April 13, 2017|accessdate=April 13, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbsun.com/general-news/20170413/fundraiser-started-for-san-bernardino-boy-wounded-in-north-park-elementary-school-shooting|title=Fundraiser started for San Bernardino boy wounded in North Park Elementary school shooting|newspaper=The San Bernardino Sun|date=April 13, 2017|accessdate=April 13, 2017|first1=Doug|last1=Saunders}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/police-release-911-audio-recordings-san-bernardino-shooting-article-1.3056137|title=HEAR IT: Police release 911 audio recordings from San Bernardino school shooting|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=April 14, 2017|accessdate=April 14, 2017}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://ktla.com/2017/04/13/san-bernardino-elementary-school-gunman-was-out-for-blood-says-instructional-aide-who-witnessed-shooting/|title=San Bernardino Elementary School Gunman ‘Was Out for Blood,’ Says Instructional Aide Who Witnessed Shooting|newspaper=KTLA|date=April 13, 2017|accessdate=April 13, 2017}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/san-bernardino-shooting-school-murder-suicide-suspect-left-cryptic-note/|title=San Bernardino shooting: School murder-suicide suspect left cryptic note|newspaper=CBS News|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pe.com/2017/04/11/what-police-seized-at-riverside-home-of-san-bernardino-school-shooter/|title=What police seized at Riverside home of San Bernardino school shooter|newspaper=The Press-Enterprise|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 12, 2017|first1=Brian|last1=Rokos}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcmontana.com/news/kcfw/montana-school-safety-policies-reviewed-after-california-shooting/446939820|title=Montana school safety policies reviewed after California shooting|newspaper=NBC Montana|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 12, 2017|first1=Christopher|last1=Salas}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbsun.com/general-news/20170413/new-security-policy-announced-for-san-bernardino-school-after-deadly-shooting|title=New security policy announced for San Bernardino school after deadly shooting|newspaper=The San Bernardino Sun|date=April 13, 2017|accessdate=April 14, 2017}}
30. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/national-international/San-Bernardino-North-Park-Elementary-School-Shooting-419054974.html|title=2 Adults, 1 Child Dead in Calif. School Shooting|first=Jonathan|last=Lloyd|work=NBC 7 San Diego|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 10, 2017}}
31. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/11/us/san-bernardino-school-shooting/|title=San Bernardino school shooter fired 10 shots, reloaded once|newspaper=CNN|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017|first1=Eric|last1=Levenson}}
32. ^1 {{cite news|title=3 dead, including 8-year-old, in apparent murder-suicide at San Bernardino elementary school, police say|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/multiple-gunshot-victims-reported-california-school-fire-officials/story?id=46708063|first=Julia|last=Jacobo|work=ABC News|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 10, 2017}}
33. ^1 {{cite news|title=Teacher, 8-year-old student killed in ‘murder-suicide’ at California school|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2017/04/10/multiple-people-shot-at-california-elementary-school-official.html|first1=Amanda Lee|last1=Myers|first2=John|last2=Rogers|newspaper=Toronto Star|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 10, 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-gunman-20170410-story.html|title=He was a pastor and a gentleman: ‘She thought she had a wonderful husband’|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/san-bernardino-school-shooter-sordid-violent-threats-article-1.3044091|title=San Bernardino school shooter had sordid past of violent threats|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/crime-courts/accused-san-bernardino-shooter-s-facebook-fawning-disguised-homicidal-rage-n744991|title=Accused San Bernardino Shooter’s Facebook Fawning Disguised Homicidal Rage|newspaper=NBC News|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017|first1=James|last1=Rainey}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/four-adult-children-slain-san-bernardino-teacher-left-heartbroken-n745121|title=Four Adult Children of Slain San Bernardino Teacher Left ‘Heartbroken’|newspaper=NBC News|date=April 11, 2017|accessdate=April 11, 2017}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://abc7.com/news/documents-show-abuse-allegations-against-san-bernardino-gunman/1866289/|title=Documents Reveal Abuse Allegations Against San Bernardino School Gunman|website=www.abc7.com|date=April 12, 2017|accessdate=April 12, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbsun.com/general-news/20170410/california-politicians-national-leaders-address-san-bernardino-school-shooting|title=California politicians, national leaders address San Bernardino school shooting|first=Shannon|last=O'Connor|newspaper=The San Bernardino Sun|date=April 10, 2017|accessdate=April 10, 2017}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/04/15/compared-to-terror-attack-trump-silent-on-north-park-shooting-2/|title=Compared to terror attack, Trump silent on San Bernardino school shooting|newspaper=The Mercury News|date=April 15, 2017|accessdate=April 15, 2017|first1=Jeff|last1=Horseman|first2=Ryan|last2=Hagen}}

External links

  • [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCT2iOyWQBnnI8VjsNtp76Qw Cedric Anderson's YouTube channel]
{{San Bernardino}}{{Authority control}}

11 : 2017 in California|2017 murders in the United States|April 2017 crimes in the United States|Attacks in the United States in 2017|Crimes in California|History of San Bernardino, California|Murder in California|Murder–suicides in California|School shootings committed by adults|School shootings in the United States|2017 mass shootings in the United States
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